{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T19:13:31Z","timestamp":1783538011354,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,6]],"date-time":"2018-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,6]],"date-time":"2018-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530835200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 DA007233"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 DA007233"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Hum. Rights Soc. Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s41134-018-0061-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,6]],"date-time":"2018-07-06T06:57:19Z","timestamp":1530860239000},"page":"202-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Transformative Consciousness of Health Inequities: Oppression Is a Virus and Critical Consciousness Is the Antidote"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5723-5060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexis","family":"Jemal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"61_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.07.030","volume":"75","author":"S Abdulrahim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abdulrahim, S., James, S. A., Yamout, R., & Baker, W. (2012). Discrimination and psychological distress: does whiteness matter for Arab Americans? Social Science and Medicine, 75(12), 2116\u20132123. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.07.030\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"61_CR2","volume-title":"Advancing human rights in social work education","author":"D Androff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Androff, D., & McPherson, J. (2014). Can human rights-based social work practice bridge the micro\/macro divide? In K. R. Libal, S. M. Berthold, R. L. Thomas, & L. M. Healy (Eds.), Advancing human rights in social work education. Washington, DC: Council on Social Work Education."},{"key":"61_CR3","volume-title":"The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness","author":"M Alexander","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alexander, M. (2010). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. New York, NY: The New Press."},{"issue":"8","key":"61_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1986.tb01179.x","volume":"64","author":"AS Alschuler","year":"1986","unstructured":"Alschuler, A. S. (1986). Creating a World Where It Is Easier To Love: Counseling Applications of Paulo Freire's Theory. Journal of Counseling & Development, 64(8), 492\u2013496.","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling & Development"},{"key":"61_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2009.0027","volume":"23","author":"K Arasteh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arasteh, K., & Des Jarlais, D. C. (2009). At-risk drinking and injection and sexual risk behaviors of HIV-positive injection drug users entering drug treatment in New York City. AIDS Patient Care & STDs, 23, 657\u2013661. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/apc.2009.0027\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care & STDs"},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1300\/J125v13n04_02","volume":"13","author":"MJ Austin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Austin, M. J., Coombs, M., & Barr, B. (2005). Community-Centered Clinical Practice. Journal of Community Practice, 13(4), 9\u201330.","journal-title":"Journal of Community Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1606\/1044-3894.2016.97.33","volume":"97","author":"MJ Austin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Austin, M. J., Anthony, E. K., Knee, R. T., & Mathias, J. (2016). Revisiting the Relationship Between Micro and Macro Social Work Practice. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services: 2016, 97(4), 270\u2013277. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1606\/1044-3894.2016.97.33\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services: 2016"},{"issue":"8","key":"61_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21668","volume":"42","author":"AM Baker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baker, A. M., & Brookins, C. C. (2014). Toward the development of a measure of sociopolitical consciousness: listening to the voices of Salvadoran youth. Journal of Community Psychology, 42(8), 1015\u20131032. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.21668\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"61_CR9","volume-title":"Health disparities in the United States: social class, race, ethnicity, and health","author":"D Barr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barr, D. (2014). Health disparities in the United States: social class, race, ethnicity, and health (2nd ed.). Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"61_CR10","first-page":"116","volume":"3","author":"J Barrett","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barrett, J. (2011). Multicultural social justice and human rights: strategic professional development for social work and counseling practitioners. Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology, 3, 116\u2013122.","journal-title":"Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870802302272","volume":"33","author":"G Berman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Berman, G., & Paradies, Y. (2010). Racism, disadvantage and multiculturalism: towards effective anti-racist praxis. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 33(2), 214\u2013232.","journal-title":"Ethnic and Racial Studies"},{"issue":"10","key":"61_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.03.024","volume":"72","author":"JD Boardman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boardman, J. D., & Alexander, K. B. (2011). Stress trajectories, health behaviors, and the mental health of black and white young adults. Social Science & Medicine, 72(10), 1659\u20131666. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.03.024\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"61_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.04.008","volume":"63","author":"LN Borrell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Borrell, L. N., Kiefe, C. I., Williams, D. R., Diez-Roux, A. V., & Gordon-Larsen, P. (2006). Self-reported health, perceived racial discrimination, and skin color in African Americans in the CARDIA study. Social Science & Medicine, 63(6), 1415\u20131427. