{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T07:52:17Z","timestamp":1770450737314,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Sleep Medicine Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40675-018-0119-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T03:49:27Z","timestamp":1524714567000},"page":"143-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Trauma-Associated Sleep Disturbances: a Distinct Sleep Disorder?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Tara D.","family":"Rachakonda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadir M.","family":"Balba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miranda M.","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"119_CR1","unstructured":"Stoker B. Dr\u00e1cula 1897. Bram Stoker; 2014."},{"issue":"25","key":"119_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra012893","volume":"345","author":"P Lavie","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lavie P. Sleep disturbances in the wake of traumatic events. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(25):1825\u201332.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"119_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2012.01.001","volume":"89","author":"SP Insana","year":"2012","unstructured":"Insana SP, Kolko DJ, Germain A. Early-life trauma is associated with rapid eye movement sleep fragmentation among military veterans. Biol Psychol. 2012;89(3):570\u20139.","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"119_CR4","unstructured":"Hefez A, Metz L, Lavie P. Long-term effects of extreme situational stress on sleep and dreaming. Am J Psychiatry. 1987;"},{"issue":"1","key":"119_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.1.110","volume":"152","author":"TA Mellman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mellman TA, Kulick-Bell R, Ashlock LE, Nolan B. Sleep events among veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152(1):110\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"119_CR6","first-page":"1143","volume":"10","author":"V Mysliwiec","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mysliwiec V, O'Reilly B, Polchinski J, Kwon HP, Germain A, Roth BJ. Trauma associated sleep disorder: a proposed parasomnia encompassing disruptive nocturnal behaviors, nightmares, and REM without atonia in trauma survivors. J Clin Sleep Med: JCSM: Off Publ Am Acad Sleep Med. 2014;10(10):1143\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med: JCSM: Off Publ Am Acad Sleep Med"},{"key":"119_CR7","unstructured":"Van der Kolk B, Blitz R, Burr W, Sherry S, Hartmann E. Nightmares and trauma: a comparison of nightmares after combat with lifelong nightmares in veterans. Am J Psychiatry. 1984;"},{"issue":"2","key":"119_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/9.2.293","volume":"9","author":"CH Schenck","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schenck CH, Bundlie SR, Ettinger MG, Mahowald MW. Chronic behavioral disorders of human REM sleep: a new category of parasomnia. Sleep. 1986;9(2):293\u2013308.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"13","key":"119_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390130104038","volume":"257","author":"CH Schenck","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schenck CH, Bundlie SR, Patterson AL, Mahowald MW. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: a treatable parasomnia affecting older adults. JAMA. 1987;257(13):1786\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"119_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003","volume":"13","author":"A Iranzo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Iranzo A, Santamaria J, Tolosa E. The clinical and pathophysiological relevance of REM sleep behavior disorder in neurodegenerative diseases. Sleep Med Rev. 2009;13(6):385\u2013401.","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"119_CR11","unstructured":"REM sleep behavior disorder. 2014. In: Sateia M, editor. International Classification of Sleep Disorders. 3rd edition. Darien (IL): American Academy of Sleep Medicine. p. 246--243."},{"key":"119_CR12","unstructured":"Schlosberg A, Benjamin M. Sleep patterns in three acute combat fatigue cases. J Clin Psychiatr. 1978."},{"issue":"12","key":"119_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000038348.94399.F6","volume":"59","author":"ML Fantini","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fantini ML, Michaud M, Gosselin N, Lavigne G, Montplaisir J. Periodic leg movements in REM sleep behavior disorder and related autonomic and EEG activation. Neurology. 2002;59(12):1889\u201394.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"119_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2089-1_45","volume-title":"Sleep Medicine","author":"CH Schenck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schenck CH. REM sleep behavior disorder. In: Sleep Medicine. Berlin: Springer; 2015. p. 391\u2013405."},{"issue":"3","key":"119_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.07.022","volume":"12","author":"Y-E Ju","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ju Y-E, Larson-Prior L, Duntley S. Changing demographics in REM sleep behavior disorder: possible effect of autoimmunity and antidepressants. Sleep Med. 2011;12(3):278\u201383.