{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T02:52:27Z","timestamp":1790995947023,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]],"date-time":"2018-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516233600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["HPLS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40656-018-0188-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]],"date-time":"2018-01-18T13:31:31Z","timestamp":1516282291000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The diving reflex and asphyxia: working across species in physiological ecology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2810-4824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joel B.","family":"Hagen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"188_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shpsa.2010.11.039","volume":"42","author":"RA Ankeny","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ankeny, R. A., & Leonelli, S. (2011). What so special about model organisms? Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 42, 313\u2013323.","journal-title":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"188_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1086\/510320","volume":"80","author":"WR Dawson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dawson, W. R. (2007). Laurence Irving: An appreciation. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 80, 9\u201324.","journal-title":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology"},{"key":"188_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1080\/09523367.2014.900488","volume":"8","author":"M Dyreson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dyreson, M., & Rorke, T. (2014). A powerful false positive: Nationalism, science, and public opinion in the \u2018oxygen doping\u2019 allegations against Japanese swimmers at the 1932 Olympics. International Journal of the History of Sport, 8, 854\u2013870.","journal-title":"International Journal of the History of Sport"},{"key":"188_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(00)00207-5","volume":"126","author":"R Elsner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Elsner, R. (2000). The Irving\u2013Scholander legacy in polar physiology. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A, 126, 137\u2013142.","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A"},{"key":"188_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226247045.001.0001","volume-title":"Diving seals and meditating yogis: Strategic metabolic retreats","author":"R Elsner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elsner, R. (2015). Diving seals and meditating yogis: Strategic metabolic retreats. Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"188_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(63)90110-8","volume":"65","author":"R Elsner","year":"1963","unstructured":"Elsner, R., Garey, W. F., & Scholander, P. F. (1963). Selective ischemia in diving man. American Heart Journal, 65, 571\u2013572.","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"188_CR7","first-page":"281","volume-title":"Physiology of breath-hold diving and the Ama of Japan","author":"R Elsner","year":"1965","unstructured":"Elsner, R., & Scholander, P. F. (1965). Circulatory adaptations to diving in animals and man. In H. Rahn & T. Yokoyama (Eds.), Physiology of breath-hold diving and the Ama of Japan (pp. 281\u2013294). Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences."},{"key":"188_CR8","volume-title":"A guinea pig\u2019s history of biology","author":"J Endersby","year":"2009","unstructured":"Endersby, J. (2009). A guinea pig\u2019s history of biology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"188_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/669881","volume":"104","author":"M Farish","year":"2013","unstructured":"Farish, M. (2013). The lab and the land: Overcoming the arctic in cold war Alaska. Isis, 104, 1\u201329.","journal-title":"Isis"},{"key":"188_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shpsc.2013.03.021","volume":"44","author":"J Griesemer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Griesemer, J. (2013). Integration of approaches in David Wake\u2019s model-taxon research platform for evolutionary morphology. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 44, 525\u2013536.","journal-title":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences"},{"key":"188_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1030190309","volume":"19","author":"SW Grinnell","year":"1942","unstructured":"Grinnell, S. W., Irving, L., & Scholander, P. F. (1942). Experiments on the relationship between blood flow and heart rate in the diving seal. Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology, 19, 341\u2013350.","journal-title":"Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology"},{"key":"188_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s10739-015-9399-2","volume":"48","author":"JB Hagen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hagen, J. B. (2015). Camels, cormorants, and kangaroo rats: Integration and synthesis in organismal biology after World War II. Journal of the History of Biology, 48, 169\u2013199.","journal-title":"Journal of the History of Biology"},{"key":"188_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10739-016-9446-7","volume":"50","author":"JB Hagen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hagen, J. B. (2017). Bergmann\u2019s rule, adaptation, and thermoregulation in arctic animals: Conflicting perspectives from physiology, evolutionary biology, and physical anthropology after World War II. Journal of the History of Biology, 50, 235\u2013265.","journal-title":"Journal of the History of Biology"},{"key":"188_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007087412000775","volume":"46","author":"VE Heggie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Heggie, V. E. (2013). Experimental physiology, Everest, and oxygen: From the ghastly kitchen to the gasping lung. British Journal for the History of Science, 46, 123\u2013147.","journal-title":"British Journal for the History of Science"},{"key":"188_CR15","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Coming of age: Scripps Institution of Oceanography: A centennial volume, 1903\u20132003","author":"EA Hemmingsen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hemmingsen, E. A., & Benson, A. A. (2003). Per F. Scholander, 1905 \u2013 1980. In R. L. Fisher, E. D. Goldberg, & C. S. Cox (Eds.), Coming of age: Scripps Institution of Oceanography: A centennial volume, 1903\u20132003 (pp. 139\u2013155). San Diego: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California."