{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:07:29Z","timestamp":1792177649678,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz J Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-025-01682-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T04:08:29Z","timestamp":1747195709000},"page":"2205-2223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ovine gammaherpesvirus-2 associated manifestations with concomitant polioencephalomalacia, bovine alphaherpesvirus 1-related pneumonia, and caseous lymphadenitis in a sheep"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1614-0185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Selwyn Arlington","family":"Headley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alais Maria Dall","family":"Agnol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael Vince","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2237-8482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allana Sophie Fernandes","family":"Bechara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8560-7335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Aparecida Correa","family":"Xavier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6659-2163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priscilla Fajardo Valente","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7024-4487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amauri Alcindo","family":"Alfieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1682_CR1","unstructured":"International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, Subfamily (2024) Gammaherpesvirinae, Genus: Macavirushttps:\/\/ictv.global\/report\/chapter\/herpesviridae\/herpesviridae\/macavirus. Accessed 3 March 2024"},{"key":"1682_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-022513-114156","volume":"2","author":"H Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li H, Cunha CW, Taus NS, Knowles DP (2014) Malignant catarrhal fever: inching toward Understanding. Annul Rev Anim Biosci 2:209\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-animal-022513-114156","journal-title":"Annul Rev Anim Biosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1682_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985813520435","volume":"51","author":"D O\u2019Toole","year":"2014","unstructured":"O\u2019Toole D, Li H (2014) The pathology of malignant catarrhal fever, with an emphasis on ovine herpesvirus 2. Vet Pathol 51(2):437\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300985813520435","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"1682_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-021-00653-6","volume":"53","author":"SA Headley","year":"2022","unstructured":"Headley SA, Lemos GAA, Dall Agnol AM, Xavier AAC, Depes VCA, Yasumitsu CY, Oliveira TES, Silva LE, Faccin TC, Alfieri AA, Lisboa JAN (2022) Ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 infections in cattle without typical manifestations of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever and concomitantly infected with bovine coronavirus. Braz J Microbiol 53:433\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-021-00653-6","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1682_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.7.1674-1679.1994","volume":"32","author":"H Li","year":"1994","unstructured":"Li H, Shen DT, Knowles DP, Gorham JR, Crawford TB (1994) Competitive Inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibody in sheep and other ruminants to a conserved epitope of malignant catarrhal fever virus. J Clin Microbiol 32(7):1674\u20131679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.32.7.1674-1679.1994","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1682_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1996.tb53526.x","volume":"791","author":"H Li","year":"1996","unstructured":"Li H, Shen DT, O\u2019toole D, Davis WC, Knowles DP, Gorham JR, Crawford TB (1996) Malignant catarrhal fever virus: characterization of a united States isolate and development of diagnostic assays. Ann NY Acad Sci 791(1):198\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1996.tb53526.x","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1682_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.221.843","volume":"221","author":"TB Crawford","year":"2002","unstructured":"Crawford TB, Li H, Rosenburg SR, Norhausen RW, Garner MM (2002) Mural folliculitis and alopecia caused by infection with goat-associated malignant catarrhal fever virus in two Sika deer. J Am Vet Med Assoc 221(6):843\u2013847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.2002.221.843","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"1682_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.4.1313-1318.2000","volume":"38","author":"H Li","year":"2000","unstructured":"Li H, Dyer N, Keller J, Crawford TB (2000) Newly recognized herpesvirus causing malignant catarrhal fever in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). J Clin Microbiol 38(4):1313\u20131318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.38.4.1313-1318.2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1682_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6881","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms12106881","volume":"12","author":"H Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li H, Cunha CW, Taus NS (2011) Malignant catarrhal fever: Understanding molecular diagnostics in context of epidemiology. Int J Mol Sci 12(10):6881\u20136893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms12106881","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1682_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870201400108","volume":"14","author":"EA Sausker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sausker EA, Dyer NW (2002) Polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing for detection of ovine herpesvirus 2 in American Bison (Bison bison). J Vet Diagn Invest 14(1):40\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063870201400108","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"issue":"3","key":"1682_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870201400301","volume":"14","author":"D O\u2019Toole","year":"2002","unstructured":"O\u2019Toole D, Li H, Sourk C, Montgomery DL, Crawford TB (2002) Malignant catarrhal fever in a bison (Bison bison) feedlot, 1993\u20132000. J Vet Diagn Invest 14(3):183\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063870201400301","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"1682_CR12","unstructured":"Russell G (2018) Malignant catarrhal fever. Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals 2018. OIE-World Organisation for Animal Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1682_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.11.007","volume":"179","author":"GC Russell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Russell GC, Stewart JP, Haig DM (2009) Malignant catarrhal fever: a review. Vet J 179(3):324\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.11.007","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"1682_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-020-00273-6","volume":"51","author":"SA Headley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Headley SA, Oliveira TES, Cunha CW (2020) A review of the epidemiological, clinical, and pathological aspects of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever with emphasis on Brazil. Braz J Microbiol 51:1405\u20131432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-020-00273-6","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"key":"1682_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-024-01357-3","volume":"55","author":"SA Headley","year":"2024","unstructured":"Headley SA, Fritzen JTT, Rodriguez MC, Alfieri AA (2024) Quantification of ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 in clinical cases of cattle with sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever. Braz J Microbiol 55:1949\u20131959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-024-01357-3","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1682_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12122629","volume":"12","author":"SA Hedley","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hedley SA, Grant DM, Tomazi Fritzen JT, Martins FDC, Camilo SLO, Caldart ET, Lisb\u00f4a JAN, Alfieri AA, Russell GC (2024) Serological detection of ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 antibodies in dairy farms from Southern Brazil. Microorganisms 12(12):2629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms12122629","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"1682_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13060515","volume":"13","author":"SA Headley","year":"2024","unstructured":"Headley SA, Fritzen JTT, Silva FHP, Minarelli SLM, Biondo LM, Kmetiuk LB, Biondo AW, Alfieri AA (2024) Subclinical ovine gammaherpesvirus 2-related infections in free-ranging wild boars (Sus scrofa) from Southern Brazil. Pathogens 13:515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens13060515","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"1682_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-024-01302-4","volume":"55","author":"SA Headley","year":"2024","unstructured":"Headley SA, Yasumitsu CY, Dall Agnol AM, Souza TCGD, Porto GS, Leme RA, Alfieri AF, Alfieri AA (2024) Molecular detection of ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 in free ranging wild boars (Sus scrofa) from Southern Brazil. Braz J Microbiol 55:1923\u20131929. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-024-01302-4","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1682_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12081608","volume":"12","author":"FHP Silva","year":"2024","unstructured":"Silva FHP, Fritzen JTT, Figueiredo JRX, Jurkevicz RMB, Domingues AFF, Rose MP, Silva LE, Garcia JL, Alfieri AA, Headley SA (2024) Transplacental infections associated with Macavirus in aborted bovine foetuses. Microorganisms 12(8):1608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms12081608","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"1682_CR20","unstructured":"Fritzen JTT, Martins FDC, Castro MM, Tavares VRR, Alfieri AA, Headley SA (2025) Ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 in asymptomatic water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) from Central-western Brazil and implications for infections in buffaloes worldwide. Trop Anim Health Prod Accepted"},{"key":"1682_CR21","unstructured":"Headley SA, Martins FDC, Rodrigues DL (2025) Another case of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever in Rio Grande do Sul: the curious epidemiological niche of ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 in Southern Brazil. J Infect Dev Ctries Accepted"},{"issue":"4","key":"1682_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638718766976","volume":"30","author":"IL Phillips","year":"2018","unstructured":"Phillips IL, Cunha CW, Galbraith D, Highland MA, Bildfell RJ, Li H (2018) High copy number of ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 DNA associated with malignant catarrhal fever-like syndrome in a lamb. J Vet Diagn Invest 30(4):623\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1040638718766976","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"issue":"5","key":"1682_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870802000528","volume":"20","author":"CG Himsworth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Himsworth CG, Harms NJ, Wobeser G, Hill J (2008) Bilateral perirenal hemorrhage in two Stone\u2019s sheep (Ovis dalli stonei): a possible manifestation of malignant catarrhal fever. J Vet Diagn Invest 20(5):676\u2013678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063870802000528","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"1682_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985818795166","volume":"56","author":"PA Pesavento","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pesavento PA, Dange RB, Ferreras MC, Dasjerdi A, Perez V, LaRoca A, Silvan JB, Diab S, Jackson K, Phillips IL, Li H, Cunha CW, Wessels M (2019) Systemic necrotizing vasculitis in sheep is associated with ovine herpesvirus 2. Vet Pathol 56(1):87\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300985818795166","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1682_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13620-024-00269-w","volume":"77","author":"M Sheehan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sheehan M, Pesavento PA, Campion F, Lynch J, McGettrick S, Toland B, Kennedy A (2024) First reported case in an Irish flock of MCF- like systemic necrotizing vasculitis in sheep associated with ovine herpesvirus 2. Ir Vet J 77(1):7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13620-024-00269-w","journal-title":"Ir Vet J"},{"issue":"22","key":"1682_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101137","volume":"171","author":"J Gaudy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gaudy J, Willoughby K, Lamm C, Karavanis E, Logue DN (2012) Possible natural MCF-like disease in a domestic lamb in Scotland. Vet Rec 171(22):563\u2013563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.101137","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"1682_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)31842-3","volume":"38","author":"D Buxton","year":"1985","unstructured":"Buxton D, Reid HW, Finlayson J, Pow I, Berrie E (1985) Transmission of a malignant catarrhal fever-like syndrome to sheep: preliminary experiments. Res Vet Sci 38(1):22\u201329","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1682_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870501700212","volume":"17","author":"H Li","year":"2005","unstructured":"Li H, O\u2019Toole D, Kim O, Oaks JL, Crawford TB (2005) Malignant catarrhal fever-like disease in sheep after intranasal inoculation with ovine herpesvirus-2. J Vet Diagn Invest 17(2):171\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063870501700212","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"1682_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v81i2.112","volume":"81","author":"CW Bremer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bremer CW (2010) The prevalence of ovine herpesvirus-2 in 4 sheep breeds from different regions in South Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc 81(2):93\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/jsava.v81i2.112","journal-title":"J S Afr Vet Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"1682_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2017000700001","volume":"37","author":"RSA Eloi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eloi RSA, Mar\u00e7ola TG, Paludo GR, Ara\u00fajo RR, Colodel EM, Lima EMMd, Castro MB (2017) Ovine herpesvirus type 2 (OvHV-2) infection rate in sheep herds of the federal district, Brazil. Pesq Vet Bras 37(7):657\u2013661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0100-736X2017000700001[Article in Portuguese]","journal-title":"Pesq Vet Bras"},{"issue":"4","key":"1682_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2021.22.e51","volume":"22","author":"A Riaz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Riaz A, Dry I, Dalziel R, Rehman SU, Shah MA, Akhtar HMN, Yousaf A, Baig R (2021) Molecular detection and characterization of ovine herpesvirus-2 using heminested PCR in Pakistan. J Vet Sci 22(4):e51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4142\/jvs.2021.22.e51","journal-title":"J Vet Sci"},{"key":"1682_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2021.106383","volume":"199","author":"IR Mananguit","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mananguit IR, Bartolome NDF, Tubalinal GASP, Mingala CN (2021) Molecular detection and genetic characterization of ovine gammaherpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2) in sheep in the Philippines. Small Ruminant Res 199:106383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2021.106383","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"1682_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.141.7.176","volume":"141","author":"PK Mirangi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mirangi PK, Kang\u2019ee FM (1997) Detection of ovine herpesvirus 2 in Kenyan sheep by polymerase chain reaction. Vet Rec 141(7):176\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.141.7.176","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"8","key":"1682_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.8.2048-2053.1995","volume":"33","author":"H Li","year":"1995","unstructured":"Li H, Shen DT, O\u2019Toole D, Knowles DP, Gorham JR, Crawford TB (1995) Investigation of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever virus infection in ruminants by PCR and competitive Inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Microbiol 33(8):2048\u20132053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.33.8.2048-2053.1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"1682_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Headley SA, Agnol AMD, Navolar FMN, Frucchi APS, de Matos A, Pereira PFV, Xavier AAC, Dos Santos VH, Silva LE, Depes VCA, Alfieri AF, Cunha CW, Alfieri AA (2021) Ovine gammaherpesvirus-2 infection associated with chronic interstitial pneumonia in a sheep. Microb Pathog 161 (Pt A) 105220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105220"},{"key":"1682_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5317-7.00004-7","volume-title":"Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer\u2019s pathology of domestic animals","author":"C Cantile","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cantile C, Youssef S (2016) Nervous system. In: Maxie MG (ed) Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer\u2019s pathology of domestic animals, vol 1. th edn. W.B. Saunders, St. Louis, Missouri, p 6. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5317-7.00004-7"},{"key":"1682_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-39055-2.00013-9","volume-title":"Rebhun\u2019s diseases of dairy cattle","author":"TJ Divers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Divers TJ, de Lahunta A (2018) Neurologic diseases. In: Peek SF, Divers TJ (eds) Rebhun\u2019s diseases of dairy cattle, 3 edn. rd edn. Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri, pp 605\u2013667. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-323-39055-2.00013-9","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"1682_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2016.09.004","volume":"33","author":"V Dore","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dore V, Smith G (2017) Cerebral disorders of calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim 33(1):27\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2016.09.004","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim"},{"key":"1682_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Passler T, Walz PH, Pugh DG (2012) Chap. 13 - Diseases of the Neurologic System. In: Pugh DG, Baird AN (eds) Sheep and Goat Medicine (Second Edition). W.B. Saunders, Saint Louis, pp 361\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-1-4377-2353-3.10013-7","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-2353-3.10013-7"},{"key":"1682_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470753316.ch38","volume-title":"Diseases of sheep","author":"PR Scott","year":"2007","unstructured":"Scott PR (2007) Other nervous diseases. In: Aitken ID (ed) Diseases of sheep. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, pp 259\u2013273. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470753316.ch38"},{"key":"1682_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470753316.ch44","volume-title":"Diseases of sheep","author":"GJ Baird","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baird GJ (2007) Caseous lymphadenitis. In: Aitken ID (ed) Diseases of sheep, 4 edn. th edn. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, pp 306\u2013312. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470753316.ch44","edition":"4"},{"key":"1682_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-2353-3.10007-1","volume-title":"Sheep and goat medicine","author":"PJ Plummer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Plummer PJ, Plummer CL, Still KM (2012) Diseases of the respiratory system. In: Pugh DG, Baird AN (eds) Sheep and goat medicine, 2 edn. nd edn. W.B. Saunders, Saint Louis, MI, USA, pp 126\u2013149. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-1-4377-2353-3.10007-1","edition":"2"},{"key":"1682_CR43","volume-title":"Veterinary microbiology: bacterial and fungal agents of animal disease","author":"JG Songer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Songer JG, Post KW (2004) Veterinary microbiology: bacterial and fungal agents of animal disease. Elsevier\/Saunders, St Louis, Missouri, USA"},{"issue":"4","key":"1682_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2007.07.002","volume":"137","author":"GJ Baird","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baird GJ, Fontaine MC (2007) Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and its role in ovine caseous lymphadenitis. J Comp Path 137(4):179\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2007.07.002","journal-title":"J Comp Path"},{"issue":"2","key":"1682_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30033-5","volume":"17","author":"LH Williamson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Williamson LH (2001) Caseous lymphadenitis in small ruminants. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim 17(2):359\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30033-5","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim"},{"key":"1682_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13223","volume":"67","author":"TES Oliveira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oliveira TES, Pelaquim IF, Flores EF, Massi RP, Valdiviezo MJJ, Pretto-Giordano LG, Alfieri AA, Saut JPE, Headley SA (2020) Mycoplasma bovis and viral agents associated with the development of bovine respiratory disease in adult dairy cows. Transbound Emerg Dis 67:82\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.13223","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"1682_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oliveira TES, Scuisato GS, Pelaquim IF, Cunha CW, Cunha LS, Flores EF, Pretto-Giordano LG, Lisb\u00f4a JAN, Alfieri AA, Saut JPE, Cunha PHJ, Headley SA (2021) The participation of a virus within the malignant catarrhal fever virus group and Mycoplasma bovis in the development of single and mixed infections in beef and dairy cattle with bovine respiratory disease. Front Vet Sci 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.691448","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.691448"},{"key":"1682_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2019.11.002","volume":"174","author":"SA Headley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Headley SA, Oliveira TES, Li H, Lisb\u00f4a JAN, Queiroz GR, Fritzen JTT, Flores EF, Alfieri AA, Cunha CW (2020) Immunohistochemical detection of intralesional antigens of ovine gammaherpesvirus-2 in cattle with Sheep-Associated malignant catarrhal fever. J Comp Path 174:86\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2019.11.002","journal-title":"J Comp Path"},{"key":"1682_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105220","volume":"161","author":"SA Headley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Headley SA, Agnol AMD, Navolar FMN, Frucchi APS, Matos AMRN, Pereira PFV, Xavier AAC, Santos VH, Silva LE, Depes VCA, Alfieri AF, Cunha CW, Alfieri AA (2021) Ovine gammaherpesvirus-2 infection associated with chronic interstitial pneumonia in a sheep. Microb Pathog 161:105220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105220","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"1682_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-006-4349-9","volume":"38","author":"AA Alfieri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alfieri AA, Parazzi ME, Takiuchi E, M\u00e9dici KC, Alfieri AF (2006) Frequency of group A rotavirus in diarrhoeic calves in Brazilian cattle herds, 1998\u20132002. Trop Anim Health Prod 38(7\u20138):521\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-006-4349-9","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"3","key":"1682_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.3.495-503.1990","volume":"28","author":"R Boom","year":"1990","unstructured":"Boom R, Sol CJ, Salimans MM, Jansen CL, Wertheim-van Dillen PM, van der Noordaa J (1990) Rapid and simple method for purification of nucleic acids. J Clin Microbiol 28(3):495\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.28.3.495-503.1990","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1682_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2017v38n1p283","volume":"38","author":"SA Headley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Headley SA, Balbo LC, Alfieri AF, Saut JPE, Alfieri AA (2017) Bovine respiratory disease associated with Histophilus somni and bovine respiratory syncytial virus in a beef cattle feedlot from southeastern Brazil. Semin Cienc Agrar 38(1):283\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5433\/1679-0359.2017v38n1p283","journal-title":"Semin Cienc Agrar"},{"issue":"2","key":"1682_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638717739945","volume":"30","author":"SA Headley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Headley SA, Okano W, Balbo LC, Marcasso RA, Oliveira TES, Alfieri AF, Negri Filho LC, Michelazzo MMZ, Rodrigues SMC, Baptista AL, Saut JPE, Alfieri AA (2018) Molecular survey of infectious agents associated with bovine respiratory disease in a beef cattle feedlot in Southern Brazil. J Vet Diagn Invest 30(2):249\u2013251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1040638717739945","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"1682_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870601800104","volume":"18","author":"MI Gagea","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gagea MI, Bateman KG, van Dreumel T, McEwen BJ, Carman S, Archambault M, Shanahan RA, Caswell JL (2006) Diseases and pathogens associated with mortality in Ontario beef feedlots. J Vet Diagn Invest 18(1):18\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063870601800104","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"issue":"4","key":"1682_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870902100407","volume":"21","author":"RW Fulton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fulton RW, Blood KS, Panciera RJ, Payton ME, Ridpath JF, Confer AW, Saliki JT, Burge LT, Welsh RD, Johnson BJ, Reck A (2009) Lung pathology and infectious agents in fatal feedlot pneumonias and relationship with mortality, disease onset, and treatments. J Vet Diagn Invest 21(4):464\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063870902100407","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"issue":"4","key":"1682_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2015.10.175","volume":"153","author":"SA Headley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Headley SA, Pimentel LA, Oliveira VH, Toma HS, Alfieri AF, Carvalho AM, dos Santos MD, Alfieri AA (2015) Transplacental transmission of ovine herpesvirus 2 in cattle with sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever. J Comp Path 153(4):206\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2015.10.175","journal-title":"J Comp Path"},{"issue":"10","key":"1682_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102562","volume":"175","author":"SA Headley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Headley SA, Alfieri AF, Oliveira VHS, Beuttemm\u00fcller EA, Alfieri AA (2014) Histophilus somni is a potential threat to beef cattle feedlots from Brazil. Vet Rec 175(10):249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.102562","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"1682_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5623","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30133-w","volume":"13","author":"SA Headley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Headley SA, Dall Agnol AM, Bessegato JA, Frucchi APS, Maturana EFL, Rodrigues RV, Xavier AAC, Alfieri AF, Alfieri AA (2023) Association of ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 with an outbreak of acute respiratory disease in dairy cattle. Sci Rep 13(1):5623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-30133-w","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1682_CR59","first-page":"95","volume":"41","author":"TA Hall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hall TA (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95\/98\/NT. Nucl Acids Symp Ser 41:95\u201398","journal-title":"Nucl Acids Symp