{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T03:58:20Z","timestamp":1777348700689,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz J Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-019-00204-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T23:02:16Z","timestamp":1575932536000},"page":"1433-1438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Tinea corporis caused by Trichophyton equinum transmitted from asymptomatic dogs to two siblings"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Gnat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7846-5444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominik","family":"\u0141agowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aneta","family":"Nowakiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariusz","family":"Dyl\u0105g","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"204_CR1","first-page":"49","volume":"58","author":"S Gnat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gnat S, Nowakiewicz A, Zi\u0119ba P (2019) Taxonomy of dermatophytes - the classification systems may change but the identification problems remain the same. Adv Microbiol 58:49\u201358","journal-title":"Adv Microbiol"},{"key":"204_CR2","first-page":"613","volume":"73","author":"B Dworecka-Kaszak","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dworecka-Kaszak B, D\u0105browska I (2017) Dermatophytes: new taxonomy and differentiation methods. Review of current state of knowledge about mechanisms of pathogenesis and pathogen-host interaction. Med Weter 73:613\u2013617","journal-title":"Med Weter"},{"key":"204_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000982","volume":"68","author":"S Gnat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gnat S, Nowakiewicz A, \u0141agowski D, Zi\u0119ba P (2019) Host- and pathogen-dependent susceptibility and predisposition to dermatophytosis. J Med Microbiol 68:823\u2013836","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"204_CR4","first-page":"165","volume":"58","author":"D \u0141agowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u0141agowski D, Gnat S, Nowakiewicz A, Osi\u0144ska M, Zi\u0119ba P (2019) The prevalence of symptomatic dermatophytoses in dogs and cats and the pathomechanism of dermatophyte infections. Adv Microbiol 58:165\u2013176","journal-title":"Adv Microbiol"},{"key":"204_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2434","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02434","volume":"9","author":"A Vaezi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vaezi A, Fakhim H, Abtahian Z et al (2018) Frequency and geographic distribution of CARD9 mutations in patients with severe fungal infections. Front Microbiol 9:2434","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"204_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1957.69","volume":"29","author":"LK Georg","year":"1957","unstructured":"Georg LK, Kaplan W, Camp LB (1957) Trichophyton equinum\u2014a re-evaluation of its taxonomic status1. J Invest Dermatol 29:27\u201337","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"204_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. English M (2006) The epidemiology of animal ringworm in man. Br J Dermatol 86:78\u201387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1972.tb15419.x"},{"key":"204_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437267","volume":"90","author":"K Takatori","year":"1985","unstructured":"Takatori K, Ichijo S (1985) Human dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton equinum. Mycopathologia 90:15\u201319","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"204_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02286.x","volume":"138","author":"S Huovinen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Huovinen S, Tunnela E, Huovinen P, Kuijpers AF, Suhonen R (1998) Human onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton equinum transmitted from a racehorse. Br J Dermatol 138:1082\u20131084","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"204_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-017-1067-3","volume":"46","author":"S Veraldi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Veraldi S, Genovese G, Peano A (2018) Tinea corporis caused by Trichophyton equinum in a rider and review of the literature. Infection 46:135\u2013137","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"204_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)81513-7","volume":"30","author":"T Shwayder","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shwayder T, Andreae M, Babel D (1994) Trichophyton equinum from riding bareback: first reported U.S. case. J Am Acad Dermatol 30:785\u2013787","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"204_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy011","volume":"57","author":"S Gnat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gnat S, Nowakiewicz A, \u0141agowski D, Tro\u015bcia\u0144czyk A, Zi\u0119ba P (2019) Multiple-strain Trichophyton mentagrophytes infection in a silver fox ( Vulpes vulpes ) from a breeding farm. Med Mycol 57:171\u2013180","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"204_CR13","unstructured":"Hoog GS de, Guarro J, Gen\u00e9 J, Figueras MJ (2000) Atlas of clinical fungi. 2nd ed. Utrecht, Netherlands: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures (CBS); 2000"},{"key":"204_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13427","volume":"122","author":"S Gnat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gnat S, Nowakiewicz A, Zi\u00f3\u0142kowska G, Tro\u015bcia\u0144czyk A, Majer-Dziedzic B, Zi\u0119ba P (2017) Evaluation of growth conditions and DNA extraction techniques used in the molecular analysis of dermatophytes. J Appl Microbiol 122:1368\u20131379","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"204_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rezaei-Matehkolaei A, Makimura K, Hoog S et al (2012) Discrimination of Trichophyton tonsurans and Trichophyton equinum by PCR-RFLP and by \u03b2-tubulin and translation elongation factor 1-\u03b1 sequencing. Med Mycol","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2012.661885"},{"key":"204_CR16","unstructured":"CLSI (2017) Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi. 