{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T16:15:10Z","timestamp":1785860110364,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]],"date-time":"2016-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]],"date-time":"2016-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R49CE001510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R49CE001510"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journ Child Adol Trauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-016-0090-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,14]],"date-time":"2016-04-14T11:25:12Z","timestamp":1460633112000},"page":"359-368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Childhood Abuse and Aggression in Adolescent Girls Involved in Child Welfare: The Role of Depression and Posttraumatic Stress"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Wendy","family":"Auslander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Sterzing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Threlfall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Gerke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tonya","family":"Edmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"90_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427899036002001","volume":"36","author":"R Agnew","year":"1999","unstructured":"Agnew, R. (1999). A general strain theory of community differences in crime rates. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 36, 123\u2013155.","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"issue":"1","key":"90_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v08n01_04","volume":"8","author":"CM Arata","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arata, C. M. (1999). Sexual revictimization and PTSD: an exploratory study. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 8(1), 49\u201365. doi: 10.1300\/J070v08n01_04 .","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"6","key":"90_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","volume":"51","author":"RM Baron","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator\u2013mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173\u20131182.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"90_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.10.022","volume":"32","author":"K Bender","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bender, K. (2010). Why do some maltreated youth become juvenile offenders?: A call for further investigation and adaptation of youth services. Children and Youth Services Review, 32(3), 466\u2013473. doi: 10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.10.022 .","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"90_CR5","volume-title":"Childhood trauma questionnaire: A retrospective self-report","author":"DP Bernstein","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bernstein, D. P., & Fink, L. (1998). Childhood trauma questionnaire: A retrospective self-report. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation."},{"issue":"5","key":"90_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.63.5.726","volume":"63","author":"S Boney-McCoy","year":"1995","unstructured":"Boney-McCoy, S., & Finkelhor, D. (1995). Psychosocial sequelae of violent victimization in a national youth sample. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(5), 726\u2013736.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"90_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.748","volume":"68","author":"CR Brewin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000). Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(5), 748\u2013766. doi: 10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.748 .","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"90_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199912000-00009","volume":"38","author":"J Brown","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brown, J., Cohen, P., Johnson, J. G., & Smailes, E. M. (1999). Childhood abuse and neglect: specificity and effects on adolescent and young adult depression and suicidality. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38(12), 1490\u20131496. doi: 10.1097\/00004583-199912000-00009 .","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"90_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2003.11.012","volume":"27","author":"KL Buist","year":"2004","unstructured":"Buist, K. L., Dekovi\u0107, M., Meeus, W., & van Aken, M. A. G. (2004). The reciprocal relationship between early adolescent attachment and internalizing and externalizing problem behaviour. Journal of Adolescence, 27(3), 251\u2013266. doi: 10.1016\/j.adolescence.2003.11.012 .","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"9","key":"90_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00360-5","volume":"26","author":"DL Burton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burton, D. L., Miller, D. L., & Shill, C. T. (2002). A social learning theory comparison of the sexual victimization of adolescent sexual offenders and nonsexual offending male delinquents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(9), 893\u2013907. doi: 10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00360-5 .","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"90_CR11","volume-title":"Creating trauma-informed child welfare systems: A guide for administrators","author":"Chadwick Center for Children and Families & the United States of America","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chadwick Center for Children and Families & the United States of America. (2013). Creating trauma-informed child welfare systems: A guide for administrators (2nd ed.). San Diego, CA: Chadwick Center for Children and Families.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"90_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004387","volume":"5","author":"JD Coie","year":"1993","unstructured":"Coie, J. D., & Jacobs, M. R. (1993). The role of social context in the prevention of conduct disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 5(1\u20132), 263\u2013275. doi: 10.1017\/S0954579400004387 .","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"90_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559504271630","volume":"10","author":"CK Danielson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Danielson, C. K., de Arellano, M. A., Kilpatrick, D. G., Saunders, B. E., & Resnick, H. S. (2005). Child maltreatment in depressed adolescents: differences in symptomatology based on history of abuse. Child Maltreatment, 10(1), 37\u201348. doi: 10.1177\/1077559504271630 .","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"03","key":"90_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579406060391","volume":"18","author":"KA Dodge","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dodge, K. A. (2006). Translational science in action: hostile attributional style and the development of aggressive behavior problems. Development and Psychopathology, 18(03), 791\u2013814. doi: 10.1017\/S0954579406060391 .","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"90_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559599004001005","volume":"4","author":"RD Duncan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Duncan, R. D. (1999). Maltreatment by parents and peers: the relationship between child abuse, bully victimization, and psychological distress. Child Maltreatment, 4(1), 45\u201355.","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"15","key":"90_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01554.x","volume":"24","author":"DG Dutton","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dutton, D. G., Saunders, K., Starzomski, A., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Intimacy-anger and insecure attachment as precursors of abuse in intimate relationships. