{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T06:09:37Z","timestamp":1785391777266,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001349","name":"National Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CSAINV20nov-0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSAINV20nov-0004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rheumatol Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40744-024-00648-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T17:02:24Z","timestamp":1708016544000},"page":"475-485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Thermography at the Elbow Among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparison with Ultrasound-Detected Joint Inflammation Findings"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6944-8220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"York Kiat","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rehena","family":"Sultana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Thumboo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"648_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22115","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-26728-4","volume":"12","author":"YK Tan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tan YK, Hong C, Li H, Allen JC Jr, Thumboo J. Receiver operating characteristic analysis using a novel combined thermal and ultrasound imaging for assessment of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Sci Rep. 2022;12:22115.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"648_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2022.105496","volume":"90","author":"J Kow","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kow J, Tan YK. An update on thermal imaging in rheumatoid arthritis. Jt Bone Spine. 2023;90: 105496.","journal-title":"Jt Bone Spine"},{"key":"648_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23153","volume":"69","author":"JA McDougall","year":"2017","unstructured":"McDougall JA, Ferucci ED, Glover J, Fraenkel L. Telerheumatology: a systematic review. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2017;69:1546\u201357.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"648_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2022-002615","volume":"8","author":"I Morales-Ivorra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Morales-Ivorra I, Narv\u00e1ez J, G\u00f3mez-Vaquero C, et al. A thermographic disease activity index for remote assessment of rheumatoid arthritis. RMD Open. 2022;8: e002615.","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"648_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.04.015","volume":"46","author":"S Elangovan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elangovan S, Tan YK. The role of musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging in rheumatoid arthritis. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2020;46:1841\u201353.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"648_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.11.011","volume":"102","author":"PC Hsu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hsu PC, Chang KV, Wu WT, Wang JC, \u00d6z\u00e7akar L. Effects of ultrasound-guided peritendinous and intrabursal corticosteroid injections on shoulder tendon elasticity: a post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;102:905\u201313.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"648_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.23.07889-9","volume":"59","author":"PC Chu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chu PC, Chang CH, Lin CP, et al. The impact of shoulder pathologies on job discontinuation and return to work: a pilot ultrasonographic investigation. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2023;59:564\u201375.","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"648_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.12933","volume":"21","author":"YK Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan YK, Chew LC, Allen JC Jr, et al. Utility of ultrasonography in guiding modification of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and steroid therapy for inflammatory arthritis in routine clinical practice. Int J Rheum Dis. 2018;21:155\u201360.","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"648_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2023.01.008","volume":"31","author":"TM Armstrong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Armstrong TM, Grainger AJ, Rowbotham E. Imaging of rheumatological disorders. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2023;31:309\u201320.","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"648_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-203158","volume":"72","author":"AN Colebatch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Colebatch AN, Edwards CJ, \u00d8stergaard M, et al. EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging of the joints in the clinical management of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:804\u201314.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"648_CR11","first-page":"S99","volume":"32","author":"YK Tan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tan YK, Ostergaard M, Bird P, Conaghan PG. Ultrasound versus high field magnetic resonance imaging in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2014;32:S99-105.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"648_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-003-0680-7","volume":"33","author":"K Finlay","year":"2004","unstructured":"Finlay K, Ferri M, Friedman L. Ultrasound of the elbow. Skeletal Radiol. 2004;33:63\u201379.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"648_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01175-6","volume":"10","author":"FW Werner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Werner FW, An KN. Biomechanics of the elbow and forearm. Hand Clin. 1994;10:357\u201373.","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"648_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.00649","volume":"98","author":"J Sanchez-Sotelo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sanchez-Sotelo J, Baghdadi YM, Morrey BF. Primary linked semiconstrained total elbow arthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis: a single-institution experience with 461 elbows over three decades. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016;98:1741\u20138.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"139\u201350","key":"648_CR15","first-page":"v","volume":"27","author":"A Studer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Studer A, Athwal GS. Rheumatoid arthritis of the elbow. Hand Clin. 2011;27(139\u201350):v.","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"648_CR16","first-page":"70","volume":"28","author":"JT Lehtinen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lehtinen JT, Kaarela K, Ik\u00e4valko M, et al. Incidence of elbow involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. A 15 year endpoint study. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:70\u20134.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol."},{"key":"648_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.138461","volume":"69","author":"D Aletaha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, et al. 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology\/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:1580\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"648_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.7.641","volume":"60","author":"M Backhaus","year":"2001","unstructured":"Backhaus M, Burmester GR, Gerber T, et al. Guidelines for musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:641\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"648_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2016-000428","volume":"3","author":"MA D'Agostino","year":"2017","unstructured":"D\u2019Agostino MA, Terslev L, Aegerter P, et al. Scoring ultrasound synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis: a EULAR-OMERACT ultrasound taskforce-Part 1: definition and development of a standardised, consensus-based scoring system. RMD Open. 2017;3: e000428.","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"648_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2016-000427","volume":"3","author":"L Terslev","year":"2017","unstructured":"Terslev L, Naredo E, Aegerter P, et al. Scoring ultrasound synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis: a EULAR-OMERACT ultrasound taskforce-part 2: reliability and application to multiple joints of a standardised consensus-based scoring system. RMD Open. 2017;3: e000427.","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"648_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.5114\/reum.2017.66686","volume":"55","author":"M Chojnowski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chojnowski M. Infrared thermal imaging in connective tissue diseases. Reumatologia. 