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Exposed to increased bacterial infection by antibiotic-resistant bacteria became one of the complications that occurred for bone marrow transplant patients. Nanotechnology may provide clinicians and patients with the key to overcoming multidrug-resistant bacteria. Therefore, this study was conducted to clarify the prevalence of MDR bacteria in bone marrow transplant recipients and the use of Ag<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O\/ZnO nanocomposites to treat participants of diarrhea brought on by MDR bacteria following bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Present results show that pathogenic bacteria were present in 100 of 195 stool samples from individuals who had diarrhea. Phenotypic, biochemical, and molecular analysis clarify that <jats:italic>Proteus mirabilis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Salmonella typhi<\/jats:italic> were detected in 21 and 25 samples, respectively. Successful synthesis of Ag<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O\/ZnO nanocomposites with a particle enables to inhibition of both pathogens. The maximum inhibitory impact was seen on <jats:italic>Salmonella typhi<\/jats:italic>. At low doses (10<jats:sup>\u22125<\/jats:sup> g\/l), it prevented the growth by 53.4%, while at higher concentrations (10<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> g\/l), <jats:italic>Salmonella typhi<\/jats:italic> was inhibited by 95.5%. Regarding <jats:italic>Proteus mirabilis<\/jats:italic>, at (10<jats:sup>\u22125<\/jats:sup> g\/l) Ag<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O\/ZnO, it was inhabited by 78.7%, but at higher concentrations (10<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> g\/l), it was inhibited the growth by 94.6%. Ag<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O\/ZnO nanocomposite was therefore found to be the most effective therapy for MDR-isolated bacteria and offered promise for the treatment of MDR bacterial infections that cause diarrhea.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-023-01138-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T06:02:05Z","timestamp":1696572125000},"page":"2807-2815","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Assignment of the antibacterial potential of Ag2O\/ZnO nanocomposite against MDR bacteria Proteus mirabilis and Salmonella typhi isolated from bone marrow transplant patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0060-3421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eithar","family":"El-Mohsnawy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4204-6053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdelhamid","family":"El-Shaer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fadia","family":"El-Gharabawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4460-1567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eslam E.","family":"El-Hawary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6642-7574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abd El-Raheem Ramadan","family":"El-Shanshoury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"1138_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinmicnews.2021.04.001","volume":"43","author":"SM Tang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tang SM, Thibodeaux S (2021) Infectious disease testing to optimize the safety of hematopoietic stem cell transplant products. 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