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.04.008\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128714557023","volume":"62","author":"M Bradley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bradley, M., & Engen, R. (2016). Leaving prison: a multilevel investigation of racial, ethnic, and gender disproportionality in correctional release. Crime and Delinquency, 62(2), 253\u2013279.","journal-title":"Crime and Delinquency"},{"issue":"7","key":"61_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.32.7.513","volume":"32","author":"U Bronfenbrenner","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32(7), 513\u2013531. Retrieved 12\/21\/15 from \n                    http:\/\/cac.dept.uncg.edu\/hdf\/facultystaff\/Tudge\/Bronfenbrenner%201977.pdf\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"61_CR16","unstructured":"Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development. In International Encyclopedia of Education, Vol. 3, 2nd Ed. Oxford: Elsevier. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/www.psy.cmu.edu\/~siegler\/35bronfebrenner94.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798402028001002","volume":"28","author":"TL Brown-Reid","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brown-Reid, T. L., & Harrell, J. P. (2002). Racist experiences and health outcomes: An examination of spirituality as a buffer. Journal of Black Psychology, 28(1), 18\u201336. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0095798402028001002\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Black Psychology"},{"key":"61_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000005276465","volume":"33","author":"T Bryant-Davis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bryant-Davis, T., & Ocampo, C. (2005). Racist incident-based trauma. The Counseling Psychologist, 33, 479. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0011000005276465\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"The Counseling Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-008-0161-9","volume":"30","author":"L Buhin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buhin, L., & Vera, E. M. (2009). Preventing racism and promoting social justice: person-centered and environment-centered interventions. Journal of Primary Prevention, 30(1), 43\u201359. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10935-008-0161-9\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Primary Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00289-1","volume":"55","author":"C Campbell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Campbell, C., & MacPhail, C. (2002). Peer education, gender and the development of critical consciousness: participatory HIV prevention by South African youth. Social Science & Medicine, 55(2), 331\u2013345.","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"61_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732306287525","volume":"16","author":"ED Carlson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carlson, E. D., Engebretson, J., & Chamberlain, R. M. (2006). Photovoice as a social process of critical consciousness. Qualitative Health Research, 16(6), 836\u2013852. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732306287525\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000006292033","volume":"35","author":"RT Carter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carter, R. T. (2007). Racism and psychological and emotional injury: recognizing and assessing race-based traumatic stress. The Counseling Psychologist, 35(1), 13\u2013105.","journal-title":"The Counseling Psychologist"},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.2.151","volume":"53","author":"KM Chronister","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chronister, K. M., & McWhirter, E. H. (2006). An experimental examination of two career interventions for battered women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(2), 151\u2013164.","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"61_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.2.151","volume":"32","author":"KM Chronister","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chronister, K. M., Wettersten, K. B., & Brown, C. (2004). Vocational research for the liberation of battered women. The Counseling Psychologist, 32(6), 900\u2013922. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-0167.53.2.151\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"The Counseling Psychologist"},{"issue":"10","key":"61_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.10.805","volume":"54","author":"R Clark","year":"1999","unstructured":"Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999). Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model. American Psychologist, 54(10), 805\u2013816 \n                    http:\/\/dx.doi.org.proxy.wexler.hunter.cuny.edu\/10.1037\/0003-066X.54.10.805\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"61_CR26","unstructured":"Council on Social Work Education (2015). Educational policy and accreditation standards. Retrieved from \n                    https:\/\/www.cswe.org\/getattachment\/Accreditation\/Accreditation-Process\/2015-EPAS\/2015EPAS_Web_FINAL.pdf.aspx\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032745","volume":"68","author":"DC Des Jarlais","year":"2013","unstructured":"Des Jarlais, D. C., McCarty, D., Vega, W., & Bramson, H. (2013). HIV infection among people who inject drugs: The challenge of racial\/ethnic disparities. American Psychologist, 68(4), 274\u2013285. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0032745\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"61_CR28","first-page":"54","volume":"3","author":"R DiAngelo","year":"2011","unstructured":"DiAngelo, R. (2011). White fragility. International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 3(3), 54\u201370.","journal-title":"International Journal of Critical Pedagogy"},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2005.07.001","volume":"68","author":"MA Diemer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Diemer, M. A., & Blustein, D. L. (2006). Critical consciousness and career development among urban youth. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(2), 220\u2013232. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvb.2005.07.001\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Vocational Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"61_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1037\/1099-9809.12.3.444","volume":"12","author":"MA Diemer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Diemer, M. A., Kauffman, A., Koenig, N., Trahan, E., & Hsieh, C. A. (2006). Challenging racism, sexism, and social injustice: support for urban adolescents\u2019 critical consciousness development. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 12(3), 444\u2013460. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1099-9809.12.3.444\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X14538289","volume":"49","author":"MA Diemer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diemer, M. A., Rapa, L. J., Park, C. J., & Perry, J. C. (2014). Development and validation of the critical consciousness scale. Youth & Society, 49(4), 1\u201323. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0044118X14538289\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Youth & Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1992.10471656","volume":"24","author":"E Dunlap","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dunlap, E., & Johnson, B. D. (1992). The setting for the crack era: macro forces, micro consequences (1960\u20131992). Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 24(4), 307\u2013321.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"61_CR33","unstructured":"Flynn, A., Holmberg, S., Warren, D., & Wong, F. (2016). Rewrite the racial Rules: building an inclusive American economy (p. 92). Roosevelt Institute. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/rooseveltinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Structural-Discrimination-Final.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087691","volume":"70","author":"AJ Franklin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Franklin, A. J., & Boyd-Franklin. (2000). Invisibility syndrome: A clinical model of the effects of racism on African-American males. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(1), 33\u201341.","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"61_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1300\/J135v06n02_02","volume":"6","author":"AJ Franklin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Franklin, A. J., Boyd-Franklin, N., & Kelly, S. (2006). Racism and Invisibility. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 6(2-3), 9\u201330.","journal-title":"Journal of Emotional Abuse"},{"key":"61_CR36","volume-title":"Education for critical consciousness","author":"P Freire","year":"1973","unstructured":"Freire, P. (1973). Education for critical consciousness. NY: Continuum."},{"key":"61_CR37","unstructured":"Freire, P. (1975). Cultural action for freedom. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/www.thinkingtogether.org\/rcream\/archive\/110\/CulturalAction.pdf Harvard\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"61_CR38","volume-title":"Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th anniversary ed)","author":"P Freire","year":"2000","unstructured":"Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th anniversary ed). New York: Continuum (original work published 1970)."},{"issue":"6","key":"61_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0475-3","volume":"17","author":"SR Friedman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Friedman, S. R., Sandoval, M., Mateue-Gelabert, P., Rossi, D., Gwadz, M., Dombrowski, K., Smyrnov, P., Vasylyeva, T., Pouget, E. R., & Perlman, D. (2013). Theory, measurement and hard times: some issues for HIV\/AIDS research. AIDS and Behavior, 17(6), 1915\u20131925. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-013-0475-3\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1080\/08952830802683673","volume":"21","author":"M Garcia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garcia, M., Kosutic, I., McDowell, T., & Anderson, S. A. (2009). Raising critical consciousness in family therapy supervision. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 21(1), 18\u201338. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08952830802683673\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Feminist Family Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"61_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1080\/08841233.2014.952868","volume":"34","author":"AM Garran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Garran, A. M., Kang, H., & Fraser, E. (2014). Pedagogy and diversity: enrichment and support for social work instructors engaged in social justice education. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 34(5), 564\u2013574. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08841233.2014.952868\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Teaching in Social Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200501010-00017","volume":"38","author":"KA Gebo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gebo, K. A., Fleishman, J. A., Conviser, R., Reilly, E. D., Korthuis, P. T., Moore, R. D., Hellinger, J\u2026.HIV Research Network (2005). Racial and gender disparities in receipt of highly active antiretroviral therapy persists in a multistate sample of HIV patients in 2001. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 38(1), 96\u2013103. doi: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00126334-200501010-00017\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2202\/1548-923X.2094","volume":"7","author":"BA Getzlaf","year":"2010","unstructured":"Getzlaf, B. A., & Osborne, M. (2010). A journey of critical consciousness: an educational strategy for health care leaders. