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However, conventional thermal-management or insulation strategies generally struggle to simultaneously enable efficient heat dissipation during routine operation and thermal runaway propagation (TRP) suppression under abuse conditions. Herein, a carbon aerogel\u2013silica\u2013alumina aerogel sheet\u2013carbon aerogel dual-network aerogel (CA&amp;SAAS) is fabricated through in-situ deposition and integrated supercritical drying and is further coupled with a cold plate (CP) to construct a battery thermal-safety management system (BTSMS). CA&amp;SAAS exhibits a bulk density of 0.275\u00a0gcm\u207b\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    and a specific surface area of 626.37\u00a0m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    g\n                    <jats:sup>\u207b1<\/jats:sup>\n                    . The silica\u2013alumina aerogel sheet (SAAS) core retains thermal conductivity of 0.0652\u00a0Wm\n                    <jats:sup>\u207b1<\/jats:sup>\n                    K\n                    <jats:sup>\u207b1<\/jats:sup>\n                    at 1000\u00a0\u00b0C, while CA&amp;SAAS exhibits a room-temperature thermal conductivity of 0.019\u00a0Wm\n                    <jats:sup>\u207b1<\/jats:sup>\n                    K\n                    <jats:sup>\u207b1<\/jats:sup>\n                    . During four 1C cycles, BTSMS limits\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic>\u0394T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\n                    to 34.9\/1.8\u00a0\u00b0C, reducing peak temperature and temperature nonuniformity by 46.5% and 56.1%, respectively. A predictive model shows optimized CP parameters constrain\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\n                    to around 45\u00a0\u00b0C at 3C. Thermal runaway tests conducted in the confined space of a full-scale aircraft cargo compartment demonstrate that the BTSMS effectively interrupts TRP in a confined three-cell module, providing a solution for the design of BTSMSs for electric-aircraft battery packs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-026-02296-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T07:27:15Z","timestamp":1784618835000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dual-Network Aerogel-Based Thermal-Safety Management System Design for Electric-Aircraft Battery Packs: Efficient Heat Management and Runaway Protection"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueyue","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingyuan","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Longlong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongxin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xudong","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuelei","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2296_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2025.104227","volume":"78","author":"W Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"W. 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