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The Centros de Triagem de Animais Silvestres (CETAS - Wild Animal Screening Centers), which receive trafficked animals, aim to release them back into the wild, thus making the investigation of pathogens essential. The objective of this study was to conduct an epidemiological study of infections by <jats:italic>Chlamydia psittaci<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Circovirus<\/jats:italic> in psittacines from wildlife trafficking housed at a CETAS in Bahia. Cloacal swab and blood samples were collected from 135 psittacines, both residents and newly arrived in quarantine, housed at the CETAS in Vit\u00f3ria da Conquista, Bahia. The presence of pathogens was determined by conventional PCR. The PCRs consisted of amplifying the <jats:italic>opmA<\/jats:italic> gene and ORF1 to detect <jats:italic>C. psittaci<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Circovirus<\/jats:italic>, respectively. For <jats:italic>C. psittaci<\/jats:italic>, three (2.2%) animals were diagnosed as positive, then treated with antibiotics, retested, and included in the CETAS population after testing negative for the bacterium. Among the 135 psittacines evaluated, 22 (16%) showed feathering abnormalities despite testing negative for <jats:italic>Circovirus<\/jats:italic>. This research was the first epidemiological survey of <jats:italic>Circovirus<\/jats:italic> infection in psittacines in Bahia and improved the sanitary safety of wildlife release programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-025-01649-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T20:07:09Z","timestamp":1740600429000},"page":"927-938","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Molecular assessment of Chlamydia psittaci and Circovirus in psittacines from a CETAS in Bahia, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1280-8472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edma Santos","family":"Antonio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Evangelista","family":"Fraga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priscila","family":"Sacramento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayane Lima de","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Clara Barbosa","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramon Costa","family":"Dominato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janisete Gomes","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1649_CR1","first-page":"257","volume":"28","author":"EFT Hernandez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hernandez EFT, Carvalho MS (2006) O tr\u00e1fico de animais silvestres no Estado do Paran\u00e1. 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