},{"key":"188_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1400410108","volume":"41","author":"L Irving","year":"1924","unstructured":"Irving, L. (1924). Ciliary currents in starfish. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 41, 115\u2013124.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Zoology"},{"key":"188_CR17","first-page":"138","volume":"8","author":"L Irving","year":"1933","unstructured":"Irving, L. (1933). On the ability of mammals to survive without breathing. Collecting Net, 8, 138\u2013141.","journal-title":"Collecting Net"},{"key":"188_CR18","first-page":"422","volume":"38","author":"L Irving","year":"1934","unstructured":"Irving, L. (1934). On the ability of warm blooded animals to survive without breathing. Scientific Monthly, 38, 422\u2013428.","journal-title":"Scientific Monthly"},{"key":"188_CR19","first-page":"204","volume":"11","author":"L Irving","year":"1936","unstructured":"Irving, L. (1936). A demonstration of the respiratory control of seals. Collecting Net, 11, 204.","journal-title":"Collecting Net"},{"key":"188_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1939.19.1.112","volume":"19","author":"L Irving","year":"1939","unstructured":"Irving, L. (1939). Respiration in diving animals. Physiological Reviews, 19, 112\u2013134.","journal-title":"Physiological Reviews"},{"key":"188_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1963.18.3.489","volume":"18","author":"L Irving","year":"1963","unstructured":"Irving, L. (1963). Bradycardia in human divers. Journal of Applied Physiology, 18, 489\u2013491.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"188_CR22","first-page":"483","volume":"92","author":"L Irving","year":"1940","unstructured":"Irving, L., Scholander, P. F., & Grinnell, S. W. (1940). Experimental studies on the physiology of diving mammals. Science, 92, 483.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"188_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-194112000-00022","volume":"202","author":"L Irving","year":"1941","unstructured":"Irving, L., Scholander, P. F., & Grinnell, S. W. (1941a). The depression of metabolism during diving. American Journal of Medical Sciences, 202, 915\u2013916.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"188_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1030170203","volume":"17","author":"L Irving","year":"1941","unstructured":"Irving, L., Scholander, P. F., & Grinnell, S. W. (1941b). The respiration of the porpoise, Tursiops truncates. Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology, 17, 145\u2013168.","journal-title":"Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology"},{"key":"188_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1942.135.3.557","volume":"135","author":"L Irving","year":"1942","unstructured":"Irving, L., Scholander, P. F., & Grinnell, S. W. (1942a). The regulation of arterial blood pressure in the seal during diving. American Journal of Physiology, 135, 557\u2013566.","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"188_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1030200207","volume":"20","author":"L Irving","year":"1942","unstructured":"Irving, L., Scholander, P. F., & Grinnell, S. W. (1942b). Experimental studies of the respiration of sloths. Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology, 20, 189\u2013210.","journal-title":"Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology"},{"key":"188_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2001)051[0059:AKACBO]2.0.CO;2","volume":"51","author":"CB J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2001","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen, C. B. (2001). August Krogh and Claude Bernard on basic principles in experimental physiology. BioScience, 51, 59\u201361.","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"188_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1525\/hsns.2013.43.5.551","volume":"43","author":"L Karafantis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karafantis, L. (2013). Sealab II and Skylab: Psychological fieldwork in extreme spaces. Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences, 43, 551\u2013588.","journal-title":"Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences"},{"key":"188_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/23267402.1934.10761607","volume":"5","author":"PV Karpovich","year":"1934","unstructured":"Karpovich, P. V. (1934). The effect of oxygen inhalation on swimming performance. Research Quarterly of the American Physical Education Association, 5, 24\u201330.","journal-title":"Research Quarterly of the American Physical Education Association"},{"key":"188_CR30","volume-title":"Lords of the fly: Drosophila genetics and the experimental life","author":"RE Kohler","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kohler, R. E. (1994). Lords of the fly: Drosophila genetics and the experimental life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"188_CR31","first-page":"15","volume":"58","author":"GL Kooyman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kooyman, G. L. (2004). Genesis and evolution of bio-logging devices, 1963\u20132002. Memoirs of the National Institute of Polar Research, Special Issue, 58, 15\u201322.","journal-title":"Memoirs of the National Institute of Polar Research, Special Issue"},{"key":"188_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.9783\/9781512817409","volume-title":"The comparative physiology of respiratory mechanisms","author":"A Krogh","year":"1941","unstructured":"Krogh, A. (1941). The comparative physiology of respiratory mechanisms. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press."},{"key":"188_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1126\/science.126.3272.505","volume":"126","author":"H Leivestad","year":"1957","unstructured":"Leivestad, H., Andersen, H., & Scholander, P. F. (1957). Physiological response to air exposure in codfish. Science, 126, 505.