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"119_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000341936.78678.3a","volume":"72","author":"D Oudiette","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oudiette D, De Cock VC, Lavault S, Leu S, Vidailhet M, Arnulf I. Nonviolent elaborate behaviors may also occur in REM sleep behavior disorder. Neurology. 2009;72(6):551\u20137.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"119_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.06.004","volume":"12","author":"D Wallace","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wallace D, Shafazand S, Ramos A, et al. Insomnia characteristics and clinical correlates in Operation Enduring Freedom\/Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder and mild traumatic brain injury: an exploratory study. Sleep Med. 2011;12(9):850\u20139.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"119_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nightingale S, Orgill JC, Ebrahim IO, de Lacy SF, Agrawal S, Williams AJ. The association between narcolepsy and REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD). Ju Y-ES. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in adults younger than 50 years of age. Sleep Med 2013;14(8):768\u2013774.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.09.026"},{"issue":"3","key":"119_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsw063","volume":"40","author":"C Gaig","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gaig C, Iranzo A, Pujol M, Perez H, Santamaria J. Periodic limb movements during sleep mimicking REM sleep behavior disorder: a new form of periodic limb movement disorder. Sleep. 2017;40(3):1\u20136.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"119_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.05.012","volume":"37","author":"P Bugalho","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bugalho P, Mendon\u00e7a M, Barbosa R, Salavisa M. The influence of sleep disordered breathing in REM sleep behavior disorder. Sleep Med. 2017;37:210\u20135.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"119_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.02.008","volume":"17","author":"F Siclari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Siclari F, Wienecke M, Poryazova R, Bassetti CL, Baumann CR. Laughing as a manifestation of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder. Parkinsonism Relat DIsord. 2011;17(5):382\u20136.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat DIsord"},{"key":"119_CR22","unstructured":"Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5\u00ae). American Psychiatric Pub; 2013."},{"key":"119_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-7148-0_18","volume-title":"Sleep and combat-related post traumatic stress disorder","author":"V Mysliwiec","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mysliwiec V, Brock MS, Thomas AL, Creamer JL. The extreme nocturnal manifestation of trauma: trauma associated sleep disorder. In: Sleep and combat-related post traumatic stress disorder. Berlin: Springer; 2018. p. 215\u201325."},{"key":"119_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.01.004","volume":"37","author":"V Mysliwiec","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Mysliwiec V, Brocks MS, Creamer JL, O'Reilly BM, Germain A, Roth BJ. Trauma associated sleep disorder: a parasomnia induced by trauma. Sleep Med Rev. 2018;37:94\u2013104. This is an article that proposes trauma-associated sleep disorder as a distinct clinical entity from REM sleep behavior disorder","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"119_CR25","first-page":"113","volume":"11","author":"M Kramer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kramer M, Kinney L, Scharf M. Sleep in delayed stress victims. Sleep Res. 1982;11:113.","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"119_CR26","first-page":"67","volume":"3","author":"P Cicogna","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cicogna P, Natale V, Occhionero M, Bosinelli M. Slow wave and REM sleep mentation. Sleep Res Online. 2000;3(2):67\u201372.","journal-title":"Sleep Res Online"},{"issue":"5","key":"119_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.5.367","volume":"19","author":"L Ferini-Strambi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ferini-Strambi L, Oldani A, Zucconi M, Smirne S. Cardiac autonomic activity during wakefulness and sleep in REM sleep behavior disorder. Sleep. 1996;19(5):367\u20139.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"8","key":"119_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.8.1019","volume":"30","author":"LA Lanfranchi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lanfranchi LA, Fradette L, Gagnon JF, Colombo R, Montplaisir J. Cardiac autonomic regulation during sleep in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder. Sleep. 2007;30(8):1019\u201325.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.4.1094","volume":"48","author":"G Plazzi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Plazzi G, Corsini R, Provini F, Pierangeli G, Martinelli P, Montagna P, et al. REM sleep behavior disorders in multiple system atrophy. Neurology. 1997;48(4):1094\u20137.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"119_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-0629-9","volume":"255","author":"M-H Marion","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marion M-H, Qurashi M, Marshall G, Foster O. Is REM sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) a risk factor of dementia in idiopathic Parkinson\u2019s disease? J Neurol. 