{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:02:33Z","timestamp":1789538553582,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702944000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mining, Metallurgy &amp; Exploration"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s42461-023-00892-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T10:03:56Z","timestamp":1702980236000},"page":"53-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Are Fatigue and Sleepiness the Same? A Brief Introduction to the Differences and Similarities and Their Implications for Work Safety"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8309-2951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Max","family":"Barham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Bauerle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brianna","family":"Eiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"892_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2010.489466","volume":"27","author":"DA Lombardi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lombardi DA et al (2010) Daily sleep, weekly working hours, and risk of work-related injury: US national health interview survey (2004-2008). Chronobiol Int 27(5):1013\u20131030","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"892_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.7249\/rhq-06-04-11","volume":"6","author":"M Hafner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hafner M et al (2017) Why sleep matters\u2014the economic costs of insufficient sleep: a cross-country comparative analysis. Rand Health Q 6(4):11","journal-title":"Rand Health Q"},{"key":"892_CR3","first-page":"3","volume":"130","author":"TM McMenamin","year":"2007","unstructured":"McMenamin TM (2007) A time to work: recent trends in shift work and flexible schedules. Monthly Lab Rev 130:3","journal-title":"Monthly Lab Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"892_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1087-0792(98)90004-1","volume":"2","author":"T \u00c5kerstedt","year":"1998","unstructured":"\u00c5kerstedt T (1998) Shift work and disturbed sleep\/wakefulness. Sleep Med Rev 2(2):117\u2013128","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"892_CR5","first-page":"843","volume":"38","author":"Panel, C.C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Panel, C.C (2015) Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: a joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. Sleep 38(6):843\u2013844","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"892_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00447-6","volume":"53","author":"T \u00c5kerstedt","year":"2002","unstructured":"\u00c5kerstedt T et al (2002) Work load and work hours in relation to disturbed sleep and fatigue in a large representative sample. J Psychosom Res 53(1):585\u2013588","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"892_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23301","volume":"65","author":"TJ Bauerle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bauerle TJ et al (2022) The human factors of mineworker fatigue: an overview on prevalence, mitigation, and what\u2019s next. Am J Ind Med 65(11):832\u2013839","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"892_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079920909136","volume":"68","author":"K Yeoman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yeoman K et al (2020) Health risk factors among miners, oil and gas extraction workers, other manual labor workers, and nonmanual labor workers, BRFSS 2013\u20132017, 32 States. Workplace Health Saf 68(8):391\u2013401","journal-title":"Workplace Health Saf"},{"key":"892_CR9","unstructured":"Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment, hours, and earnings from the current employment statistics survey. Retrieved from: https:\/\/data.bls.gov\/cgi-bin\/dsrv\/?ce"},{"issue":"6","key":"892_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22108","volume":"56","author":"T Alterman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alterman T et al (2013) Prevalence rates of work organization characteristics among workers in the U.S.: Data from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey. Am J Ind Med 56(6):647\u2013659","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"892_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.45.125","volume":"45","author":"P Knauth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Knauth P (2007) Extended work periods. Ind Health 45(1):125\u2013136","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"892_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.3390\/min11060621","volume":"11","author":"E Talebi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Talebi E et al (2021) Modeling mine workforce fatigue: finding leading indicators of fatigue in operational data sets. Minerals 11(6):621","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"key":"892_CR13","unstructured":"Mabbott N et al (1999) Procedures and devices to monitor operator alertness whilst operating machinery in open-cut\u00a0mines. The annual research report"},{"key":"892_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.47.134","volume":"47","author":"G Halvani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Halvani G, Zare M, Mirmohammadi S (2009) The relation between shift work, sleepiness, fatigue and accidents in Iranian industrial mining group workers. Ind Health 47:134\u2013138","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"key":"892_CR15","volume-title":"Human factors for the design, operation, and maintenance of mining equipment","author":"T Horberry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Horberry T, Burgess-Limerick R, Steiner LJ (2010) Human factors for the design, operation, and maintenance of mining equipment. CRC Press"},{"key":"892_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.12.017","volume":"43","author":"I Noy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Noy I et al (2011) Future directions in fatigue and safety research. Accid Anal Prev 43:495\u2013497","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"s2","key":"892_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1995.tb00220.x","volume":"4","author":"DF Dinges","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dinges DF (1995) An overview of sleepiness and accidents. J Sleep Res 4(s2):4\u201314","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"892_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.03.002","volume":"9","author":"D Dawson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dawson D, McCulloch K (2005) Managing fatigue: it\u2019s about sleep. Sleep Med Rev 9(5):365\u2013380","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"892_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6506a1","volume":"65","author":"Y Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu Y et al (2016) Prevalence of healthy sleep duration among adults\u2014United States, 2014. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 65(6):137\u2013141","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"892_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2015.01.003","volume":"29","author":"RO Phillips","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phillips RO (2015) A review of definitions of fatigue\u2014and a step towards a whole definition. Transport Res F: Traffic Psychol Behav 29:48\u201356","journal-title":"Transport Res F: Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"892_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/0267837031000155949","volume":"17","author":"P Tucker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tucker P (2003) The impact of rest breaks upon accident risk, fatigue and performance: a review. Work Stress 17(2):123\u2013137","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"892_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038700","volume":"20","author":"MR Frone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frone MR, Tidwell M-CO (2015) The meaning and measurement of work fatigue: development and evaluation of the three-dimensional work fatigue inventory (3D-WFI). J Occup Health Psychol 20(3):273\u2013288","journal-title":"J Occup Health Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"892_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.11.011","volume":"43","author":"A Williamson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Williamson A et al (2011) The link between fatigue and safety. Accid Anal Prev 43(2):498\u2013515","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"892_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.05.004","volume":"10","author":"J Shen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shen J, Barbera J, Shapiro CM (2006) Distinguishing sleepiness and fatigue: focus on definition and measurement. Sleep Med Rev 10(1):63\u201376","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"892_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.6.678","volume":"26","author":"NM Punjabi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Punjabi NM, Bandeen-Roche K, Young T (2003) Predictors of objective sleep tendency in the general population. Sleep 26(6):678\u2013683","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"892_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200977","volume":"17","author":"DF Dinges","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dinges DF, Powell JW (1985) Microcomputer analyses of performance on a portable, simple visual RT task during sustained operations. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput 17(6):652\u2013655","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput"},{"issue":"9","key":"892_CR27","first-page":"1059","volume":"28","author":"SP Drummond","year":"2005","unstructured":"Drummond SP et al (2005) The neural basis of the psychomotor vigilance task. Sleep 28(9):1059\u20131068","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"892_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.07.009","volume":"34","author":"J Horne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Horne J (2010) Sleepiness as a need for sleep: When is enough, enough? Neurosci Biobehav Rev 34(1):108\u2013118","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"892_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1108\/02683940710733115","volume":"22","author":"AB Bakker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bakker AB, Demerouti E (2007) The job demands-resources model: state of the art. J Manag Psychol 22(3):309\u2013328","journal-title":"J Manag Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"892_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13598","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13598","volume":"31","author":"A Borb\u00e9ly","year":"2022","unstructured":"Borb\u00e9ly A (2022) The two-process model of sleep regulation: beginnings and outlook\u2020. J Sleep Res 31(4):e13598","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"892_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12371","volume":"25","author":"AA Borb\u00e9ly","year":"2016","unstructured":"Borb\u00e9ly AA et al (2016) The two-process model of sleep regulation: a reappraisal. J Sleep Res 25(2):131\u2013143","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"892_CR32","first-page":"195","volume":"1","author":"AA Borb\u00e9ly","year":"1982","unstructured":"Borb\u00e9ly AA (1982) A two process model of sleep regulation. Hum Neurobiol 1(3):195\u2013204","journal-title":"Hum Neurobiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"892_CR33","first-page":"A75","volume":"75","author":"T \u00c5kerstedt","year":"2004","unstructured":"\u00c5kerstedt T, Folkard S, Portin C (2004) Predictions from the three-process model of alertness. Aviat Space Environ Med 75(3):A75\u2013A83","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"892_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2013.11.010","volume":"96","author":"E Wascher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wascher E et al (2014) Frontal theta activity reflects distinct aspects of mental fatigue. Biol Psychol 96:57\u201365","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"892_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014952","volume":"14","author":"MR Grech","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grech MR et al (2009) An examination of the relationship between workload and fatigue within and across consecutive days of work: is the relationship static or dynamic? J Occup Health Psychol 14(3):231\u2013242","journal-title":"J Occup Health Psychol"},{"key":"892_CR36","first-page":"147","volume-title":"eating, sleeping, and sex","author":"DF Dinges","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dinges DF (1989) The nature of sleepiness: causes, contexts, and consequences. In: eating, sleeping, and sex. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Hillsdale, NJ, US, pp 147\u2013179"},{"issue":"1","key":"892_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3390\/min1010049","volume":"1","author":"G Legault","year":"2011","unstructured":"Legault G (2011) Sleep and heat related changes in the cognitive performance of underground miners: a possible health and safety concern. Minerals 1(1):49\u201372","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"key":"892_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.10.009","volume":"60","author":"AJ Filtness","year":"2017","unstructured":"Filtness AJ, Naweed A (2017) Causes, consequences and countermeasures to driver fatigue in the rail industry: the train driver perspective. Appl Ergon 60:12\u201321","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"2","key":"892_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.05.004","volume":"16","author":"D Dawson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dawson D, Chapman J, Thomas MJW (2012) Fatigue-proofing: a new approach to reducing fatigue-related risk using the principles of error management. Sleep Med Rev 16(2):167\u2013175","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"}],"container-title":["Mining, Metallurgy &amp; Exploration"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42461-023-00892-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42461-023-00892-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42461-023-00892-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:08:57Z","timestamp":1789535337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42461-023-00892-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["892"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42461-023-00892-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2524-3462","2524-3470"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2524-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"2524-3470","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 December 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of Interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The findings and conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mention of any company name or product does not constitute endorsement by NIOSH.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Disclaimer","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}