{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:10:50Z","timestamp":1792084250046,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Geriatr Med"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a treatment for people with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis, particularly those living with frailty. Increasing frailty is associated with poorer outcomes post-TAVI. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) has been shown in other settings to improve outcomes in those with frailty, including perioperatively. This systematic review aims to determine whether CGA, or interventions targeting its components, improves outcomes for older people undergoing TAVI.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL and Cochrane CENTRAL were searched on 09\/01\/23 and then the search was rerun on the 16\/04\/24. The review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42022299955). Included studies had to evaluate either CGA, or a single- or multi-domain intervention targeting components of CGA, in those aged\u2009\u2265\u200965.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>From 4091 papers, 24 met the inclusion criteria. Two studies assessed CGA pre-TAVI and reported mixed improvements in functional independence but no change in length of stay or post-operative delirium, although both studies had a serious risk of bias. Fifteen papers described an exercise-based intervention, and 1 paper detailed a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy-based intervention. Seven studies evaluated a multi-component intervention. There were conflicting results reported for the multi-component and single-component interventions. All studies had at least a moderate risk of bias.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion(s)<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>There is a lack of evidence to determine whether CGA, or related interventions, improve outcomes for older adults undergoing-TAVI. The evidence for perioperative CGA, and the results of this review, support the need for well-designed trials evaluating whether CGA improves outcomes post-TAVI for older adults living with frailty.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-024-01035-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T01:02:03Z","timestamp":1727398923000},"page":"1615-1630","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Comprehensive geriatric assessment, and related interventions, to improve outcomes for older patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI): a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Katherine","family":"Chin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalind","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Lester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Hegarty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lieze","family":"Thielemans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6687-3726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebekah","family":"Schiff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"1035_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1008232","volume":"363","author":"MB Leon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack M et al (2010) Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery. N Engl J Med 363(17):1597\u20131607","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"28","key":"1035_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy107","volume":"39","author":"AP Durko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Durko AP, Osnabrugge RL, Van Mieghem NM et al (2018) Annual number of candidates for transcatheter aortic valve implantation per country: current estimates and future projections. Eur Heart J 39(28):2635\u20132642","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1035_CR3","unstructured":"(NICOR) NIfCOR. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) Registry - 2024 Summary Report 2024 [Available from: https:\/\/www.nicor.org.uk\/publications\/ncap\/uk-transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation\/2024-8\/tavi-final-report-2022-23?layout=default"},{"key":"1035_CR4","unstructured":"Ludman P (2020) UK National audit transcatheter aortic valve implantation 2019\u20132020: British Cardiac Intervention Society; 2020 [Available from: https:\/\/www.bcis.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/FBCIS-Audit-2019-20-data-TAVI-subset-as-26-04-2020-for-web.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1rA9Y8X0tg-qpPT_VYGAed&opi=89978449"},{"issue":"21","key":"1035_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.595","volume":"76","author":"JD Carroll","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carroll JD, Mack MJ, Vemulapalli S et al (2020) STS-ACC TVT registry of transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 76(21):2492\u20132516","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1035_CR6","first-page":"952","volume":"14","author":"A Attinger-Toller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Attinger-Toller A, Ferrari E, Tueller D et al (2021) Age-related outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. JACC: Cardiovasc Intervent 14(9):952\u2013960","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovasc Intervent"},{"issue":"15","key":"1035_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1549","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-18-01010","volume":"14","author":"H Eggebrecht","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eggebrecht H, Mehta RH (2019) Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Germany: more than 100,000 procedures and now the standard of care for the elderly. EuroIntervention 14(15):e1549\u2013e1552","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"issue":"6","key":"1035_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.06.024","volume":"70","author":"J Afilalo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Afilalo J, Lauck S, Kim DH et al (2017) Frailty in older adults undergoing aortic valve replacement: the FRAILTY-AVR study. J Am Coll Cardiol 70(6):689\u2013700","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1035_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040459","volume":"11","author":"Z Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li Z, Dawson E, Moodie J et al (2021) Measurement and prognosis of frail patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 11(3):e040459","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"1035_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.12.006","volume":"69","author":"CM Otto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Otto CM, Kumbhani DJ, Alexander KP et al (2017) 2017 ACC expert consensus decision pathway for transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the management of adults with aortic stenosis: a report of the american college of cardiology task force on clinical expert consensus documents. J Am Coll Cardiol 69(10):1313\u20131346","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1035_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.11.029","volume":"79","author":"N