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"188_CR34","unstructured":"Manias, C. (2016). Reconstructing an incomparable organism: The Chalicothere in nineteenth and early twentieth-century paleontology. In Conference on Working Across Species. London: King\u2019s College."},{"key":"188_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1962.17.3.461","volume":"17","author":"CR Olson","year":"1962","unstructured":"Olson, C. R., Fanestil, D. D., & Scholander, P. F. (1962a). Some effects of breath holding and apneic underwater diving on cardiac rhythm in man. Journal of Applied Physiology, 17, 461\u2013466.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"188_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1962.17.6.938","volume":"17","author":"CR Olson","year":"1962","unstructured":"Olson, C. R., Fanestil, D. D., & Scholander, P. F. (1962b). Some effects of apneic underwater diving on blood gases, lactate, and pressure in man. Journal of Applied Physiology, 17, 938\u2013942.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"188_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691187587","volume-title":"Making mice: Standardizing animals for American biomedical research, 1900\u20131955","author":"KA Rader","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rader, K. A. (2004). Making mice: Standardizing animals for American biomedical research, 1900\u20131955. Princeton: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"188_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1086\/682975","volume":"30","author":"MS Reidy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reidy, M. S. (2015). Mountaineering, masculinity, and the male body in mid-Victorian Britain. Osiris, 30, 158\u2013181.","journal-title":"Osiris"},{"key":"188_CR39","unstructured":"Robertson, L. (1935). Rising sons: Japan\u2019s bid for athletic supremacy. Saturday Evening Post, June 22: 10\u201311, 67\u201368."},{"key":"188_CR40","first-page":"387","volume-title":"Per Scholander 1905\u20131980. Biographical memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences","author":"K Schmidt-Nielsen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1987). Per Scholander 1905\u20131980. Biographical memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (pp. 387\u2013412). Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences."},{"key":"188_CR41","first-page":"93","volume":"57","author":"PF Scholander","year":"1962","unstructured":"Scholander, P. F. (1962). Physiological adaptation to diving in animals and man. Harvey Lectures, 57, 93\u2013110.","journal-title":"Harvey Lectures"},{"key":"188_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1263-92","volume":"209","author":"PF Scholander","year":"1963","unstructured":"Scholander, P. F. (1963). The master switch of life. Scientific American, 209, 92\u2013106.","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"188_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.40.030178.000245","volume":"40","author":"PF Scholander","year":"1978","unstructured":"Scholander, P. F. (1978). Rhapsody in science. Annual Review of Physiology, 40, 1\u201317.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Physiology"},{"key":"188_CR44","volume-title":"Enjoying a life in science: The autobiography of P. F. Scholander","author":"PF Scholander","year":"1990","unstructured":"Scholander, P. F. (1990). Enjoying a life in science: The autobiography of P. F. Scholander. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press."},{"key":"188_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-406X(62)90078-6","volume":"6","author":"PF Scholander","year":"1962","unstructured":"Scholander, P. F., Bradstreet, E., & Garey, W. F. (1962a). Lactic acid response in the grunion. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 6, 201\u2013203.","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology"},{"key":"188_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1962.17.2.184","volume":"17","author":"PF Scholander","year":"1962","unstructured":"Scholander, P. F., Hammel, H. T., LeMessurier, H., Hemmingsen, H., & Garey, W. (1962b). Circulatory adjustment in pearl divers. Journal of Applied Physiology, 17, 184\u2013190.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"188_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1030170204","volume":"17","author":"PF Scholander","year":"1941","unstructured":"Scholander, P. F., & Irving, L. (1941). Experimental investigations on the respiration and diving of the Florida manatee. Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology, 17, 169\u2013191.","journal-title":"Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology"},{"key":"188_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1030190107","volume":"19","author":"PF Scholander","year":"1942","unstructured":"Scholander, P. F., Irving, L., & Grinnell, S. W. (1942). On the temperature and metabolism of the seal during diving. Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology, 19, 67\u201378.","journal-title":"Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology"},{"key":"188_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1353\/bhm.2012.0079","volume":"86","author":"SW Tracy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tracy, S. W. (2012). The physiology of extremes: Ancel Keys and the international high altitude expedition of 1935. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 86, 627\u2013660.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the History of Medicine"}],"container-title":["History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40656-018-0188-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40656-018-0188-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40656-018-0188-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]],"date-time":"2022-08-12T20:44:50Z","timestamp":1660337090000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40656-018-0188-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40656-018-0188-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0391-9714","1742-6316"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0391-9714","type":"print"},{"value":"1742-6316","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 June 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"18"}}