2008;255(2):192\u20136.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"119_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70441-0","volume":"5","author":"J-F Gagnon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gagnon J-F, Postuma RB, Mazza S, Doyon J, Montplaisir J. Rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder and neurodegenerative diseases. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5(5):424\u201332.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"119_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.5184","volume":"11","author":"A Stefani","year":"2014","unstructured":"\u2022 Stefani A, Gabelia D, H\u00f6gl B, Mitterling T, Mahlknecht P, Stockner H, et al. Long-term follow-up investigation of isolated rapid eye movement sleep without atonia without rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: a pilot study. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014;11(11):1273\u20139. This pilot study showed that isolated REM sleep without atonia may be an early biomarker of synuclein-mediated neurodegeneration.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"119_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2364","volume":"36","author":"V Mysliwiec","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mysliwiec V, McGraw L, Pierce R, Smith P, Trapp B, Roth BJ. Sleep disorders and associated medical comorbidities in active duty military personnel. Sleep. 2013;36(2):167\u201374.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"8","key":"119_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900013663","volume":"11","author":"TA Mellman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mellman TA, Hipolito MMS. Sleep disturbances in the aftermath of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder. CNS spectrums. 2006;11(8):611\u20135.","journal-title":"CNS spectrums"},{"issue":"6","key":"119_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.170.6.513","volume":"170","author":"CM Daly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Daly CM, Doyle ME, Radkind M, Raskind E, Daniels C. Clinical case series: the use of prazosin for combat-related recurrent nightmares among Operation Iraqi Freedom combat veterans. Mil Med. 2005;170(6):513\u20135.","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.12.007","volume":"25","author":"ME Long","year":"2011","unstructured":"Long ME, Hammons ME, Davis JL, Frueh BC, Khan MM, Elhai JD, et al. Imagery rescripting and exposure group treatment of posttraumatic nightmares in veterans with PTSD. J Anxiety Disord. 2011;25(4):531\u20135.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"119_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2013.09.004","volume":"75","author":"WR Pigeon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pigeon WR, Campbell CE, Possemato K, Ouimette P. Longitudinal relationships of insomnia, nightmares, and PTSD severity in recent combat veterans. J Psychosom Res. 2013;75(6):546\u201350.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"119_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.7.929","volume":"155","author":"TC Neylan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Neylan TC, Marmar CR, Metzler TJ, Weiss DS, Zatzick DF, Delucchi KL, et al. Sleep disturbances in the Vietnam generation: findings from a nationally representative sample of male Vietnam veterans. Am J Psychiatr. 1998;155(7):929\u201333.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"119_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200103000-00005","volume":"18","author":"AM Husain","year":"2001","unstructured":"Husain AM, Miller PP, Carwile ST. REM sleep behavior disorder: potential relationship to post-traumatic stress disorder. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2001;18(2):148\u201357.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"119_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390130104038","volume":"257","author":"CH Schenck","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schenck CH, Bundlie SR, Patterson AL, Mahowald MW. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: a treatable parasomnia affecting older adults. JAMA. 1987;257(13):1786\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"119_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2001.00854.x","volume":"55","author":"N Takeuchi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Takeuchi N, Uchimura N, Hashizume Y, Mukai M, Etoh Y, Yamamoto K, et al. Melatonin therapy for REM sleep behavior disorder. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001;55(3):267\u20139.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"119_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.2.120","volume":"25","author":"CH Schenck","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schenck CH, Mahowald MW. REM sleep behavior disorder: clinical, developmental, and neuroscience perspectives 16 years after its formal identification in SLEEP. Sleep. 2002;25(2):120\u201338.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"pt 2","key":"119_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.2.331","volume":"123","author":"EJ Olson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Olson EJ, Boeve BF, Silber MH. Rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder: demongraphic, clinical and laboratory findings in 93 cases. Brain. 