3rd ed. CLSI standard M38 Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2017"},{"key":"204_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0596","volume":"89","author":"J Brasch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brasch J, Logering B, Graser Y (2009) Tinea capitis caused by Trichophyton equinum. Acta Derm Venereol 89:204\u2013205","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"204_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-280X.1999.00234.x","volume":"37","author":"Y Graser","year":"1999","unstructured":"Graser Y, Kuijpers AF, Presber W, De Hoog GS (1999) Molecular taxonomy of Trichophyton mentagrophytes and T. tonsurans. Med Mycol 37:315\u2013330","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"204_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780410001731501","volume":"42","author":"A Woodgyer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Woodgyer A (2004) The curious adventures of Trichophyton equinum in the realm of molecular biology: a modern fairy tale. Med Mycol 42:397\u2013403","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"204_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.3109\/13693780903278051","volume":"48","author":"M Ilkit","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ilkit M, Ali Saracli M, Kurdak H et al (2010) Clonal outbreak of Trichophyton tonsurans tinea capitis gladiatorum among wrestlers in Adana, Turkey. Med Mycol 48:480\u2013485","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"204_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14198","volume":"174","author":"T Ohst","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ohst T, Kupsch C, Graser Y (2016) Detection of common dermatophytes in clinical specimens using a simple quantitative real-time TaqMan polymerase chain reaction assay. Br J Dermatol 174:602\u2013609","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"204_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12069","volume":"56","author":"VA Czaika","year":"2013","unstructured":"Czaika VA, Lam PA (2013) Trichophyton mentagrophytes cause underestimated contagious zoophilic fungal infection. Mycoses 56:33\u201337","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"204_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12832","volume":"61","author":"S Gnat","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gnat S, \u0141agowski D, Nowakiewicz A, Zi\u0119ba P, Zieba P (2018) Tinea corporis by Microsporum canis in mycological laboratory staff: unexpected results of epidemiological investigation. Mycoses 61:945\u2013953","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"204_CR24","first-page":"211","volume":"104","author":"M Kozak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kozak M, Bilek J, Beladicova V, Beladicova K, Baranova Z, Bugarsky A (2003) Study of the dermatophytes in dogs and the risk of human infection. Bratisl Lek Listy 104:211\u2013217","journal-title":"Bratisl Lek Listy"},{"key":"204_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1989.tb02616.x","volume":"14","author":"DSH Nicholls","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nicholls DSH, Miugel G (1989) Onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton equinum. Clin Exp Dermatol 14:464\u2013465","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"204_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2001.00815.x","volume":"26","author":"E Amor","year":"2001","unstructured":"Amor E, Gutierrez MJ, Lamoneda C, del Palacio A, Pereiro M (2001) Terbinafine treatment of Trichophyton equinum infection in a child. Clin Exp Dermatol 26:276\u2013278","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"204_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1994.tb01216.x","volume":"19","author":"AD Burden","year":"1994","unstructured":"Burden AD, Tillman DM, Richardson MD (1994) Human Trichophyton equinum infection treated with terbinafine. Clin Exp Dermatol 19:359\u2013360","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"204_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00014","volume":"5","author":"D Destoumieux-Garz\u00f3n","year":"2018","unstructured":"Destoumieux-Garz\u00f3n D, Mavingui P, Boetsch G et al (2018) The one health concept: 10\u2009years old and a long road ahead. Front Vet Sci 5:14","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"204_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0141agowski D, Gnat S, Nowakiewicz A, Osi\u0144ska M, Tro\u015bcia\u0144czyk A, Zi\u0119ba P (2019) In search of the source of dermatophytosis: epidemiological analysis of Trichophyton verrucosum infection in llamas and the breeder (case report). Zoonoses Public Health 66:982-989\u00a0","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12648"},{"key":"204_CR30","unstructured":"Binek M, Chrobak-Chmiel D (2018) Wk\u0142ad mikrobiologii weterynaryjnej w budow\u0119 idei wsp\u00f3lnego zdrowia Adv Microbiol 57:95\u2013105"}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42770-019-00204-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42770-019-00204-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42770-019-00204-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]],"date-time":"2020-12-08T01:38:51Z","timestamp":1607391531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42770-019-00204-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-019-00204-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1517-8382","1678-4405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1517-8382","type":"print"},{"value":"1678-4405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 September 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 November 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was carried out in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) for experiments involving humans . Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants and their legal guardians included in the study. All applicable international, national and\/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. These procedures comply with the basic and ethical principles for research involving the use of animals. All procedures on animals were performed by a team of trained veterinarians.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}