Ser"},{"issue":"2","key":"1682_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01731581","volume":"16","author":"M Kimura","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kimura M (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 16(2):111\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01731581","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1682_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","volume":"33","author":"S Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33(7):1870\u20131874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1682_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879500700118","volume":"7","author":"D O\u2019Toole","year":"1995","unstructured":"O\u2019Toole D, Li H, Roberts S, Rovnak J, DeMartini J, Cavender J, Williams B, Crawford T (1995) Chronic generalized obliterative arteriopathy in cattle: a sequel to sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever. J Vet Diagn Invest 7(1):108\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063879500700118","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"1682_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-PVB-5794","volume":"38","author":"MC Oliveira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oliveira MC, Pereira GO, Daoualibi Y, Dutra V, Brito MF, Caldas SA, Balthazar DA, Ubiali DG (2018) An outbreak of malignant catarrhal fever in Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor). Pesq Vet Bras 38:1675\u20131680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1678-5150-PVB-5794","journal-title":"Pesq Vet Bras"},{"issue":"S2","key":"1682_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3903","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2013v34n6Supl2p3903","volume":"34","author":"SA Headley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Headley SA, Lisb\u00f4a JAN, Fritzen JTT, Queiroz GR, Alfieri AF, Oliveira RAM, Bracarense APFRL, Flaiban KKMC, Alfieri AA (2013) Ovine herpesvirus type 2-induced malignant catarrhal fever in a heifer. Semin: Cenc-Agrar 34(S2):3903\u20133908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5433\/1679-0359.2013v34n6Supl2p3903","journal-title":"Semin: Cenc-Agrar"},{"issue":"6","key":"1682_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858231189303","volume":"60","author":"T Westermann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Westermann T, Demeter EA, Diel DG, Renshaw RW, Laverack MA, Gerdes RS, Peters-Kennedy J (2023) Granulomatous mural folliculitis in 16 domestic goats: infection with malignant catarrhal fever viruses and colocalization with ovine herpesvirus-2 using in situ hybridization. Vet Pathol 60(6):876\u2013887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03009858231189303","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1682_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.04.021","volume":"159","author":"CW Cunha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cunha CW, Gailbreath KL, O\u2019Toole D, Knowles DP, Schneider DA, White SN, Taus NS, Davies CJ, Davis WC, Li H (2012) Ovine herpesvirus 2 infection in American Bison: virus and host dynamics in the development of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever. Vet Microbiol 159(3):307\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.04.021","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"1682_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-023-01170-4","volume":"55","author":"LE Silva","year":"2024","unstructured":"Silva LE, Dall Agnol AM, Rodriguez MC, Xavier AAC, Silva IV, Kioquetta JA, Guimar\u00e3es NS, Rodrigues RV, Pereira PFV, Almeida RF, Alfieri AA, Headley SA (2024) Characterization of ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 in a goat by nanoplate digital PCR and other diagnostic methods. Braz J Microbiol 55:855\u2013866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-023-01170-4","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"key":"1682_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-023-00915-5","volume":"54","author":"SA Headley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Headley SA, Fritzen JTT, Silva DC, Xavier AAC, Yasumitsu CY, Silva FHP, Alfieri AF, Soethe AM, Alfieri AA (2023) Histophilus somni disease conditions with simultaneous infections by ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 in cattle herds from Southern Brazil. Braz J Microbiol 54:1159\u20131169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-023-00915-5","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1682_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.19951","volume":"19","author":"SA Headley","year":"2025","unstructured":"Headley SA, Fritzen JTT, Maturana \u00c9FL, Alvarenga NACA, Rodrigues RV, Gomes ALPL, Rodriguez MC, Sogari MIP, Xavier AAC, Silva FHP, Pereira PFV, Rosa VBB, Flaiban KKMC, Santis GWD, Patelli THC, Lisboa JAN, Alfieri AA (2025) Clinical, epidemiological, and pathological findings of ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 infections in cattle from Southern Brazil. J Infect Dev Ctries 19(1):124\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3855\/jidc.19951","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"1682_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01008","volume":"10","author":"C Jones","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jones C (2019) Bovine herpesvirus 1 counteracts immune responses and immune-surveillance to enhance pathogenesis and virus transmission. Front Immunol 10:1008\u20131008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01008","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1682_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.08.007","volume":"181","author":"E Minguij\u00f3n","year":"2015","unstructured":"Minguij\u00f3n E, Reina R, P\u00e9rez M, Polledo L, Villoria