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Controlled pyrolysis at high temperature regulated C\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/C\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/C\n                    <jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>\n                    radical ratios, enabling microstructure engineering. Substrate effects governed bilayer evolution. SiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    imposed lower adsorption energy of C\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    and higher diffusion barriers of radical compared to Gr, promoting edge defects in subsurface G1-type Gr layers, whereas reduced substrate constraints facilitated low-defect G2-type Gr growth on top of G1-type Gr. Synergistic control of gas-phase kinetics and substrate dynamics enabled fine-tunable sheet resistance (26\u2013150\u00a0\u03a9\u00a0sq\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), establishing Gr-skinned fibers as multifunctional platforms for integrated electromagnetic-thermal management systems. When addressing the needs of electromagnetic communication and electrothermal deicing, laser-etched band-pass frequency selective surface structures of Gr-skinned fabric were fabricated to achieve electromagnetic wave (EMW) transmittance while maintaining Joule heating capability. A sandwich structure was prepared by laminating the Gr-skinned fabric with EMW transparent sheets exhibiting voltage-dependent transmittance, simultaneously sustaining broadband transmission and effective heating. This work demonstrates a strategy to mitigate the longstanding conductivity-EMW transparency trade-off in Gr-functionalized fibers through a multiscale engineering that coordinates microscopic structural regulation with macroscopic patterning, thereby unlocking next-generation smart composites for 5G\/6G wearables, aerospace radomes, and beyond.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-026-02117-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T08:20:18Z","timestamp":1772439618000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Graphene-Skinned Fiber with Fine-Tunable Electrical Resistance via Radical and Substrate Engineering for Electromagnetic-Thermal Fabric"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaochen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuchen","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaomeng","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"15","key":"2117_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6035","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c04878","volume":"22","author":"Y Wen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Y. 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