{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T14:21:40Z","timestamp":1775485300188,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]],"date-time":"2021-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620691200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]],"date-time":"2021-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Norwegian School Of Economics"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biophys Econ Sust"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Production of commodities and industrial products typically declines in relative terms as countries get richer. Does this mean that economic growth will become dematerialized and take place without being accompanied by a rise in the use of materials? Do we see signs of this already happening? We look at the production of cement and thirteen minerals 1960\u20132019 and find no evidence of dematerialization. Production of cement and eight minerals has grown more rapidly than world GDP and that of three minerals more rapidly than world population. Extraction of most minerals has accelerated rather than stagnated since the turn of the century.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s41247-021-00086-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]],"date-time":"2021-05-11T04:08:38Z","timestamp":1620706118000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Are We Seeing Dematerialization of World GDP?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"R\u00f6gnvaldur","family":"Hannesson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"86_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s41247-019-0054-y","volume":"4","author":"B Fix","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fix B (2019) Dematerialization through services: evaluating the evidence. 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Miner Econ 24:145\u2013154","journal-title":"Miner Econ"},{"key":"86_CR8","unstructured":"Mills MP (2020) Mines, minerals and \u201cgreen energy\u201d: a reality check. Report July 2020. The Manhattan Institute"},{"key":"86_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Radetzki M, W\u00e5rell L (2017) A handbook of primary commodities in the global economy. Cambridge University Press","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316416945"}],"container-title":["Biophysical Economics and Sustainability"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41247-021-00086-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41247-021-00086-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41247-021-00086-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T16:03:48Z","timestamp":1624637028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s41247-021-00086-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["86"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41247-021-00086-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-7190","2730-7204"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2730-7190","type":"print"},{"value":"2730-7204","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author declares that he has no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"4"}}