Ijaz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ijaz N, Buta B, Xue QL et al (2022) Interventions for frailty among older adults with cardiovascular disease: JACC state-of-the-art review. J Am Coll Cardiol 79(5):482\u2013503","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1035_CR12","unstructured":"Society BG (2019) Comprehensive geriatric assessment toolkit for primary care practitioners"},{"issue":"9","key":"1035_CR13","first-page":"Cd006211","volume":"9","author":"G Ellis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ellis G, Gardner M, Tsiachristas A et al (2017) Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9(9):Cd006211","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"1035_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-018-1004-z","volume":"31","author":"AL Mazya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mazya AL, Garvin P, Ekdahl AW (2019) Outpatient comprehensive geriatric assessment: effects on frailty and mortality in old people with multimorbidity and high health care utilization. Aging Clin Exp Res 31(4):519\u2013525","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1035_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.17093","volume":"69","author":"B Van Grootven","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van Grootven B, Jeuris A, Jonckers M et al (2021) Geriatric co-management for cardiology patients in the hospital: a quasi-experimental study. J Am Geriatr Soc 69(5):1377\u20131387","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"1035_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10459","volume":"104","author":"JS Partridge","year":"2017","unstructured":"Partridge JS, Harari D, Martin FC et al (2017) Randomized clinical trial of comprehensive geriatric assessment and optimization in vascular surgery. Br J Surg 104(6):679\u2013687","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"1035_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eamer G, Taheri A, Chen SS, et al (2018) Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older people admitted to a surgical service. Cochrane Datab Syst Rev","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012485.pub2"},{"key":"1035_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ et al (2019) RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 366:l4898","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1035_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","volume":"355","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Hern\u00e1n MA, Reeves BC et al (2016) ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ 355:i4919","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1035_CR20","unstructured":"Training C. Introduction to GRADE [Available from: https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/introduction-grade"},{"key":"1035_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.07.045","volume":"158","author":"Z Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu Z, Zhao Q, Ye Y et al (2021) Comprehensive geriatric assessment and exercise capacity in cardiac rehabilitation for patients referred to transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Am J Cardiol 158:98\u2013103","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1035_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S448167","volume":"19","author":"A Schwesinger","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schwesinger A, Tsai LT, Lang W et al (2024) Does comprehensive geriatric assessment reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium? A quasi-experimental study in older adults undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Clin Interv Aging 19:347\u2013355","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"4","key":"1035_CR23","first-page":"279","volume":"11","author":"R Zanettini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zanettini R, Gatto G, Mori I et al (2014) Cardiac rehabilitation and mid-term follow-up after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. J Geriatr Cardiol 11(4):279\u2013285","journal-title":"J Geriatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1035_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487314526072","volume":"22","author":"H V\u00f6ller","year":"2015","unstructured":"V\u00f6ller H, Salzwedel A, Nitardy A, Buhlert H, Treszl A, Wegscheider K (2015) Effect of cardiac rehabilitation on functional and emotional status in patients after transcatheter aortic-valve implantation. Eur J Prev Cardiol 22(5):568\u2013574","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1035_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487316679527","volume":"24","author":"S Eichler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eichler S, Salzwedel A, Reibis R et al (2017) Multicomponent cardiac rehabilitation in patients after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Predictors of functional and psychocognitive recovery. Eur J Prev Cardiol 24(3):257\u2013264","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1035_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0000000000000494","volume":"18","author":"F Tarro Genta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tarro Genta F, Tidu M, Bouslenko Z et al (2017) Cardiac rehabilitation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation compared to patients after valve replacement. J Cardiovasc Med 18(2):114\u2013120","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"1035_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7100326","volume":"7","author":"C Butter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Butter C, Gro J, Haase-Fielitz A et al (2018) Impact of rehabilitation on outcomes after TAVI: a preliminary study. J Clin Med 7(10):326","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"1035_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487318792099","volume":"25","author":"HM Imran","year":"2018","unstructured":"Imran HM, Baig M, Mujib M et al (2018) Comparison of phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation outcomes between patients after transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement. Eur J Prev Cardiol 25(15):1577\u20131584","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1035_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10102125","volume":"10","author":"P Kleczynski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kleczynski P, Trebacz J, Stapor M et al (2021) Inpatient cardiac rehabilitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement is associated with improved clinical performance and quality of life. J Clin Med 10(10):2125","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1035_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.03.121","volume":"173","author":"I Fauch\u00e8re","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fauch\u00e8re I, Weber D, Maier W et al (2014) Rehabilitation after TAVI compared to surgical aortic valve replacement. Int J Cardiol 