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 7(1), 1\u201315.","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship"},{"key":"61_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ginwright, S., & James, T. (2002). From assets to agents of change: Social justice, organizing, and youth development. New Directions for Youth Development, (96), 27\u201346. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/yd.25\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1002\/yd.25"},{"issue":"3","key":"61_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819802500303","volume":"25","author":"RM Goodman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Goodman, R. M., Speers, M. A., McLeRoy, K., Fawcett, S., Kegler, M., Parker, E., et al. (1998). Identifying and defining the dimensions of community capacity to provide a basis for measurement. Health Education & Behavior, 25(3), 258\u2013278.","journal-title":"Health Education & Behavior"},{"key":"61_CR46","unstructured":"Green, B. H. (2009). Exploring the relationship between racial factors and critical social analysis among a group of African American youth. Psychology Theses. Paper 67. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/digitalarchive.gsu.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1063&context=psych_theses\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"61_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.08.003","volume":"46","author":"W Haight","year":"2014","unstructured":"Haight, W., Gibson, P. A., Kayama, M., Marshall, J. M., & Wilson, R. (2014). An ecological-systems inquiry into racial disproportionalities in out-of-school suspensions from youth, caregiver and educator perspectives. Children and Youth Services, 46, 128\u2013138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.08.003\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services"},{"issue":"3","key":"61_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyq057","volume":"26","author":"A Hatcher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hatcher, A., de Wet, J., Bonnell, C. P., Strange, V., Phetla, G., Proynk, P. M., Kim, J. C., et al. (2010). Promoting critical consciousness and social mobilization in HIV\/AIDS programmes: lessons and curricular tools from a South African intervention. Health Education Research, 26(3), 542\u2013555.","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2005.00045.x","volume":"44","author":"P Hernandez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hernandez, P., Almeida, R., & Dilan Del-Vecchio, K. (2005). Critical consciousness accountability, and empowerment: key processes for helping families heal. Family Process, 44(1), 105\u2013119. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2005.00045.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Family Process"},{"key":"61_CR50","unstructured":"Ho, K. (2007). Structural violence as a human rights violation. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/projects.essex.ac.uk\/ehrr\/V4N2\/ho.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1080\/00933104.2001.10505958","volume":"29","author":"NO Houser","year":"2001","unstructured":"Houser, N. O., & Overton, S. (2001). Reconciling freedom and control in the early grades: toward a critical consciousness for a freedom of choice. Theory & Research in Social Education, 29(4), 582\u2013616. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00933104.2001.10505958\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Theory & Research in Social Education"},{"issue":"5","key":"61_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.143446","volume":"100","author":"JS Jackson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jackson, J. S., Knight, K. M., & Rafferty, J. (2010). Race and unhealthy behaviors: chronic stress, the HPA axis, and physical and mental health disparities over the life course. American Journal of Public Health, 100(5), 933\u2013939. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2008.143446\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"61_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01315113","volume":"6","author":"SA James","year":"1983","unstructured":"James, S. A., Hartnett, S. A., & Kalsbeek, W. D. (1983). John Henryism and blood pressure differences among black men. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 6(3), 259\u2013278.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"61_CR54","unstructured":"Jemal, A. D. (2016). Transformative consciousness: conceptualization, scale development and testing (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Rutgers University, NJ."},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1007\/s11256-017-0411-3","volume":"49","author":"A Jemal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jemal, A. (2017a). Critical consciousness: a critique and critical analysis of the literature. Urban Review., 49(4), 602\u2013626. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11256-017-0411-3\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Urban Review."},{"issue":"3","key":"61_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/10428232.2017.1343640","volume":"28","author":"A Jemal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jemal, A. (2017b). The opposition. Journal of Progressive Human Services: Radical Thought and Practice (JPHS), 28(3), 134\u2013139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10428232.2017.1343640\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Progressive Human Services: Radical Thought and Practice (JPHS)"},{"issue":"3","key":"61_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.076349","volume":"97","author":"BA Jones","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jones, B. A., Reams, K., Calvocoressi, L., Dailey, A., Kasl, S. V., & Liston, N. M. (2007). Adequacy of Communicating Results From Screening Mammograms to African American and White Women. American Journal of Public Health, 97(3), 531\u2013538.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"Supplement, S57","key":"61_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3549F","volume":"135","author":"DP Jutte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jutte, D. P., Miller, J. L., & Erickson, D. J. (2015). Neighborhood adversity, child health, and the role of community development. Pediatrics, 135(Supplement, S57), 48\u201357. Retrieved 9\/20\/16 \n                    http:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/content\/135\/Supplement_2\/S48.full\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"61_CR59","unstructured":"Kirkwood & Kirkwood (1989). Living adult education. Retrieved 2\/2\/16 from \n                    https:\/\/www.sensepublishers.com\/media\/619-living-adult-education.