2000;123(pt 2):331\u20139.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1993.tb00093.x","volume":"2","author":"CH Schenck","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schenck CH, Hurwitz TD, Mahowald MW. Symposium: normal and abnormal REM sleep regulation: REM sleep behaviour disorder: an update on a series of 96 patients and review of the world literature. J Sleep Res. 1993;2(4):224\u201331.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"119_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(199905)14:3<507::AID-MDS1021>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"14","author":"D Kunz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kunz D, Bes F. Melatonin as a therapy in REM sleep behavior disorder patients: an open-labeled pilot study on the possible influence of melatonin on REM-sleep regulation. Mov Disord. 1999;14(3):507\u201311.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(03)00072-8","volume":"4","author":"BF Boeve","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boeve BF, Silber MH, Ferman TJ. Melatonin for treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder in neurologic disorders: results in 14 patients. Sleep Med. 2003;4(4):281\u20134.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"119_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.09.009","volume":"14","author":"R Ferri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ferri R, Marelli S, Ferini-Strambi L, Oldani A, Colli F, Schenck CH, et al. An observational clinical and video-polysomnographic study of the effects of clonazepam in REM sleep behavior disorder. Sleep Med. 2013;14(1):24\u20139.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"119_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.07.001","volume":"63","author":"FB Taylor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taylor FB, Martin P, Thompson C, Williams J, Mellman TA, Gross C, et al. Prazosin effects on objective sleep measures and clinical symptoms in civilian trauma posttraumatic stress disorder: a placebo-controlled study. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;63(6):629\u201332.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"119_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12081133","volume":"170","author":"MA Raskind","year":"2013","unstructured":"Raskind MA, Peterson K, Williams T, Hoff DJ, Hart K, Holmes H, et al. A trial of prazosin for combat trauma PTSD with nightmares in active-duty soliders returned from Iraq and Afghanistan. Am J Psychiatry. 2013;170(9):1003\u201310.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"119_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n0705","volume":"63","author":"MA Raskin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Raskin MA, Thompson C, Petrie EC, Dobie DJ, Rein RJ, Hoff DJ, et al. Prazosin reduces nightmares in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63(7):565\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"119_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1507598","volume":"378","author":"MA Raskind","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u2022 Raskind MA, Peskind ER, Chow B, Harris C, Davis-Karim A, Holmes HA, et al. Trial of prazosin for post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(6):507\u201317. This is the latest randomized control clinical trial of prazosin therapy in military veterans; interestingly, it failed to demonstrate efficacy of prazosin therapy in alleviating distressing dreams","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"119_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1E043","volume":"38","author":"ME Cates","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cates ME, Bishop MH, Davis LL, Lowe JS, Woolley TW. Clonazepam for treatment of sleep disturbances associated with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Ann Pharmacother. 2004;38(9):1395\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"5","key":"119_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0000000000000180","volume":"34","author":"C Cameron","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cameron C, Watson D, Robinson J. Use of a synthetic cannabinoid in a correctional population for post-traumatic stress disorder-related insomnia and nightmares, chronic pain, harm reduction and other indications: a retrospective evaluation. J Clin Psychpharmacol. 2014;34(5):559\u201364.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychpharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"119_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200620070-00003","volume":"20","author":"MJ Maher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maher MJ, Rego SA, Asnis GM. Sleep disturbances in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. CNS Drugs. 2006;20(7):567\u201390.","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"2","key":"119_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1237694","volume":"43","author":"E Walderhaug","year":"2010","unstructured":"Walderhaug E, Kasserman S, Aikins D, Vojvoda D, Nishimura C, Neumesiter A. Effects of duloxetine in treatment-refractory men with posttraumatic stress disorder. