{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T14:57:27Z","timestamp":1784127447075,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ultrasound (US) is an increasingly utilized imaging technique in nephrology,\u00a0 for diagnostic and interventional applications. In spite of growing interest, its implementation across Italian nephrology centers remains poorly documented. To address this gap, a cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the modalities of\u00a0the training of expert nephrologists and current practices of diagnostic and interventional US\u00a0procedures \u00a0performed by nephrologists\u00a0in Italy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We developed a 24-question electronic survey that collected data on (1) participants' background (years in US practice and certification), (2) type of US examinations performed (B-mode US, echo color Doppler studies, echocardiography, arteriovenous fistula [AV] assessment, US in peritoneal dialysis, and contrast-enhanced US), and (3) US-guided interventional procedures (kidney biopsies, central venous catheter [CVC] placements, and AV fistula [AVF] complications).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Questionnaires were returned by 115 nephrology units across Italy. Only 39% of respondents held formal US certification, and 65% stated they wished to attend US courses. Renal and urinary tract US was performed in 90% of respondent\u00a0centers, followed by AV fistula echo color Doppler in 72%. However, advanced applications such as lung US or echocardiography were carried out in only 32% and 12% of centers, respectively. Regarding US-guided procedures, nephrologists performed CVC placements in 64% of responding\u00a0centers and kidney biopsies in 37%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This survey showed that US is widely used in Italian nephrology\u00a0centers for renal and urinary tract imaging, AVF assessment, and CVC insertion. However, it also revealed a strong interest among nephrologists in further enhancing their US competencies through structured training programs, which should be promoted to improve the performance and diffusion of US in nephrology care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Graphical abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p\/>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-025-02445-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T01:58:41Z","timestamp":1760752721000},"page":"2909-2917","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["From stethoscope to ultrasound: an Italian survey of nephrology ultrasound practice"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9706-1579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Lentini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"https:\/\/ror.org\/039bp8j42 grid.5611.3 0000 0004 1763 1124 Nephrology and Dialysis Unit \u201cSt. Bassiano Hospital\u201d, Nephrology, University of Verona, International Renal Research Institute (IRRIV), Vicenza, Italy Via dei Lotti, 40 36061 Bassano del Grappa (VI) Italy 1"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7638-0842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele Antonio","family":"Prencipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00md77g41 grid.413503.0 0000 0004 1757 9135 Nephrology and Dialysis Unit Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza San Giovanni Rotondo Italy 2"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4910-7859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maurizio","family":"Garozzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology and Dialysis Unit S. Marta E S. Venera Hospital Acireale Catania Italy 3"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3583-4876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fulvio","family":"Fiorini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology and Dialysis Unit S.M. Della Misericordia Hospital Rovigo Italy 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8210-4457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"D\u2019Amelio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04fvmv716 grid.417011.2 0000 0004 1769 6825 Nephrology and Dialysis Unit Vito Fazzi Hospital Lecce Italy 5"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1746-8860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro","family":"Forcella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology and Dialysis Unit Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria OO.R.R Foggia Italy 6"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8437-8608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessio","family":"Montanaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology and Dialysis Unit Martina Franca Hospital Martina Franca Italy 7"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8866-3660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federica","family":"Baciga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"https:\/\/ror.org\/039bp8j42 grid.5611.3 0000 0004 1763 1124 Department of Medicine University of Verona Verona Italy 8"},{"name":"grid.513352.3 Nephrology and Dialysis Unit Pederzoli Hospital Peschiera del Garda Italy 9"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7026-3952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Granata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology and Dialysis Unit \u201cCannizzaro\u201d Hospital Agrigento Italy 10"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4467-2285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Santarsia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02jn32p79 grid.440385.e 0000 0004 0445 3242 Nephrology and Dialysis Unit \u201cMadonna Delle Grazie\u201d Hospital Matera Italy 11"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3947-1814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuri","family":"Battaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"https:\/\/ror.org\/039bp8j42 grid.5611.3 0000 0004 1763 1124 Department of Medicine University of Verona Verona Italy 8"},{"name":"grid.513352.3 Nephrology and Dialysis Unit Pederzoli Hospital Peschiera del Garda Italy 9"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"On behalf of the Working Group on Integrated Imaging and Interventional Nephrology of the Italian Society of Nephrology","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Granata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Marras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Monardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Nalesso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pernina","family":"Angelini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Colombo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuri","family":"Battaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Vergura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Apicella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lojze","family":"Celik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele A.","family":"Prencipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Musio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Fioravanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrica","family":"Falbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia","family":"Liccardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dea