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In this note, I reflect on how a historical analysis of the inception of international epidemiological surveillance and pandemic management helps us to understand what is happening in the COVID-19 pandemic today.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40656-021-00416-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T10:03:00Z","timestamp":1619776980000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The past and present of pandemic management: health diplomacy, international epidemiological surveillance, and COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8896-3300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavio","family":"D\u2019Abramo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"416_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021911820002284","volume":"79","author":"MA Brazelton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brazelton, M. 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