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2010;43(2):45\u20139.","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"119_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011100420978","volume":"14","author":"TC Neylan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Neylan TC, Metzler TJ, Schoenfeld FB, Weiss DS, Lenoci M, Best SR, et al. Fluvoxamine and sleep disturbances in posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2001;14(3):461\u20137.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-200607000-00001","volume":"21","author":"S Liempt van","year":"2006","unstructured":"van Liempt S, Vermetten E, Geuze E, Westenberg HGM. Pharmacotherapy for disordered sleep in post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006;21(4):193\u2013202.","journal-title":"Int Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"119_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.02.029","volume":"62","author":"CM Nappi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nappi CM, Drummond SPA, Hall JMH. Treating nightmares and insomnia in post-traumatic stress disorder: a review of current evidence. Neuropharmacology. 2012;62(2):576\u201385.","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"12","key":"119_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.4140\/TCP.n.2011.920","volume":"26","author":"MB Detweiler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Detweiler MB, Kachiyants N, Detweiler JG, Ali R, Kim KY. Risperidone for post-traumatic combat nightmares: a report of four cases. Consult Pharm. 2011 Dec;26(12):920\u20138.","journal-title":"Consult Pharm"},{"issue":"8","key":"119_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20187","volume":"23","author":"D David","year":"2006","unstructured":"David D, De Faria L, Mellman TA. Adjunctive risperidone treatment and sleep symptoms in combat veterans with chronic PTSD. Depress Anxiety. 2006;23(8):489\u201391.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1L578","volume":"43","author":"CP Alderman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alderman CP, McCarthy LC, Condon JT, Marwood AC, Fuller JR. Topiramate in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Ann Pharmacother. 2009;43(4):635\u201341.","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"2","key":"119_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2014.888989","volume":"26","author":"MR Nadorff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nadorff MR, Lambdin KK, Germain A. Pharmacolocial and non-pharmacological treatments for nightmare disorder. Int Rev Psychiatr. 2014;26(2):225\u201336.","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"119_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27883","volume":"6","author":"RN Aurora","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aurora RN, Zak RS, Auerbach SH, Casey KR, Chowdhuri S, Karippot A, et al. Standards of practice committee; American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Best practice guide for the treatment of nightmare disorder in adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2010;6(4):389\u2013401.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"119_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1159\/000095446","volume":"75","author":"VI Spoormaker","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spoormaker VI, van den Bout J. Lucid dreaming treatment for nightmares: a pilot study. Psychother Psychosom. 2006;75(6):389\u201394.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"2","key":"119_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3408","volume":"37","author":"LS Talbot","year":"2014","unstructured":"Talbot LS, Maguen S, Metzler TJ, Schmitz M, McCaslin SE, Richards A, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Sleep. 2014;37(2):327\u201341.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"10","key":"119_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21970","volume":"69","author":"SO Marolies","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marolies SO, Rybarczyk B, Vrana SR, Leszczyszyn DJ, Lynch J. Efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral treatment for insomnia and nightmares in Afghanistan and Iraq veterans with PTSD. J Clin Psychol. 2013;69(10):1026\u201342.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"119_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.12.2043","volume":"158","author":"B Krakow","year":"2001","unstructured":"Krakow B, Johnston L, Melendrez D, Hollifield M, Warner TD, Chavez-Kennedy D, et al. An open-label trial of evidence-based cognitive behavior therapy for nightmares and insomnia in crime victims with PTSD. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158(12):2043\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Current Sleep Medicine Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40675-018-0119-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40675-018-0119-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40675-018-0119-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T08:42:13Z","timestamp":1604220133000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40675-018-0119-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40675-018-0119-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-6401"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-6401","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 April 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Tara D. Rachakonda, Nadir M. Balba, and Miranda M. Lim have no financial or other conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}}]}}