173(3):564\u2013566","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1035_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487313494029","volume":"21","author":"N Russo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Russo N, Compostella L, Tarantini G et al (2014) Cardiac rehabilitation after transcatheter versus surgical prosthetic valve implantation for aortic stenosis in the elderly. Eur J Prev Cardiol 21(11):1341\u20131348","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"1035_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2016.08.007","volume":"182","author":"A Pressler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pressler A, Christle JW, Lechner B et al (2016) Exercise training improves exercise capacity and quality of life after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a randomized pilot trial. Am Heart J 182:44\u201353","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"8","key":"1035_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487318765233","volume":"25","author":"A Pressler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pressler A, F\u00f6rschner L, Hummel J, Haller B, Christle JW, Halle M (2018) Long-term effect of exercise training in patients after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: follow-up of the SPORT:TAVI randomised pilot study. Eur J Prev Cardiol 25(8):794\u2013801","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"1035_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-018-0363-8","volume":"4","author":"P Rogers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rogers P, Al-Aidrous S, Banya W et al (2018) Cardiac rehabilitation to improve health-related quality of life following trans-catheter aortic valve implantation: a randomised controlled feasibility study: RECOVER-TAVI Pilot, ORCA 4, For the optimal restoration of cardiac activity Group. Pilot Feasibility Stud 4:185","journal-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud"},{"key":"1035_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.007","volume":"321","author":"KS Edwards","year":"2020","unstructured":"Edwards KS, Chow EKH, Dao C et al (2020) Impact of cognitive behavioral therapy on depression symptoms after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Cardiol 321:61\u201368","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1035_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjdh\/ztab007","volume":"2","author":"BR Lindman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lindman BR, Gillam LD, Coylewright M et al (2021) Effect of a pragmatic home-based mobile health exercise intervention after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a randomized pilot trial. Eur Heart J Digit Health 2(1):90\u2013103","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Digit Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1035_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/JAT.0000000000000147","volume":"12","author":"A Myszenski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Myszenski A, Michon B, Lupcke D et al (2021) Acute care physical and occupational therapy early intervention pathway after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a retrospective study. J Acute Care Phys Therapy 12(2):65\u201371","journal-title":"J Acute Care Phys Therapy"},{"key":"1035_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8894223","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8894223","volume":"2021","author":"M Weber","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weber M, Klein U, Weigert A et al (2021) Use of pre- and intensified postprocedural physiotherapy in patients with symptomatic aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement study (the 4P-TAVR study). J Interv Cardiol 2021:8894223","journal-title":"J Interv Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1035_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.26599\/1671-5411.2023.11.003","volume":"20","author":"BC Brocki","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brocki BC, Andreasen JJ, Aar\u00f8e J, Andreasen J, Thorup CB (2023) Exercise-based real-time telerehabilitation for older patients recently discharged after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: an extended feasibility study. J Geriatr Cardiol 20(11):767\u2013778","journal-title":"J Geriatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1035_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025","volume":"24","author":"Q Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu Q, Li YS, Ren Q et al (2023) Efficacy and safety of moderate-intensity continuous training on the improvement of cardiopulmonary function in patients after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (ENERGY): a randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Dir Assoc 24(11):1783\u201390.e2","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"1035_CR41","first-page":"343","volume":"10","author":"L Vitez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vitez L, Bunc M, Jug B (2023) The effects of exercise training on exercise capacity and vascular function after transcatheter aortic valve implantation\u2014a pilot study. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 10(8):343","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"1035_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae081","volume":"45","author":"E Durand","year":"2024","unstructured":"Durand E, Beziau-Gasnier D, Michel M et al (2024) Reducing length of stay after transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the FAST-TAVI II trial. Eur Heart J 45(11):952\u2013962","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1035_CR43","unstructured":"Frank D, Durand E, Lauck S, et al (2024) A streamlined pathway for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the BENCHMARK study. Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1035_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penati C, Incorvaia C, Mollo V, et al (2021) Cardiac rehabilitation outcome after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 91(2)","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2021.1621"},{"issue":"4","key":"1035_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ancard.2016.05.001","volume":"65","author":"E Damier","year":"2016","unstructured":"Damier E, Chidlovskii E, Bertrand B, Dang VM, Vanzetto G, Couturier P (2016) Multidimensional geriatric assessment before transcatheter aortic valve implantation in frail elderly patients with one-year follow-up Cardio-geriatrician collaboration benefits? Ann Cardiol Angeiol 65(4):250\u2013254","journal-title":"Ann Cardiol Angeiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1035_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1159\/000518821","volume":"68","author":"AS Bobet","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bobet AS, Brouessard C, Le Tourneau T, Manigold T, de Decker L, Boureau AS (2022) Length of stay in older patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement: value of a geriatric approach. Gerontology 