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2190\/M11W-VWXE-KQM9-G97Q","volume":"29","author":"N Krieger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Krieger, N. (1999). Embodying inequality: a review of concepts, measures, and methods for studying health consequences of discrimination. International Journal of Health Services, 29(2), 295\u2013392.","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Services"},{"key":"61_CR61","volume-title":"On death and dying","author":"E K\u00fcbler-Ross","year":"1969","unstructured":"K\u00fcbler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. New York: Macmillan."},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/02615479.2016.1268120","volume":"36","author":"TY Lane","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lane, T. Y., Chiarelli-Helminiak, C., Bohrman, C., & Lewis, T. (2017). The teachable moment: engaging students in social justice movements. Social Work Education, 36(4), 359\u2013372. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02615479.2016.1268120\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Social Work Education"},{"key":"61_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2307\/2626958","volume":"35","author":"BG Link","year":"1995","unstructured":"Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. (1995). Social conditions as fundamental cause of disease. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35, 80\u201394.","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"61_CR64","unstructured":"Macias, K. (2017). Black women are dying from pregnancy and childbirth at alarming rates due to structural racism. Daily KOS Retrieved from \n                    https:\/\/www.dailykos.com\/stories\/2017\/12\/7\/1722255\/-Black-women-are-dying-from-pregnancy-and-childbirth-at-alarming-rates-due-to-structural-racism?detail=emaildkre\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"61_CR65","volume-title":"The psychological birth of the human infant: symbiosis and individuation","author":"M Mahler","year":"1975","unstructured":"Mahler, M., Pine, F., & Bergman, A. (1975). The psychological birth of the human infant: symbiosis and individuation. New York: Basic Books."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"61_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9148-6","volume":"41","author":"KI Maton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maton, K. I. (2008). Empowering Community Settings: Agents of Individual Development, Community Betterment, and Positive Social Change. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1-2), 4\u201321.","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500401","volume":"15","author":"KR McLeroy","year":"1988","unstructured":"McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly, 15(4), 351\u2013377.","journal-title":"Health Education Quarterly"},{"key":"61_CR68","unstructured":"Mead, H., Cartwright-Smith, L., Jones, K., Ramos, C., Woods, K., & Siegel, B. (2008). Racial and ethnic disparities in U.S. healthcare: a chartbook. The Commonwealth Fund. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/~\/media\/files\/publications\/chartbook\/2008\/mar\/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-in-u-s--health-care--a-chartbook\/mead_racialethnicdisparities_chartbook_1111-pdf.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"61_CR69","first-page":"232","volume-title":"Challenging oppression: a critical social work approach","author":"B Mullaly","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mullaly, B. (2002). Challenging oppression: a critical social work approach (p. 232). Don Mills: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9833.2011.01528.x","volume":"42","author":"R Murray","year":"2011","unstructured":"Murray, R. (2011). Social injustice and the problem of cross purposes. Journal of Social Philosophy, 42(2), 153\u2013172.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Philosophy"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023064913072","volume":"5","author":"E Mustakova-Possardt","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mustakova-Possardt, E. (1998). Critical consciousness: an alternative pathway for positive personal and social development. Journal of Adult Development, 5(1), 13\u201330.","journal-title":"Journal of Adult Development"},{"key":"61_CR72","unstructured":"National Association of Social Workers (NASW). (approved 1996, revised 2017). Code of ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. Retrieved 3\/1\/18 from \n                    https:\/\/www.socialworkers.org\/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=ms_ArtLqzeI%3D&portalid=0\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"61_CR73","unstructured":"National Economic & Social Rights Initiative (NESRI) (2017). What is the human right to health and health care? Retrieved 7\/17\/17 from \n                    https:\/\/www.nesri.org\/programs\/what-is-the-human-right-to-health-and-health-care"},{"key":"61_CR74","first-page":"188","volume-title":"Disrupting white supremacy from within: white people on what we need to do","author":"SNM Nichol","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nichol, S. N. M. (2004). \u201cWe make the road by walking:\u201d reflections on the legacy of white anti-racism activism. In J. Harvey, K. A. Case, & R. H. Gorsline (Eds.), Disrupting white supremacy from within: white people on what we need to do (pp. 188\u2013211). Cleveland: The Pilgrim Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl056","volume":"35","author":"Y Paradies","year":"2006","unstructured":"Paradies, Y. (2006). A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(4), 888\u2013901.","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"61_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rappaport, J. (1981). In praise of paradox: A social policy of empowerment over prevention. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 1\u201325. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00919275\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00919275"},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20229","volume":"36","author":"SM Reich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reich, S. M., Pinkard, T., & Davidson, H. (2008). Including history in the study of psychological and political power. Journal of Community Psychology, 36(2), 173\u2013186. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.20229\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/swt067","volume":"59","author":"Rothman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rothman, & Mizrahi. (2014). Balancing micro and macro practice: a challenge for social work. Social Work, 59(1), 91\u201393.","journal-title":"Social Work"},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bch190","volume":"35","author":"I Sakamoto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sakamoto, I., & Pitner, R. O. (2005). Building critical consciousness in anti-oppressive social work practice: disentangling power dynamics at personal and structural levels. British Journal of Social Work, 35(4), 435\u2013452.","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"61_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742058X11000026","volume":"8","author":"J Schnittker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schnittker, J., Massoglia, M., & Uggen, C. (2011). Incarceration and health of the African American community. Du Bois Review, 8, 1\u20139.","journal-title":"Du Bois Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000137","volume":"63","author":"RQ Shin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shin, R. Q., Ezeofor, I., Smith, L. C., Welch, J. C., & Goldrich, K. M. (2016). The development and validation of the contemporary critical consciousness measure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(2), 210\u2013223.","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2663","volume":"129","author":"JP Shonkoff","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shonkoff, J. P., Garner, A. S., & The Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health, Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care, and Section on Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. (2012). The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 129(1), 232\u2013246. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2011-2663\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"61_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839915588293","volume":"16","author":"V Smith","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smith, V., & Jemal, A. (2015). Addressing the health of formerly imprisoned persons in a distressed neighborhood through a community collaborative board. Health Promotion Practice, 16(5), 733\u2013744. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524839915588293\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Health Promotion Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000006295119","volume":"35","author":"SL Speight","year":"2007","unstructured":"Speight, S. L. (2007). Internalized racism: one more piece of the puzzle. The Counseling Psychologist, 35(1), 126\u2013134. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0011000006295119\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"The Counseling Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.47.1.6","volume":"47","author":"D Stokols","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stokols, D. (1992). Establishing and maintaining healthy environments: toward a social ecology of health promotion. American Psychologist, 47(1), 6\u201322.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"61_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12132","volume":"24","author":"A Thomas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thomas, A., Barrie, R., Brunner, J., Clawson, A., Hewitt, A., Jeremie-Brink, G., & Rowe-Johnson, M. (2014). Assessing critical consciousness in youth and young adults. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24(3), 485\u2013496. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12132\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500402","volume":"15","author":"N Wallerstein","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wallerstein, N., & Bernstein, E. (1988). Empowerment education: Freire\u2019s ideas adapted to health education. Health Education Quarterly, 15(4), 379\u2013394. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/109019818801500402\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Health Education Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819402100202","volume":"21","author":"N Wallerstein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wallerstein, N., & Bernstein, E. (1994). Introduction to community empowerment, participatory education, and health. Health Education Quarterly, 21(2), 141\u2013148.","journal-title":"Health Education Quarterly"},{"issue":"6","key":"61_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20178","volume":"35","author":"RJ Watts","year":"2007","unstructured":"Watts, R. J., & Flanagan, C. (2007). Pushing the envelope on youth civic engagement: a developmental and liberation psychology perspective. Journal of Community Psychology, 35(6), 779\u2013792. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.20178\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022839818873","volume":"27","author":"RJ Watts","year":"1999","unstructured":"Watts, R. J., Griffith, D. M., & Abdul-Adil, J. (1999). Sociopolitical development as an antidote for oppression\u2014theory and action. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27(2), 255\u2013271.","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"61_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Watts, R. J., Diemer, M. A., & Voight, A. M. (2011). Critical consciousness: current status and future directions. In C. A. Flanagan & B. D. Christens (Eds.), Youth civic development: work at the cutting edge. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 134, 43\u201357. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cd.310\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.310"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-008-9185-0","volume":"32","author":"DR Williams","year":"2009","unstructured":"Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009). Discrimination and racial disparities in health; evidence and needed research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), 20\u201347.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"61_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/135910539700200305","volume":"2","author":"DR Williams","year":"1997","unstructured":"Williams, D. R., Yu, Y., Jackson, J., & Anderson, N. (1997). Racial differences in physical and mental health: socioeconomic status, stress, and discrimination. Journal of Health Psychology, 2(3), 335\u2013351. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/135910539700200305\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.2.200","volume":"93","author":"DR Williams","year":"2003","unstructured":"Williams, D. R., Neighbors, H. W., & Jackson, J. S. (2003). Racial\/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies. American Journal of Public Health, 93(2), 200\u2013208.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.144279","volume":"99","author":"AP Wilper","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wilper, A. P., Woolhandler, S., Boyd, W., Lasser, K. E., McCormick, D., Bor, D. H., & Himmelstein, D. U. (2009). The health and health care of US prisoners: results of a nationwide survey. American Journal of Public Health, 99(4), 666\u2013672.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/0021934708326875","volume":"41","author":"L Windsor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Windsor, L., Benoit, E., & Dunlap, E. (2010). Dimensions of oppression in the lives of impoverished black women who use drugs. Journal of Black Studies, 41(1), 21\u201339. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0021934708326875\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Black Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"61_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2014.02.023.NIHMS576112","volume":"37","author":"L Windsor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Windsor, L., Jemal, A., & Benoit, E. (2014a). Community wise: paving the way for empowerment in community reentry. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 37(5), 501\u2013511. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2014.02.023.NIHMS576112\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/1533256X.2014.962141","volume":"14","author":"L Windsor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Windsor, L., Pinto, R., Benoit, E., Jessell, L., & Jemal, A. (2014b). Community wise: addressing oppression to promote individual and community health. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 14(4), 405\u2013420. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1533256X.2014.962141\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions"},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR99","first-page":"79","volume":"7","author":"L Windsor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Windsor, L., Jessell, L., Lassiter, T., & Benoit, E. (2015a). Community wise: a formative evaluation of a community based health intervention. International Public Health Journal, 7(1), 79\u201390 NIHMSID 714802.","journal-title":"International Public Health Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037929","volume":"21","author":"L Windsor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Windsor, L., Jemal, A., & Alessi, E. J. (2015b). Cognitive behavioral therapy: a meta-analysis of race and substance use outcomes. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21(2), 300\u2013313. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0037929\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology"},{"key":"61_CR101","volume-title":"Colorblind: the rise of post-racial politics and the retreat from racial equity","author":"TJ Wise","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wise, T. J. (2010). Colorblind: the rise of post-racial politics and the retreat from racial equity. San Francisco: City Lights Books."},{"key":"61_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-010-9541-6","volume":"39","author":"J Zaff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zaff, J., Boyd, M., Li, Y., Lerner, J. V., & Lerner, R. M. (2010). Active and engaged citizenship: Multi-group and longitudinal factorial analysis of an integrated construct of civic engagement. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 736\u2013750. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-010-9541-6\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"6","key":"61_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022205008237","volume":"27","author":"MA Zimmerman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zimmerman, M. A., Ramirez-Valles, J., & Maton, K. I. (1999). Resilience among urban African American male adolescents: A study of the protective effects of sociopolitical control on their mental health. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27(6), 733\u2013751. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1022205008237\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Rights and Social Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41134-018-0061-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41134-018-0061-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41134-018-0061-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T05:18:19Z","timestamp":1589692699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s41134-018-0061-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,6]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["61"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41134-018-0061-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2365-1792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2365-1792","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 July 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}