M, Ram\u00edrez H, Leginagoikoa I, Badiola JJ, Garc\u00eda-Mar\u00edn JF, de Andr\u00e9s D, Luj\u00e1n L, Amorena B, Juste RA (2015) Small ruminant lentivirus infections and diseases. Vet Microbiol 181(1):75\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.08.007","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"1682_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5318-4.00011-5","volume-title":"Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer\u2019s pathology of domestic animals","author":"JL Caswell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Caswell JL, Williams KJ (2016) Respiratory system. In: Maxie MG (ed) Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer\u2019s pathology of domestic animals, vol 2, 5th edn. Saunders\/Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 465\u2013591","edition":"5"},{"key":"1682_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-022-00763-9","volume":"53","author":"BS Cecco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cecco BS, Henker LC, Lorenzett MP, Molossi FA, Schwertz CI, Baumbach LF, Weber MN, Canal CW, Driemeier D, Pavarini SP, Langohr IM, Carossino M, Balasuriya UBR, Sonne L (2022) An outbreak of visna-maedi in a flock of sheep in Southern Brazil. Braz J Microbiol 53:1723\u20131730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-022-00763-9","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"key":"1682_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miguel R, Arrieta M, Rodr\u00edguez-Largo A, Echeverr\u00eda I, Resendiz R, P\u00e9rez E, Ruiz H, P\u00e9rez M, Andr\u00e9s D, Reina R, de Blas I, Luj\u00e1n L (2021) Worldwide prevalence of small ruminant lentiviruses in sheep: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Animals 11(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11030784","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11030784"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1682_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.04.011","volume":"172","author":"GC Russell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Russell GC, Scholes SF, Twomey DF, Courtenay AE, Grant DM, Lamond B, Norris D, Willoughby K, Haig DM, Stewart JP (2014) Analysis of the genetic diversity of ovine herpesvirus 2 in samples from livestock with malignant catarrhal fever. Vet Microbiol 172(1\u20132):63\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.04.011","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1682_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2012001200001","volume":"32","author":"SA Headley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Headley SA, Sousa IKF, Minervino AHH, Barros IO, Barr\u00eato J\u00fanior RA, Alfieri AF, Ortolani EL, Alfieri AA (2012) Molecular confirmation of ovine herpesvirus 2-induced malignant catarrhal fever lesions in cattle from Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Pesq Vet Bras 32(12):1213\u20131218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0100-736X2012001200001","journal-title":"Pesq Vet Bras"},{"issue":"9","key":"1682_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.252.9.1067","volume":"252","author":"KM Andrie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Andrie KM, Kirejczyk SGM, Brown CC (2018) Pathology in practice. J Am Vet Med Assoc 252(9):1067\u20131070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.252.9.1067","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"1682_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.21423\/bovine-vol36no2p93-99","volume":"36","author":"GA Niles","year":"2002","unstructured":"Niles GA, Morgan SE, Edwards WC (2002) Relationship between sulfur, thiamine and polioencephalomalacia: a review. Bovine Practitioner 36(2):93\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21423\/bovine-vol36no2p93-99","journal-title":"Bovine Practitioner"},{"key":"1682_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-2352-6.00038-9","volume-title":"Llama and alpaca care","author":"C Cebra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cebra C, Gemensky-Metzler A (2014) Disorders of the neurologic system and special senses. In: Cebra C, Anderson DE, Tibary A, Van Saun RJ, Johnson LW (eds) Llama and alpaca care. W.B. Saunders, St. Louis, MI, pp 437\u2013464. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-1-4377-2352-6.00038-9"},{"issue":"4","key":"1682_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050050121","volume":"142","author":"SI Baxter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Baxter SI, Wiyono A, Pow I, Reid HW (1997) Identification of ovine herpesvirus-2 infection in sheep. Arch Virol 142(4):823\u2013831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007050050121","journal-title":"Arch Virol"}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42770-025-01682-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42770-025-01682-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42770-025-01682-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T14:51:48Z","timestamp":1757170308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42770-025-01682-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-025-01682-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1517-8382","1678-4405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1517-8382","type":"print"},{"value":"1678-4405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All applicable international, national, and\/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. Approval was granted by the Animal Ethics Committees of the Universidade Norte do Paran\u00e1 (CEUA, UNOPAR; protocol #008\/20; 02\/22) for the utilization of animals in research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and\/or publication of this article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}