68(7):746\u2013754","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"14","key":"1035_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2009.180661","volume":"96","author":"M Gotzmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gotzmann M, Hehen T, Germing A et al (2010) Short-term effects of transcatheter aortic valve implantation on neurohormonal activation, quality of life and 6-minute walk test in severe and symptomatic aortic stenosis. Heart 96(14):1102\u20131106","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"4","key":"1035_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.12.024","volume":"161","author":"R Bagur","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bagur R, Rod\u00e9s-Cabau J, Dumont E et al (2011) Performance-based functional assessment of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Am Heart J 161(4):726\u2013734","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"1035_CR49","unstructured":"Society BG (2014) Managing Frailty 2014 [Available from: https:\/\/www.bgs.org.uk\/resources\/managing-frailty"},{"issue":"5","key":"1035_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18228","volume":"71","author":"R Fountotos","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fountotos R, Ahmad F, Bharaj N et al (2023) Multicomponent intervention for frail and pre-frail older adults with acute cardiovascular conditions: the TARGET-EFT randomized clinical trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 71(5):1406\u20131415","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1035_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12494","volume":"69","author":"JS Partridge","year":"2014","unstructured":"Partridge JS, Harari D, Martin FC, Dhesi JK (2014) The impact of pre-operative comprehensive geriatric assessment on postoperative outcomes in older patients undergoing scheduled surgery: a systematic review. Anaesthesia 69(Suppl 1):8\u201316","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"1035_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.09.010","volume":"50","author":"P Craig","year":"2013","unstructured":"Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, Michie S, Nazareth I, Petticrew M (2013) Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance. Int J Nurs Stud 50(5):587\u2013592","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"1035_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0701-3","volume":"18","author":"A Akpan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akpan A, Roberts C, Bandeen-Roche K et al (2018) Standard set of health outcome measures for older persons. BMC Geriatr 18(1):36","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"1035_CR54","unstructured":"Arnim CV (2023) Prehabilitation \"Karl-Heinz\" with a focus on cardiac and cognitive functions prior to interventions on the heart: an analysis of the state of health - PRECOVERY 2023 [Available from: https:\/\/trialsearch.who.int\/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=DRKS00030526"},{"issue":"9","key":"1035_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.03.019","volume":"32","author":"JA Dodson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dodson JA, Matlock DD, Forman DE (2016) Geriatric cardiology: an emerging discipline. Can J Cardiol 32(9):1056\u20131064","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1035_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2022.100070","volume":"1","author":"P Goyal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goyal P, Kwak MJ, Malouf CA et al (2022) Geriatric Cardiology: Coming of Age. JACC Adv 1(3):100070","journal-title":"JACC Adv"},{"key":"1035_CR57","unstructured":"Task Force on Geriatric Cardiology: European Society of Cardiology; [Available from: https:\/\/www.escardio.org\/Councils\/Council-for-Cardiology-Practice-(CCP)\/taskforce-on-geriatric-cardiology#:~:text=promote%20healthy%20ageing%2C%20particularly%20related,of%20CVD%20in%20the%20elderly"},{"issue":"3","key":"1035_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurger.2014.12.011","volume":"6","author":"A Ungar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ungar A, Schoenenberger A, Maggi S, Martinez-Selles M, Michel JP (2015) The value of comprehensive geriatric assessment in elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis \u2013 a position statement of the European Union Geriatric Medicine Society (EUGMS). Eur Geriatr Med 6(3):271\u2013273","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1035_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-019-00267-0","volume":"11","author":"A Ungar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ungar A, Rivasi G, Petrovic M et al (2020) Toward a geriatric approach to patients with advanced age and cardiovascular diseases: position statement of the EuGMS special interest group on cardiovascular medicine. Eur Geriatr Med 11(1):179\u2013184","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"key":"1035_CR60","unstructured":"Gordon A, Arora A, Chin K, et al (2023) The case for more geriatricians: strengthening the workforce to care for an ageing population"},{"issue":"5","key":"1035_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz025","volume":"48","author":"D Kocman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kocman D, Regen E, Phelps K et al (2019) Can comprehensive geriatric assessment be delivered without the need for geriatricians? A formative evaluation in two perioperative surgical settings. Age Ageing 48(5):644\u2013649","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"1035_CR62","unstructured":"Conroy SP BM, Smith P, et al (2019) Comprehensive geriatric assessment for frail older people in acute hospitals: the HoW-CGA mixed-methods study. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library; Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK540061\/?report=reader"},{"issue":"5","key":"1035_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz069","volume":"48","author":"J Dhesi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dhesi J, Moonesinghe SR, Partridge J (2019) Comprehensive geriatric assessment in the perioperative setting; where next? Age Ageing 48(5):624\u2013627","journal-title":"Age Ageing"}],"container-title":["European Geriatric Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41999-024-01035-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41999-024-01035-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41999-024-01035-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T01:24:14Z","timestamp":1733880254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s41999-024-01035-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41999-024-01035-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-7657"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-7657","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"Ethical approvals were not required for this systematic review.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent were not required for this systematic review.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}