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24(15), 1367\u20131386. doi: 10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01554.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"90_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-005-6604-7","volume":"20","author":"AA Fagan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fagan, A. A. (2005). The relationship between adolescent physical abuse and criminal offending: support for an enduring and generalized cycle of violence. Journal of Family Violence, 20(5), 279\u2013290. doi: 10.1007\/s10896-005-6604-7 .","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"90_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424jccp2902_13","volume":"29","author":"AD Farrell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Farrell, A. D., Kung, E. M., White, K. S., & Valois, R. F. (2000). The structure of self-reported aggression, drug use, and delinquent behaviors during early adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29(2), 282\u2013292.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"90_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.4.2.79","volume":"4","author":"DP Farrington","year":"1989","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P. (1989). Early predictors of adolescent aggression and adult violence. Violence and Victims, 4(2), 79\u2013100.","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"90_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.012","volume":"31","author":"D Finkelhor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2007). Re-victimization patterns in a national longitudinal sample of children and youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31, 479\u2013502.","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"90_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3003_9","volume":"30","author":"EB Foa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Foa, E. B., Johnson, K. M., Feeny, N. C., & Treadwell, K. R. (2001). The child PTSD symptom scale: a preliminary examination of its psychometric properties. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 30(3), 376\u2013384.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"90_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fonagy, P., Leigh, T., Steele, M., Steele, H., Kennedy, R., Mattoon, G., \u2026 Jones, E. E. (1996). The relation of attachment status, psychiatric classification, and response to psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(1).","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.1.22"},{"issue":"4","key":"90_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20238","volume":"24","author":"BE Gibb","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gibb, B. E., Chelminski, I., & Zimmerman, M. (2007). Childhood emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, and diagnoses of depressive and anxiety disorders in adult psychiatric outpatients. Depression and Anxiety, 24(4), 256\u2013263. doi: 10.1002\/da.20238 .","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"90_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1891\/088667007782312186","volume":"22","author":"J Goldenson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goldenson, J., Geffner, R., Foster, S. L., & Clipson, C. R. (2007). Female domestic violence offenders: their attachment security, trauma symptoms, and personality organization. Violence and Victims, 22(5), 532\u2013545. doi: 10.1891\/088667007782312186 .","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"90_CR25","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"90_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080244","volume":"67","author":"RC Herrenkohl","year":"1997","unstructured":"Herrenkohl, R. C., Egolf, B. P., & Herrenkohl, E. C. (1997). Preschool antecedents of adolescent assaultive behavior: a longitudinal study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 67(3), 422\u2013432. doi: 10.1037\/h0080244 .","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"90_CR27","volume-title":"Causes of delinquency","author":"T Hirschi","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"90_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-011-9185-4","volume":"24","author":"JS Hong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hong, J. S., Espelage, D. L., Grogan-Kaylor, A., & Allen-Meares, P. (2012). Identifying potential mediators and moderators of the association between child maltreatment and bullying perpetration and victimization in school. Educational Psychology Review, 24(2), 167\u2013186. doi: 10.1007\/s10648-011-9185-4 .","journal-title":"Educational Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"90_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-012-9415-7","volume":"27","author":"R Kendra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kendra, R., Bell, K. M., & Guimond, J. M. (2012). The impact of child abuse history, PTSD symptoms, and anger arousal on dating violence perpetration among college women. Journal of Family Violence, 27(3), 165\u2013175. doi: 10.1007\/s10896-012-9415-7 .","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"90_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1606\/1044-3894.2459","volume":"86","author":"ML Kessler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler, M. L., Gira, E., & Poertnew, J. (2005). Moving best practice to evidence-based practice in child welfare. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 86(2), 244\u2013250.","journal-title":"Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"90_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559509337892","volume":"15","author":"DJ Kolko","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kolko, D. J., Hurlburt, M. S., Zhang, J., Barth, R. P., Leslie, L. K., & Burns, B. J. (2010). Posttraumatic stress symptoms in children and adolescents referred for child welfare investigation a national sample of in-home and out-of-home care. Child Maltreatment, 15(1), 48\u201363. doi: 10.1177\/1077559509337892 .","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"90_CR32","volume-title":"The children\u2019s depression inventory (CDI): Technical manual","author":"M Kovacs","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kovacs, M. (2003). The children\u2019s depression inventory (CDI): Technical manual. Toronto, Canada: Multi-Health Systems, Inc."