Venanzia","family":"Saulle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Gabella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornacchiari","family":"Marina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Spatola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasqualina","family":"Acconcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piera","family":"Serio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Giglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Mudoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loredana","family":"Arnesano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Vigan\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giordano","family":"Fumagalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Scarpioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Mancuso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viviana","family":"Lacava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donato","family":"Paoletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Fanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Lisa","family":"Marangi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Melfitano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Alberghini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vito","family":"Pepe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fulvio","family":"Fiorini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Migliori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Gemelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Damelio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo Maria","family":"Massara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Lentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fausta","family":"Catapano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Rivoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicla","family":"Campobasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Angioi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rivera","family":"Rodolfo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmela","family":"Caputo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Perrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariadelina","family":"Someoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Biselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Barbera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Bandera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Utzeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Di Giorgio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agostino","family":"Tedesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Pugliesr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Garozzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias R. H.","family":"Zeiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanny","family":"Tosetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariacarla","family":"Porcu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"De Sanctis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"Cencioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fulvio","family":"Marrocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Mangione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianni","family":"Cappelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierfelice","family":"Zazzera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Pappani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Lazzarin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Allinovi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Dugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Samoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Villa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Viggiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cosimo","family":"Marseglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Laudani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi Annicchiarico","family":"Petruzzelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Jovane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Americo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umberto","family":"Savi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Tedesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianvincenzo","family":"Melfa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerio","family":"Bertino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Meola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Molino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgia","family":"Caloro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Napolitano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Zanoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Margiotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Tarantino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Maffione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Zamboli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelangelo","family":"Eroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmine","family":"Chiappetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felice","family":"Nappi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Annamaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Battistoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Patane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Scaramuzzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Concetto","family":"Sessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Buono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Alessandra","family":"Riva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaela","family":"Sciri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Consonni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco Antonio","family":"Savino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2026020606030152900_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.10430818","article-title":"Retooling nephrology with ultrasound","volume":"14","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026020606030152900_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01850222","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound training during nephrology fellowship: a national survey of fellows and program directors","volume":"17","author":"Moore","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026020606030152900_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0002482021","article-title":"POCUS for nephrologists: basic principles and a general approach","volume":"2","author":"Koratala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kidney360"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026020606030152900_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfac160","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasonography in nephrology comes of age","volume":"15","author":"Ross","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026020606030152900_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xkme.2023.100601","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound use in nephrology: a survey of nephrology program directors, fellows, and graduates","volume":"5","author":"Cook","year":"2023","journal-title":"Kidney Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026020606030152900_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nefro.2020.05.008","article-title":"Consensus document for ultrasound training in the specialty of nephrology","volume":"40","author":"Rivera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nefrologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020606030152900_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfac177","article-title":"The risks associated with percutaneous native kidney biopsies: a prospective study","volume":"38","author":"Andrulli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026020606030152900_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11122186","article-title":"Performing an Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Needle Kidney Biopsy: An Up-To-Date Procedural Review","volume":"11","author":"Granata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026020606030152900_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15710","article-title":"The underrated role of ultrasound in peritoneal dialysis","volume":"41","author":"Granata","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020606030152900_CR10","first-page":"2022","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided paracentesis: technical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects for the modern nefrologist","volume":"39","author":"Fiorini","year":"2022","journal-title":"G Ital Nefrol."