{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T14:49:45Z","timestamp":1783435785556,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751932800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Geriatr Med"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-025-01263-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T04:49:08Z","timestamp":1751950148000},"page":"1771-1775","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Muscle mass adjustment for body size: is using a ratio doing the job? A cross-sectional study in two samples of older adults"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5136-298X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marjolein","family":"Visser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minoru","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6747-8680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hidenori","family":"Arai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1263_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.007161","volume":"93","author":"SB Heymsfield","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heymsfield SB, Heo M, Thomas D, Pietrobelli A (2011) Scaling of body composition to height: Relevance to height-normalized indexes. Am J Clin Nutr 93:736\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.110.007161","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"1263_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2020.569904","volume":"1","author":"PT Morgan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morgan PT, Smeuninx B, Breen L (2020) Exploring the impact of obesity on skeletal muscle function in older age. Front Nutr 1(7):569904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2020.569904","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"1263_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520","volume":"147","author":"RN Baumgartner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baumgartner RN, Koehler KM, Gallagher D, Romero L, Heymsfield SB, Ross RR, Garry PJ, Lindeman RD (1998) Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico. Am J Epidemiol 147(8):755\u2013763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1263_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50216.x","volume":"50","author":"I Janssen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Ross R (2002) Low relative skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) in older persons is associated with functional impairment and physical disability. J Am Geriatr Soc 50(5):889\u2013896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50216.x","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"1263_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.11.014","volume":"41","author":"LM Donini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Donini LM, Busetto L, Bischoff SC, Cederholm T, Ballesteros-Pomar MD, Batsis JA, Bauer JM, Boirie Y, Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Dicker D, Frara S, Fr\u00fchbeck G, Genton L, Gepner Y, Giustina A, Gonzalez MC, Han HS, Heymsfield SB, Higashiguchi T, Laviano A, Lenzi A, Nyulasi I, Parrinello E, Poggiogalle E, Prado CM, Salvador J, Rolland Y, Santini F, Serlie MJ, Shi H, Sieber CC, Siervo M, Vettor R, Villareal DT, Volkert D, Yu J, Zamboni M, Barazzoni R (2022) Definition and diagnostic criteria for sarcopenic obesity: ESPEN and EASO consensus statement. Clin Nutr 41(4):990\u20131000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.11.014","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"1263_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu023","volume":"69","author":"PM Cawthon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cawthon PM, Peters KW, Shardell MD, McLean RR, Dam TT, Kenny AM, Fragala MS, Harris TB, Kiel DP, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Kritchevsky SB, Vassileva MT, Studenski SA, Alley DE (2014) Cutpoints for low appendicular lean mass that identify older adults with clinically significant weakness. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 69(5):567\u2013575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glu023","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"1263_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glad167","volume":"78","author":"AB Newman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Newman AB, Visser M, Kritchevsky SB, Simonsick E, Cawthon PM, Harris TB (2023) The health, aging, and body composition (Health ABC) Study\u2014Ground-breaking science for 25 years and counting. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 78(11):2024\u20132034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glad167","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1263_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-022-00706-5","volume":"13","author":"PM Cawthon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cawthon PM, Visser M, Arai H, \u00c1vila-Funes JA, Barazzoni R, Bhasin S, Binder E, Bruy\u00e8re O, Cederholm T, Chen LK, Cooper C, Duque G, Fielding RA, Guralnik J, Kiel DP, Kirk B, Landi F, Sayer AA, Von Haehling S, Woo J, Cruz-Jentoft AJ (2022) Defining terms commonly used in sarcopenia research: a glossary proposed by the Global Leadership in Sarcopenia (GLIS) Steering Committee. Eur Geriatr Med 13(6):1239\u20131244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41999-022-00706-5","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1263_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","volume":"48","author":"AJ Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruy\u00e8re O, Cederholm T, Cooper C, Landi F, Rolland Y, Sayer AA, Schneider SM, Sieber CC, Topinkova E, Vandewoude M, Visser M, Zamboni M (2019) Writing Group for the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), and the Extended Group for EWGSOP2 Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing 48(1):16\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"3","key":"1263_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","volume":"21","author":"LK Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, Auyeung TW, Chou MY, Iijima K, Jang HC, Kang L, Kim M, Kim S, Kojima T, Kuzuya M, Lee JSW, Lee SY, Lee WJ, Lee Y, Liang CK, Lim JY, Lim WS, Peng LN, Sugimoto K, Tanaka T, Won CW, Yamada M, Zhang T, Akishita M, Arai H (2020) Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment. J Am Med Dir Assoc 21(3):300-307.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"1263_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2022.116474","volume":"162","author":"M Yamada","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yamada M, Kimura Y, Ishiyama D, Otobe Y, Suzuki M, Koyama S, Arai H (2022) Combined effect of lower muscle quality and quantity on incident falls and fall-related fractures in community-dwelling older adults: A 3-year follow-up study. Bone 162:116474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2022.116474","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"7","key":"1263_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glz229","volume":"75","author":"J Linge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Linge J, Heymsfield SB, Dahlqvist LO (2020) On the definition of sarcopenia in the presence of aging and obesity-initial results from UK biobank. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 75(7):1309\u20131316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glz229","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"1263_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.07.014","volume":"42","author":"D Scott","year":"2023","unstructured":"Scott D, Blyth F, Naganathan V, Le Couteur DG, Handelsman DJ, Waite LM, Hirani V (2023) Sarcopenia prevalence and functional outcomes in older men with obesity: Comparing the use of the EWGSOP2 sarcopenia versus ESPEN-EASO sarcopenic obesity consensus definitions. Clin Nutr 42(9):1610\u20131618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.07.014","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"1263_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.03.006","volume":"42","author":"J Enderle","year":"2023","unstructured":"Enderle J, Reljic D, Jensen B, Peine S, Zopf Y, Bosy-Westphal A (2023) Normal values for body composition in adults are better represented by continuous reference ranges dependent on age and BMI. Clin Nutr 42(5):644\u2013652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.03.006","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"1263_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51534","volume":"51","author":"AB Newman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Newman AB, Kupelian V, Visser M, Simonsick E, Goodpaster B, Nevitt M, Kritchevsky SB, Tylavsky FA, Rubin SM, Harris TB (2003) Health ABC Study Investigators Sarcopenia: alternative definitions and associations with lower extremity function. J Am Geriatr Soc 51(11):1602\u20131609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51534","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"}],"container-title":["European Geriatric Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41999-025-01263-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41999-025-01263-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41999-025-01263-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T07:53:40Z","timestamp":1760514820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s41999-025-01263-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41999-025-01263-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-7657"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-7657","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"MV serves as member of the Editorial Board for this journal, HA serves as associate editor for this journal. MY has no conflict of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The Health, Aging, and Body Composition was approved by the institutional review board at each study site (University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, and the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA). The MUSCLE study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Human Sciences at the University of Tsukuba 29-59.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all study participants.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}