},{"key":"90_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.10.014","volume":"35","author":"L Kramer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kramer, L., Sigel, B. A., Conners-Burrow, N. A., Savary, P. E., & Tempel, A. (2013). A statewide introduction of trauma-informed care in a child welfare system. Children and Youth Services Review, 35, 19\u201325. doi: 10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.10.014 .","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"90_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.8.824","volume":"156","author":"JE Lansford","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lansford, J. E., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., Crozier, J., & Kaplow, J. (2002). A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems in adolescence. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 156(8), 824\u2013830.","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"90_CR35","volume-title":"Child maltreatment surveillance: Uniform definitions for public health and recommended data elements, version 1.0","author":"RT Leeb","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leeb, R. T., Paulozzi, L., Melanson, C., Simon, T., & Arais, I. (2008). Child maltreatment surveillance: Uniform definitions for public health and recommended data elements, version 1.0. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control."},{"issue":"1","key":"90_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838007311105","volume":"9","author":"C Maas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maas, C., Herrenkohl, T. I., & Sousa, C. (2008). Review of research on child maltreatment and violence in youth. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 9(1), 56\u201367. doi: 10.1177\/1524838007311105 .","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"90_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.3.375","volume":"107","author":"L Magdol","year":"1998","unstructured":"Magdol, L., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Silva, P. A. (1998). Developmental antecedents of partner abuse: a prospective-longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(3), 375\u2013389. doi: 10.1037\/0021-843X.107.3.375 .","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"90_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2008.10.013","volume":"31","author":"EJ Maher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maher, E. J., Jackson, L. J., Pecora, P. J., Schultz, D. J., Chandra, A., & Barnes-Proby, D. S. (2009). Overcoming challenges to implementing and evaluating evidence-based interventions in child welfare: a matter of necessity. Children and Youth Services Review, 31, 555\u2013562. doi: 10.1016\/j.childyouth.2008.10.013 .","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"90_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170290056009","volume":"150","author":"MG Maxfield","year":"1996","unstructured":"Maxfield, M. G., & Widom, C. S. (1996). The cycle of violence: revisited 6\u00a0years later. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 150(4), 390\u2013395. doi: 10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170290056009 .","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"90_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000145806.24274.d2","volume":"44","author":"CJ McMillen","year":"2005","unstructured":"McMillen, C. J., Zima, B. T., Scott, L. D., Jr., Auslander, W. F., Munson, M. R., Ollie, M. T., & Spitznagel, E. L. (2005). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among older youths in the foster care system. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(1), 88\u201395. doi: 10.1097\/01.chi.0000145806.24274.d2 .","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"90_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merikangas, K. R., He, J., Burstein, M., Swanson, S. A., Avenevoli, S., Cui, L., \u2026 Swendsen, J. (2010). Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication\u2013Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49(10), 980\u2013989. doi: 10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017"},{"key":"90_CR42","first-page":"75","volume-title":"The development and treatment of girlhood aggression","author":"S Miller-Johnson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miller-Johnson, S., Moore, B. L., Underwood, M. K., & Coie, J. D. (2012). African-American girls and physical aggression: Does stability of childhood aggression predict later negative outcomes. In D. J. Pepler, K. C. Madsen, C. W. Webster, & K. S. Levene (Eds.), The development and treatment of girlhood aggression (2nd ed., pp. 75\u201396). New York, NY: Psychology Press.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"4","key":"90_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","volume":"36","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717\u2013731.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"key":"90_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/10926770903475968","volume":"19","author":"SA Riggs","year":"2010","unstructured":"Riggs, S. A. (2010). Childhood emotional abuse and the attachment system across the life cycle: what theory and research tells us. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19, 5\u201351. doi: 10.1080\/\/10926770903475968 .","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"90_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559502007003007","volume":"7","author":"MK Runyon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Runyon, M. K., & Kenny, M. C. (2002). Relationship of attributional style, depression, and posttrauma distress among children who suffered physical or sexual abuse. Child Maltreatment, 7(3), 254\u2013264. doi: 10.1177\/1077559502007003007 .","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"4","key":"90_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0563-0","volume":"48","author":"AM Salazar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salazar, A. M., Keller, T. E., Gowen, L. K., & Courtney, M. E. (2013). Trauma exposure and PTSD among older adolescents in foster care. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48(4), 545\u2013551. doi: 10.1007\/s00127-012-0563-0 .","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"90_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013058625719","volume":"14","author":"CD Scher","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scher, C. D., Stein, M. B., Asmundson, G. J. G., McCreary, D. R., & Forde, D. R. (2001). The childhood trauma questionnaire in a community sample: psychometric properties and normative data. Journal of Trauamatic Stress, 14(4), 843\u2013857. doi: 10.1023\/A:1013058625719 .","journal-title":"Journal of Trauamatic Stress"},{"key":"90_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.12.005","volume":"33","author":"A Shaffer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shaffer, A., Yates, T. M., & Egeland, B. R. (2009). The relation of emotional maltreatment to early adolescent competence: developmental processes in a prospective study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 36\u201344.","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"90_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X12474975","volume":"58","author":"TC Silva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silva, T. C., Grana, J. L., & Gonzalez-Cieza, L. (2014). Self-reported physical and emotionall abuse among youth offenders and their association with internalizing and externalizing psychopathology: a preliminary study. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 58(5), 590\u2013606. doi: 10.1177\/0306624X12474975 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"},{"issue":"4","key":"90_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01186.x","volume":"33","author":"C Smith","year":"1995","unstructured":"Smith, C., & Thornberry, T. P. (1995). The relationship between childhood maltreatment and adolescent involvement in delinquency. Criminology, 33(4), 451\u2013481. doi: 10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01186.x .","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"90_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stiffman, A. R., Horwitz, S. M., Hoagwood, K., Compton III, W., Cottler, L., Bean, D. L., . . . Weisz, J. R. (2000). The service assessment for children and adolescents (SACA): Adult and child reports. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(8), 1032\u20131039.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200008000-00019"},{"issue":"4","key":"90_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505279308","volume":"10","author":"J Stuewig","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stuewig, J., & McCloskey, L. A. (2005). The relation of child maltreatment to shame and guilt among adolescents: psychological routes to depression and delinquency. Child Maltreatment, 10(4), 324\u2013336. doi: 10.1177\/1077559505279308 .","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"11","key":"90_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206293330","volume":"12","author":"SC Swan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Swan, S. C., & Snow, D. L. (2006). The development of a theory of women\u2019s use of violence in intimate relationships. Violence Against Women, 12(11), 1026\u20131045. doi: 10.1177\/1077801206293330 .","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"4","key":"90_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004114","volume":"13","author":"TP Thornberry","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thornberry, T. P., Ireland, T. O., & Smith, C. A. (2001). The importance of timing: the varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple problem outcomes. Development and Psychopathology, 13(4), 957\u2013979.","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"90_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.12.003","volume":"33","author":"PK Trickett","year":"2009","unstructured":"Trickett, P. K., Mennen, F. E., Kim, K., & Sang, J. (2009). Emotional abuse in a sample of multiply maltreated, urban young adolescents: issues of definition and identification. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33(1), 27\u201335.","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"90_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.030","volume":"62","author":"HA Turner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Turner, H. A., Finkelhor, D., & Ormrod, R. (2006). The effect of lifetime victimization on the mental health of children and adolescents. Social Science & Medicine, 62(1), 13\u201327. doi: 10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.030 .","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"4901","key":"90_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2704995","volume":"244","author":"CS Widom","year":"1989","unstructured":"Widom, C. S. (1989a). The cycle of violence. Science, 244(4901), 160\u2013166. doi: 10.1126\/science.2704995 .","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"90_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1989.tb01671.x","volume":"59","author":"CS Widom","year":"1989","unstructured":"Widom, C. S. (1989b). Child abuse, neglect, and adult behavior research design and findings on criminality, violence, and child abuse. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 59(3), 355\u2013367. doi: 10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1989.tb01671.x .","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"90_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.8.1223","volume":"156","author":"CS Widom","year":"1999","unstructured":"Widom, C. S. (1999). Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(8), 1223\u20131229.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"90_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.410","volume":"168","author":"C Wildeman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wildeman, C., Emanuel, N., Leventhal, J. M., Putnam-Hornstein, E., Waldfogel, J., & Lee, H. (2014). The prevalence of confirmed maltreatment among US children, 2004 to 2011. JAMA Pediatrics, 168(8), 706\u2013713.","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"90_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1080\/10926770903539631","volume":"19","author":"EL Zurbriggen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zurbriggen, E. L., Gobin, R. L., & Freyd, J. J. (2010). Childhood emotional abuse predicts late adolescent sexual aggression perpetration and victimization. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19, 204\u2013223. doi: 10.1080\/10926770903539631 .","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child &amp; Adolescent Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40653-016-0090-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40653-016-0090-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40653-016-0090-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40653-016-0090-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T16:54:54Z","timestamp":1692291294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40653-016-0090-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["90"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40653-016-0090-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-1521","1936-153X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-1521","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-153X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 April 2016","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}