{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T11:15:25Z","timestamp":1791803725943,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nano-Micro Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>-to-CO electrolyzer technology converts carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide using electrochemical methods, offering significant environmental and energy benefits by aiding in greenhouse gas mitigation and promoting a carbon circular economy. Recent study by Strasser et al. in Nature Chemical Engineering presents a high-performance CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>-to-CO electrolyzer utilizing a NiNC catalyst with nearly 100% faradaic efficiency, employing innovative diagnostic tools like the carbon crossover coefficient (CCC) to address transport-related failures and optimize overall efficiency. Strasser\u2019s research demonstrates the potential of NiNC catalysts, particularly NiNC-IMI, for efficient CO production in CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>-to-CO electrolyzers, highlighting their high selectivity and performance. However, challenges such as localized CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> depletion and mass transport limitations underscore the need for further optimization and development of diagnostic tools like CCC. Strategies for optimizing catalyst structure and operational parameters offer avenues for enhancing the performance and reliability of electrochemical CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> reduction catalysts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-024-01595-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T02:07:30Z","timestamp":1735178850000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["NiNC Catalysts in CO2-to-CO Electrolysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Hao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Menghui","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1595_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-019-0388-2","volume":"2","author":"M Jouny","year":"2019","unstructured":"M. Jouny, G.S. Hutchings, F. Jiao, Carbon monoxide electroreduction as an emerging platform for carbon utilization. Nat. Catal. 2, 1062\u20131070 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41929-019-0388-2","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"1595_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-023-01070-8","volume":"7","author":"J Vavra","year":"2024","unstructured":"J. Vavra, G.P.L. Ramona, F. Dattila, A. Korm\u00e1nyos, T. Priamushko et al., Solution-based Cu+ transient species mediate the reconstruction of copper electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction. Nat. Catal. 7, 89\u201397 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41929-023-01070-8","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"1595_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1038\/s44286-024-00035-3","volume":"1","author":"S Br\u00fcckner","year":"2024","unstructured":"S. Br\u00fcckner, Q. Feng, W. Ju, D. Galliani, A. Testolin et al., Design and diagnosis of high-performance CO2-to-CO electrolyzer cells. Nat. Chem. Eng. 1, 229\u2013239 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44286-024-00035-3","journal-title":"Nat. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"1595_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-023-01543-8","volume":"19","author":"Y Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Y. Chen, X.-Y. Li, Z. Chen, A. Ozden, J.E. Huang et al., Efficient multicarbon formation in acidic CO2 reduction via tandem electrocatalysis. Nat. Nanotechnol. 19, 311\u2013318 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-023-01543-8","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"1595_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1807166","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201807166","volume":"31","author":"MG Kibria","year":"2019","unstructured":"M.G. Kibria, J.P. Edwards, C.M. Gabardo, C.T. Dinh, A. Seifitokaldani et al., Electrochemical CO2 reduction into chemical feedstocks: from mechanistic electrocatalysis models to system design. Adv. Mater. 31, e1807166 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.201807166","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."}],"container-title":["Nano-Micro Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40820-024-01595-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40820-024-01595-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40820-024-01595-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T13:17:43Z","timestamp":1753967863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40820-024-01595-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1595"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40820-024-01595-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2311-6706","2150-5551"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2311-6706","type":"print"},{"value":"2150-5551","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}],"article-number":"94"}}