{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T23:27:54Z","timestamp":1788823674494,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,13]],"date-time":"2021-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,13]],"date-time":"2021-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002081","name":"Irish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EBPPG\/2019\/50"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EBPPG\/2019\/50"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002081","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Geriatr Med"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-021-00463-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,14]],"date-time":"2021-02-14T13:51:05Z","timestamp":1613310665000},"page":"851-862","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Prevalence of sarcopenia and associated factors in older adults attending a day hospital service in Ireland"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8245-2128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kieron","family":"Connolly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3540-2272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Conal","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9118-0291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niamh","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3882-7447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman","family":"Romero-Ortuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8773-9953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frances","family":"Horgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-016-0704-5","volume":"29","author":"E Marzetti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marzetti E, Calvani R, Tosato M, Cesari M, Bari M, Cherubini A, Collamati A, D\u2019Angelo E, Pahor M, Bernabei R, Landi F (2017) Sarcopenia: an overview. Aging Clin Exp Res 29(1):11\u201317","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afs191","volume":"42","author":"A Sayer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sayer A, Robinson S, Patel H, Shavlakadze T, Cooper C, Grounds M (2013) New horizons in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of sarcopenia. Age Ageing 42(2):145\u2013150","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s10522-018-09793-z","volume":"20","author":"M Witham","year":"2019","unstructured":"Witham M (2019) Bridging the gap between the laboratory and the clinic for patients with sarcopenia. Biogerontology 20(2):241\u2013248","journal-title":"Biogerontology"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR4","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"P Solane","year":"2019","unstructured":"Solane P, Marzetti E, Lindi F, Zimmerman S (2019) Understanding and addressing muscle strength, mass, and function in older persons. JAMDA 20(1):1\u20134","journal-title":"JAMDA"},{"key":"463_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-018-0712-y","volume":"7","author":"P Nascimento","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nascimento P, Poitras S, Bilodeau M (2018) How do we define and measure sarcopenia? Protocol for a systematic review. Syst Rev 7:51\u201360","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","volume":"48","author":"A Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cruz-Jentoft A, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruy\u00e8re O, Cederholm T, Cooper C, Landi F, Rolland Y, Sayer A, Schneider S, Sieber C, Topinkova E, Vandewoude M, Visser M, Zamboni M, Bautmans I, Baeyens J, Cesari M, Cherubini A, Kanis J, Maggio M, Martin F, Michel J, Pitkala K, Reginster J, Rizzoli R, S\u00e1nchez-Rodr\u00edguez D, Schols J (2019) Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing 48(1):16\u201331","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12160","volume":"8","author":"L Dos Santos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dos Santos L, Cyrino ES, Antunes M, Santos DA, Sardinha LB (2017) Sarcopenia and physical independence in older adults: the independent and synergic role of muscle mass and muscle function. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 8(2):245\u2013250","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"463_CR8","unstructured":"Central Statistics Office (CSO) (2016) Population and Labour Force Projections 2017\u20132051. Dublin: Central Statistics Office, www.CSO.ie. https:\/\/www.cso.ie\/en\/releasesandpublications\/ep\/p-plfp\/populationandlabourforceprojections2017-2051\/populationprojectionsresults\/. Accessed 1 Aug 2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"463_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002398","volume":"266","author":"JA Elliot","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elliot JA, Doyle SL, Murphy CF, King S, Guinan EM, Beddy P, Ravi N, Reynolds JV (2017) Sarcopenia: prevalence, and impact on operative and oncologic outcomes in the multimodal management of locally advanced esophageal cancer. Ann Surg 266(5):822\u2013830","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"463_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","volume":"39","author":"A Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cruz-Jentoft