2017;55:38\u201343.","journal-title":"Reumatologia"},{"key":"648_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109421","volume":"134","author":"YK Tan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tan YK, Hong C, Li H, Allen JC Jr, Thumboo J. A novel use of combined thermal and ultrasound imaging in detecting joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Radiol. 2021;134: 109421.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"648_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/36\/2\/273","volume":"36","author":"R Lasanen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lasanen R, Piippo-Savolainen E, Remes-Pakarinen T, et al. Thermal imaging in screening of joint inflammation and rheumatoid arthritis in children. Physiol Meas. 2015;36:273\u201382.","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"648_CR24","first-page":"594","volume":"180","author":"M Frize","year":"2012","unstructured":"Frize M, Ogungbemile A. Estimating rheumatoid arthritis activity with infrared image analysis. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2012;180:594\u20138.","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"648_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","volume":"15","author":"TK Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med. 2016;15:155\u201363.","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"648_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-019-01063-3","volume":"124","author":"H Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li H, Allen JC Jr, Thumboo J, Tan YK. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of ultrasound joint inflammation in relation to structural damage and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Radiol Med. 2019;124:1037\u201342.","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"648_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13653","volume":"22","author":"YK Tan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tan YK, Li H, Allen JC Jr, Thumboo J. Ultrasound power Doppler and gray scale joint inflammation: what they reveal in rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Rheum Dis. 2019;22:1719\u201323.","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"648_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.160193","volume":"43","author":"J Han","year":"2016","unstructured":"Han J, Geng Y, Deng X, Zhang Z. Subclinical synovitis assessed by ultrasound predicts flare and progressive bone erosion in rheuma- toid arthritis patients with clinical remission: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:2010\u20138.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"648_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keu217","volume":"53","author":"H Nguyen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nguyen H, Ruyssen-Witrand A, Gandjbakhch F, Constantin A, Foltz V, Cantagrel A. Prevalence of ultrasound-detected residual synovitis and risk of relapse and structural progression in rheumatoid arthritis patients in clinical remission: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014;53:2110\u20138.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"648_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790S","DOI":"10.1177\/19476035211063862","volume":"13","author":"G Schiavon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schiavon G, Capone G, Frize M, Zaffagnini S, Candrian C, Filardo G. Infrared thermography for the evaluation of inflammatory and degenerative joint diseases: a systematic review. Cartilage. 2021;13:1790S-1801S.","journal-title":"Cartilage"},{"key":"648_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411915580809","volume":"229","author":"U Snekhalatha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Snekhalatha U, Anburajan M, Sowmiya V, Venkatraman B, Menaka M. Automated hand thermal image segmentation and feature extraction in the evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2015;229:319\u201331.","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"key":"648_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2567","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-4108-0","volume":"37","author":"B Jones","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jones B, Hassan I, Tsuyuki RT, Dos Santos MF, Russell AS, Yacyshyn E. Hot joints: myth or reality? A thermographic joint assessment of inflammatory arthritis patients. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37:2567\u201371.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"648_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17204","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53598-0","volume":"9","author":"A Gatt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gatt A, Mercieca C, Borg A, et al. A comparison of thermographic characteristics of the hands and wrists of rheumatoid arthritis patients and healthy controls. Sci Rep. 2019;9:17204.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"648_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2022.05.011","volume":"79","author":"V Vasdev","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vasdev V, Singh R, Aggarwal V, et al. Thermal imaging in rheumatoid arthritis knee joints and its correlation with power Doppler ultrasound. Med J Armed Forces India. 2023;79:189\u201395.","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"648_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243078","volume":"15","author":"A Gatt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gatt A, Mercieca C, Borg A, et al. Thermal characteristics of rheumatoid feet in remission: baseline data. PLoS One. 2020;15: e0243078.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"648_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963.e17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.08.017","volume":"75","author":"YK Tan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan YK, Hong C, Li H, Allen JC Jr, Thumboo J. Thermography in rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison with ultrasonography and clinical joint assessment. Clin Radiol. 2020;75:963.e17-963.e22.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"648_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.2.141","volume":"63","author":"SM Ahn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahn SM, Chun JH, Hong S, et al. The value of thermal imaging for knee arthritis: a single-center observational study. Yonsei Med J. 2022;63:141\u20137.","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"}],"container-title":["Rheumatology and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40744-024-00648-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40744-024-00648-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40744-024-00648-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T18:35:23Z","timestamp":1709836523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40744-024-00648-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["648"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40744-024-00648-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-6576","2198-6584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-6576","type":"print"},{"value":"2198-6584","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"York Kiat Tan, Rehena Sultana and Julian Thumboo declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the SingHealth Centralised Institutional Review Board (CIRB) (2020\/2669). The study was performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later amendments. All patients provided informed consent prior to participating in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}