{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:24:03Z","timestamp":1792783443761,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/042aqky30","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["HPLS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Theodore Chan and Gary Vilke criticize our arguments concerning a series of lab-based studies on asphyxiation. In this reply to their letter, we explain that Chan and Vilke\u2019s letter misrepresents our arguments in several important ways. We also clarify the notion of false advertising that we employed in our initial analysis and explain why some of the studies regarding asphyxiation represent instances of this problematic practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40656-026-00762-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T15:21:34Z","timestamp":1790263294000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["On the notion of false advertising: A reply to the letter by Theodore C. Chan and Gary M. Vilke on our article \u201cStudying asphyxiation in the lab: the role of experimental evidence in cause-of-death inquiry\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3758-4655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enno","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9740-309X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saana","family":"Jukola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"762_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1007\/s11191-012-9481-5","volume":"22","author":"M Carrier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carrier, M. (2013). Values and objectivity in science: Value-ladenness, pluralism and the epistemic attitude. Science & Education, 22(10), 2547\u20132568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11191-012-9481-5","journal-title":"Science &amp; Education"},{"issue":"5","key":"762_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/s0196-0644(97)70072-6","volume":"30","author":"TC Chan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chan, T. C., Vilke, G. M., Neuman, T., & Clausen, J. L. (1997). Restraint position and positional asphyxia. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 30(5), 578\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0196-0644(97)70072-6","journal-title":"Annals of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"762_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000136639.69128.bc","volume":"25","author":"TC Chan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chan, T. C., Neuman, T., Clausen, J., Eisele, J., & Vilke, G. M. (2004). Weight force during prone restraint and respiratory function. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 25(3), 185\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.paf.0000136639.69128.bc","journal-title":"The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology"},{"key":"762_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan, T. C. & Vilke, G. M. (2026). Letter Comment on recent article \u201cStudying asphyxiation in the lab: The role of experimental evidence in cause-of-death inquiry\u201d by Fischer and Jukola published in the journal History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences","DOI":"10.1007\/s40656-026-00764-z"},{"issue":"April","key":"762_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shpsa.2023.12.009","volume":"104","author":"E Fischer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fischer, E., & Jukola, S. (2024). Bodies of evidence: The \u2018excited delirium syndrome\u2019 and the epistemology of cause-of-death inquiry. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 104(April), 38\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.shpsa.2023.12.009","journal-title":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"762_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s40656-025-00712-3","volume":"48","author":"E Fischer","year":"2026","unstructured":"Fischer, E., & Jukola, S. (2026). Studying asphyxiation in the lab: The role of experimental evidence in cause-of-death inquiry. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 48(1), 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40656-025-00712-3","journal-title":"History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"762_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00296.x","volume":"52","author":"Betty A. Michalewicz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Michalewicz, B. A., Chan, T. C., Vilke, G. M., Levy, S. S., Neuman, T. S., & Kolkhorst, F. W. (2007). Ventilatory and metabolic demands during aggressive physical restraint in healthy adults. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 52(1), 171\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00296.x","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"762_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-2712(18)30176-8","volume":"18","author":"DT Reay","year":"1998","unstructured":"Reay, D. T. (1998). Death in custody. Clinics in Laboratory Medicine (Forensic Pathology, Part I), 18(1), 1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0272-2712(18)30176-8","journal-title":"Clinics in Laboratory Medicine (Forensic Pathology, Part I)"},{"issue":"1","key":"762_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198803000-00005","volume":"9","author":"Donald T. Reay","year":"1988","unstructured":"Reay, D. T., Howard, J. D., Fligner, Corinne L., & Ward, R. J. (1988). Effects of positional restraint on oxygen saturation and heart rate following exercise. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 9(1), 16.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology"},{"issue":"8","key":"762_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.08.006","volume":"20","author":"DJ Savaser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Savaser, D. J., Campbell, C., Castillo, E. M., Vilke, G. M., Sloane, C., Neuman, T., Hansen, A. V., & Chan, T. C. (2013). The effect of the prone maximal restraint position with and without weight force on cardiac output and other hemodynamic measures. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 20(8), 991\u2013995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.08.006","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"},{"key":"762_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wetli, C. V. (2006). Excited delirium. In Darrell L. Ross & Theodore C. Chan (Eds), Sudden deaths in custody, (Forensic science and medicine). Humana Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-59745-015-7_7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-015-7_7"}],"container-title":["History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40656-026-00762-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40656-026-00762-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40656-026-00762-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T15:21:37Z","timestamp":1790263297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40656-026-00762-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["762"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40656-026-00762-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0391-9714","1742-6316"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0391-9714","type":"print"},{"value":"1742-6316","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. The authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article. No conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"55"}}