A, Baeyens J, Bauer J, Boire Y, Cederholm T, Landi F, Martin F, Michel J, Rolland Y, Schneider S, Topinkov E, Vandewoude M, Zamboni M (2010) Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing 39:412\u2013423","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"463_CR11","unstructured":"National Clinical Programme for Older People (2012) Specialist Geriatric Services Model of Care\u2019. Health Service Executive- National Clinical Programme for Older people committee. https:\/\/www.hse.ie\/eng\/services\/publications\/clinical-strategy-and-programmes\/specialist-geriatric-services-model-of-care.pdf. Accessed 5 Feb 2020"},{"issue":"23","key":"463_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"R O'Caoimh","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Caoimh R, Kennelly S, O\u2019Shea D (2018) Can the geriatric day hospital act as a hub for services for older people across the spectrum of ageing from active ageing to advanced frailty? Front Med 5(23):1\u20134","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06377.x","volume":"43","author":"PA Parmelee","year":"1995","unstructured":"Parmelee PA, Thuras PD, Katz IR, Lawton MP (1995) Validation of the cumulative illness rating scale in a geriatric residential population. J Am Geriatr Soc 43(2):130\u2013137","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"463_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.01935.x","volume":"56","author":"F Salvi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Salvi F, Miller M, Grilli A, Giorgi R, Towers A, Morichi V, Spazzafumo L, Mancinelli L, Espinosa E, Rappelli A, Dessi-Fulgheri P (2008) A Manual of guidelines to score the modified cumulative illness rating scale and its validation in acute hospitalized elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 56(10):1926\u20131931","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"463_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afr051","volume":"40","author":"H Roberts","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roberts H, Denison H, Martin H, Patel H, Syddall H, Cooper C, Sayer A (2011) A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: towards a standardised approach. Age Ageing 40(4):423\u2013429","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85","volume":"49","author":"J Guralnik","year":"1994","unstructured":"Guralnik J, Simonsick E, Ferrucci L, Glynn R, Berkman L, Blaer D, Scherr P, Wallace R (1994) A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol Med Sci 49(2):85\u201394","journal-title":"J Gerontol Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"463_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.07.010","volume":"34","author":"G Sergi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sergi G, De Rui M, Veronese N, Bolzetta F, Berton L, Carraro S, Bano G, Coin A, Manzato E, Perissinotto E (2015) Assessing appendicular skeletal muscle mass with bioelectrical impedance analysis in free-living Caucasian older adults. Clin Nutr 34(4):667\u2013673","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"463_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.04.026","volume":"36","author":"A Scafoglieri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scafoglieri A, Clarys JP, Bauer J, Verlaan S, Van Malderen L, Vantieghem S, Cederholm T, Sieber C, Mets T, Bautmans I (2017) Predicting appendicular lean and fat mass with bioelectrical impedance analysis in older adults with physical function decline the PROVIDE study. Clin Nutr 36(3):869\u2013875","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"463_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1159\/000314963","volume":"57","author":"T Herman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Herman T, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM (2011) Properties of the \u2018timed up and go\u2019 test: more than meets the eye. Gerontology 57(3):203\u2013210","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"9","key":"463_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-009-0214-7","volume":"13","author":"M Kaiser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kaiser M, Uter W, Bauer J, Guigoz Y (2009) Validation of the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA(r)-SF) a practical tool for identification of nutritional status. J Nutr Health Aging 13(9):782\u2013790","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"12","key":"463_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5201","volume":"34","author":"Glynn, k., Coen, R. & Lawlor, B.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Glynn, k., Coen, R. & Lawlor, B. (2019) Is the Quick Mild Cognitive Impairment Screen (QMCI) more accurate at detecting mild cognitive impairment than existing short cognitive screening tests? A systematic review of the current literature. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 34(12):1739\u20131746","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"463_CR22","first-page":"301","volume":"19","author":"R Romero-Ortuno","year":"2011","unstructured":"Romero-Ortuno R, O\u2019Shea D, Kenny RA (2011) The SHARE Frailty Instrument for primary care predicts incident disability in a European population-based sample. Prim Care 19(5):301\u2013309","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"key":"463_CR23","unstructured":"Sj\u00f3str\u00f3m M, Ainsworth BE, Bauman A, Bull F, Hamilton-Craig CR, Sallis JF (2005) Guidelines for data processing analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)\u2014short and long forms. https:\/\/sites.google.om\/site\/theipaq\/scoring-protocol. Accessed Aug 2019"},{"key":"463_CR24","unstructured":"Conroy R (2016) The RCSI sample size handbook. Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin. https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/The-RCSI-Sample-size-handbook-Conroy\/86adada0c0d7191f5eda28b2966d7ced648fcab3. Accessed Aug 2019"},{"issue":"12","key":"463_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00236-3","volume":"49","author":"P Peduzzi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Peduzzi P, Concato J, Kemper E, Holford TR, Feinstein AR (1996) A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 49(12):1373\u20131379","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12157","volume":"8","author":"M Dodds","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dodds M, Granic A, Davies K, Kirkwood T, Jagger C, Sayer A (2017) Prevalence and incidence of sarcopenia in the very old: findings from the Newcastle 85+ Study. J Cachexia, Sarcopenia Muscle 8(2):229\u2013237","journal-title":"J Cachexia, Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"463_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afv088","volume":"44","author":"F Cuesta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cuesta F, Formiga F, Lopez-soto A, Masanes F, Ruiz D, Artaza I, Salva A, Serra-Rexach J, Luque X, Crux-Jentoft A (2015) Prevalence of sarcopenia in patients attending outpatient geriatric clinics: the ELLI study. Age Ageing 44:807\u2013809","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"5","key":"463_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz035","volume":"48","author":"J Reiss","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reiss J, Alzner R, Mayr-Pirker B, Pirich C, Kassmann H, Kreutzer M, Dovjak P, Reiter R (2019) Consequences of applying the new EWGSOP2 guideline instead of the former EWGSOP guideline for sarcopenia case finding in older patients. Age Ageing 48(5):713\u2013718","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1338-1","volume":"19","author":"S Sobestiansky","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sobestiansky S, Michaelsson K, Cederholm T (2019) Sarcopenia prevalence and associations with mortality and hospitalisation by various sarcopenia definitions in 85\u201389 year old community-dwelling men: a report from the ULSAM study. BMC Geriatr 19(1):318","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12503","volume":"11","author":"R Dodds","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dodds R, Granic A, Robinson S, Sayer A (2019) Sarcopenia, long-term conditions, and multimorbidity: findings from UK Biobank participants. J Cachexia, Sarcopenia Muscle 11(1):62\u201368","journal-title":"J Cachexia, Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"463_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s40200-017-0302-x","volume":"16","author":"G Shafiee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shafiee G, Keshtkar A, Soltnai A, Ahadi Z, Larijani B, Heshmat R (2017) Prevalence of sarcopenia in the world: a systematic review and meta-analysis of general population studies. J Diabetes Metab Disord 16:21\u201331","journal-title":"J Diabetes Metab Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"463_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1127\/0003-5548\/2009\/0018","volume":"67","author":"S Kirchengast","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kirchengast S, Huber J (2009) Gender and age differences in lean soft tissue mass and sarcopenia among healthy elderly. Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literature 67(2):139\u2013151","journal-title":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literature"},{"issue":"6","key":"463_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz091","volume":"48","author":"M Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim M, Won C-W (2019) Prevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults using the definition of the European working group on sarcopenia in older people 2: findings from the Korean frailty and aging cohort study. Age Ageing 48(6):910\u2013916","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"5","key":"463_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu013","volume":"69","author":"T-T Dam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dam T-T, Peters K, Fragala M, Cawthon P, Harris T, McLean R, Shardell M, Alley D, Kenny A, Ferrucci L, Guralnik J, Kiel D, Kritchevsky S, Vassileva M, Studenski S (2014) An evidence-based comparison of operational criteria for the presence of sarcopenia. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 69(5):584\u2013590","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"463_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12462","volume":"10","author":"A-J Tessier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tessier A-J, Wing S, Rahme E, Morais J, Chevalier S (2019) Physical function-derived cut-points for the diagnosis of sarcopenia and dynapenia from the Canadian longitudinal study on aging. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 10(5):985\u2013999","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"11","key":"463_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51534.x","volume":"51","author":"A Newman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Newman A, Kupelian V, Visser M, Simonsick E, Goodpaster B, Nevitt M, Kritchevsky S, Tylavsky F, Rubin S, Harris T (2003) Sarcopenia: alternative definitions and associations with lower extremity function. J Am Geriatr Soc 51(11):1602\u20131609","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-019-00545-w","volume":"105","author":"C Beaudart","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beaudart C, Rolland Y, Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bauer JM, Sieber C, Cooper C, Al-Daghri N, Araujo de Carvalho I, Bautmans I, Bernabei R, Bruy\u00e8re O, Cesari M, Cherubini A, Dawson-Hughes B, Kanis JA, Kaufman JM, Landi F, Maggi S, McCloskey E, Petermans J, Fielding RA (2019) Assessment of muscle function and physical performance in daily clinical practice\u202f: a position paper endorsed by the european society for clinical and economic aspects of osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and musculoskeletal diseases (ESCEO). Calcif Tissue Int 105(1):1\u201314","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"463_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205031212091035","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312120910358","volume":"8","author":"R McGrath","year":"2020","unstructured":"McGrath R, Johnson N, Klawitter L, Mahoney S, Trautman K, Carlson C, Rockstad E, Hackney KJ (2020) What are the association patterns between handgrip strength and adverse health conditions? A topical review. SAGE Open Med 8:2050312120910358","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"issue":"130","key":"463_CR39","first-page":"1","volume":"18","author":"SS Yeung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yeung SS, Reijnierse EM, Trappenburg MC, Blauw GJ, Meskers CG, Maier AB (2018) Knee extension strength measurements should be considered as part of the comprehensive geriatric assessment. BMC Geriatr 18(130):1\u20138","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR40","first-page":"99","volume":"20","author":"R McGrath","year":"2019","unstructured":"McGrath R (2019) Understanding the feasibility and validity of muscle strength measurements in aging adults. JAMDA 20(1):99\u2013100","journal-title":"JAMDA"},{"key":"463_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S194543","volume":"14","author":"RW Bohannon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bohannon RW (2019) Grip strength: an indispensable biomarker for older adults. Clin Interv Aging 14:1681\u20131691","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13871","volume":"64","author":"MS Fragala","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fragala MS, Alley DE, Shardell MD, Harris TB, McLean RR, Kiel DP, Cawthon PM, Dam TT, Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Kritchevsky SB, Vassileva MT, Gudnason V, Eiriksdottir G, Koster A, Newman A, Siggeirsdottir K, Satterfield S, Studenski SA, Kenny AM (2016) Comparison of handgrip and leg extension strength in predicting slow gait speed in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 64(1):144\u2013150","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"463_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr010","volume":"67","author":"TM Manini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Manini TM, Clark BC (2012) Dynapenia and aging: an update. J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci 67(1):28\u201340","journal-title":"J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci"}],"container-title":["European Geriatric Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41999-021-00463-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41999-021-00463-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41999-021-00463-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T07:23:11Z","timestamp":1744096991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s41999-021-00463-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,13]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["463"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41999-021-00463-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-7657"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-7657","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"No conflict of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of SJH and Tallaght University Hospital (2019-10 List 39 [09]) in October 2019. The research study was also approved by the St James\u2019s Hospital Research and Innovation department (Reference number: 5672).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed Consent (verbal and written) was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Participants signed informed consent regarding publishing their data (non-identifiable).","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}