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026020606030152900_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-024-03711-7","article-title":"How histopathological diagnosis interacts with kidney ultrasound parameters and glomerular filtration rate","volume":"19","author":"Andrulli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026020606030152900_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12051388","article-title":"Ultrasonography of quadriceps femoris muscle and subcutaneous fat tissue and body composition by BIVA in chronic dialysis patients","volume":"12","author":"Battaglia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026020606030152900_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-023-01661-5","article-title":"The role of prEoperative ultraSonography on patenCy of native arteriovenoUs accEss: RESCUE study protocol","volume":"36","author":"Bulighin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026020606030152900_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12061454","article-title":"Ultrasonographic assessment of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease: An Italian Cohort Study","volume":"12","author":"Battaglia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026020606030152900_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2016101061","article-title":"Education in nephrology fellowship: a survey-based needs assessment","volume":"28","author":"Rope","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020606030152900_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-024-01901-2","article-title":"Residents' satisfaction and suggestions to improve nephrology residency in Italy, and comparison with the organization in other European countries","volume":"37","author":"Perrotta","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026020606030152900_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.12664","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound education to improve care of dialysis patients","volume":"31","author":"Mullangi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026020606030152900_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05460513","article-title":"Renal relevant radiology: use of ultrasound in kidney disease and nephrology procedures","volume":"9","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020606030152900_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-024-01896-w","article-title":"Physical activity and exercise programs for kidney patients: an Italian survey of nephrology centres","volume":"37","author":"Bulighin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026020606030152900_CR20","first-page":"141","article-title":"Censimento 2004 dei Centri di Nefrologia e Dialisi Italiani [2004 census of the Italian nephrology and dialysis units]","volume":"24","author":"Alloatti","year":"2007","journal-title":"G Ital Nefrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020606030152900_CR21","first-page":"3134","article-title":"L'ecografia polmonare in Nefrologia [Chest ultrasound in nephrology]","volume":"31","author":"Fiorini","year":"2014","journal-title":"G Ital Nefrol. May-Jun"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026020606030152900_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03890416","article-title":"The agreement between auscultation and lung ultrasound in hemodialysis patients: the LUST study","volume":"7","author":"Torino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2026020606030152900_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfae245","article-title":"International evidence-based recommendations for focused cardiac ultrasound (FoCUS) in nephrology","author":"Jain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026020606030152900_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfad187","article-title":"The long-term effect of a lung-ultrasound intervention on the risk for death, heart failure and myocardial infarction in dialysis patients","volume":"39","author":"Torino","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026020606030152900_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2021.07.024","article-title":"A randomized multicenter trial on a lung ultrasound-guided treatment strategy in patients on chronic hemodialysis with high cardiovascular risk","volume":"100","author":"Zoccali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026020606030152900_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.01.021","article-title":"Integrative point-of-care ultrasound curriculum to impart diagnostic skills relevant to nephrology","volume":"73","author":"Mullangi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"4 Suppl 2","key":"2026020606030152900_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.12.001","article-title":"KDOQI clinical practice guideline for vascular access: 2019 update","volume":"75","author":"Lok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026020606030152900_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2019-0417","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound rapidly and reliably diagnoses renal tract obstruction in patients with acute kidney injury","volume":"20","author":"Nepal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026020606030152900_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0005082021","article-title":"A blueprint for an integrated point-of-care ultrasound curriculum for nephrology trainees","volume":"2","author":"Koratala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kidney360"},{"key":"2026020606030152900_CR30"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020606030152900_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2020.03.005","article-title":"The nephrologist as an ultrasonographer","volume":"27","author":"Koratala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Chronic Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026020606030152900_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2016101061","article-title":"Education in nephrology fellowship: a survey-based needs assessment","volume":"28","author":"Rope","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40620-025-02445-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40620-025-02445-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/joneph\/article-pdf\/38\/9\/2909\/66794002\/joneph_38_9_2445.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40620-025-02445-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/joneph\/article-pdf\/38\/9\/2909\/66794002\/joneph_38_9_2445.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T11:03:10Z","timestamp":1770375790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/joneph\/article\/38\/9\/2909\/8466195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40620-025-02445-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1121-8428","1724-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1121-8428","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable. The study has been conducted according to the 1995 Declaration of Helsinki and its revisions.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This study did not involve human or animal experiments.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and animal rights"}},{"value":"Not applicable. No individual patient data were collected or used in the development of this manuscript.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent and consent to participate"}}]}}