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Here, we report a three-dimensional (3D) permeable electronic system that overcomes these challenges by combining electrospun SEBS nanofiber mats, high-resolution liquid metal conductors patterned via thermal imprinting (50\u00a0\u03bcm), and a strain isolators (SIL) that protects vertical interconnects (VIAs) from stress concentration. This architecture achieves ultrahigh air permeability (&gt;\u20095.09\u00a0mL\u00a0cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u00a0min\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), exceptional stretchability (750% fracture strain), and reliable conductivity maintained through more than 32,500 strain cycles. Leveraging these advances, we have integrated multilayer circuits, strain sensors, and a three-axis accelerometer to achieve a fully integrated, stretchable, permeable wireless real-time gesture recognition glove. The system enables accurate sign language interpretation (98%) and seamless robotic hand control, demonstrating its potential for assistive technologies. By uniting comfort, durability, and high-density integration, this work establishes a versatile platform for next-generation wearable electronics and interactive human\u2013robot interfaces.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-025-01974-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T02:02:21Z","timestamp":1767405741000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A Highly Permeable and Three-Dimensional Integrated Electronic System for Wearable Human\u2013Robot Interaction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Wenqiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zebang","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingge","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojia","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anlian","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"1974_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-020-0699-3","volume":"19","author":"M Baumgartner","year":"2020","unstructured":"M. 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They have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Prof. Anlian Pan, an editorial board member for Nano-Micro Letters, was not involved in the editorial review or decision to publish this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"128"}}