{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:28:10Z","timestamp":1780392490036,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88887.517698\/2020-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.517698\/2020-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz J Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-025-01844-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T14:16:41Z","timestamp":1765981001000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Epidemiology and co-infection of URTD pathogens in domestic cats during COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5047-1340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weslei","family":"de Oliveira Santana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0133-6839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9ssica Gomes","family":"Maciel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7770-3483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael Sartori","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7984-2793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel","family":"Redaelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1615-3290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diessy","family":"Kipper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3339-1901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana","family":"Roesch-Ely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4012-8650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vagner Ricardo","family":"Lunge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4798-0777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9 Felipe","family":"Streck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1844_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.3390\/v14040663","volume":"14","author":"A Palombieri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Palombieri A, Di Profio F, Fruci P, Sarchese V, Martella V, Marsilio F, Di Martino B (2022) Emerging respiratory viruses of cats. Viruses 14(4):663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v14040663","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"4","key":"1844_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1177\/109812X16634387","volume":"19","author":"M Fernandez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fernandez M, Manzanilla EG, Lloret A, L\u00e9on M, Thibault J-C (2016) Prevalence of feline herpesvirus-1, feline calicivirus, Chlamydophila felis, and Mycoplasma felis DNA in Spanish cats. J Feline Med Surg 19(4):461\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/109812X16634387","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"1844_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.05.003","volume":"188","author":"MW Munks","year":"2017","unstructured":"Munks MW, Montoya AM, Pywell CM, Talmage G, Forssen A, Campbell TL, Dodge DD, Kappler JW, Marrack P (2017) The domestic cat antibody response to feline herpesvirus-1 increases with age. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 188:65\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.05.003","journal-title":"Vet Immunol Immunopathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1844_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X18761274","volume":"21","author":"H Nakanishi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nakanishi H, Furuya M, Soma T, Hayaschiuchi Y, Yoshiuchi R, Matsubayashi M, Tani H, Sasai K (2019) Prevalence of microorganisms associated with feline gingivostomatitis. J Feline Med Surg 21(2):103\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612X18761274","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"1844_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388420","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1388420","volume":"15","author":"Y Wei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wei Y, Zeng Q, Gou H, Bao S (2024) Update on feline calicivirus: viral evolution, pathogenesis, epidemiology, prevention and control. Front Microbiol 15:1388420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1388420","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1844_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X14527475","volume":"16","author":"C Torres-Henderson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Torres-Henderson C, Hesser J, Hyatt DR, Hawley J, Brewer M, Lappin MR (2014) Pilot study to evaluate the role of Mycoplasma species in cat bite abscesses. J Feline Med Surg 16(12):997\u20131000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612X14527475","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"1844_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2024.110128","volume":"295","author":"J Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen J, Long J, Zhou H, Huang C, Zhu Y, Wang R, Zhang H, Qin Y, Ouyang K, Wei Z, Huang W, Chen Y (2024) Isolation and characterization of Chlamydia felis and its pathogenesis in cats. Vet Microbiol 295:110128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2024.110128","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"1844_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.05.004","volume":"11","author":"T Gruffydd-Jones","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gruffydd-Jones T, Addie D, Bel\u00e1k S, Boucraut-Baralon C, Egberink H, Frymus T, Hartmann K, Hosie MJ, Lloret A, Lutz H, Marsilio F, Pennisi MG, Radford AD, Thiry E, Tryen U, Horzinek MC (2009) Chlamydophila felis infection: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J Feline Med Surg 11:605\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.05.004","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"1844_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2013400","volume":"383","author":"PJ Halfmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Halfmann PJ, Hatta M, Chiba S, Maemura T, Fan S, Takeda M, Kinoshita N, Hattori S-I, Sakai-Tagawa Y, Iwatsuki-Horimoto K, Imai M, Kawaoka Y (2020) Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic cats. N Engl J Med 383:592\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2013400","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"1844_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2712.211252","volume":"27","author":"C Schulz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schulz C, Martina B, Mirolo M, M\u00fcller E, Klein R, Volk H, Egberink H, Gonzalez-Hernandez M, Kaiser F, von K\u00f6ckritz-Blickwede M, Osterhaus A (2021) SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies in domestic cats during first COVID-19 wave, Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 27(12):3115\u20133118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2712.211252","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1844_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.695","volume":"8","author":"D Tewari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tewari D, Boger L, Brady S, Livengood J, Killian ML, Nair MS, Thirumalapura N, Kuchipudi SV, Zellers C, Schroder B, Torchetti M, Carpenter A, Kunkel A, Brightbill K (2022) Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from humans to a 16-year-old domestic cat with comorbidities in Pennsylvania, USA. Vet Med Sci 8(2):899\u2013906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vms3.695","journal-title":"Vet Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"1844_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.05.004","volume":"11","author":"AD Radford","year":"2009","unstructured":"Radford AD, Addie D, Belak S, Boucraut-Baralon C, Egberink H, Frymus T, Gruffydd-Jones T, Hartmann K, Hosie MJ, Lloret A, Lutz H, Marsilio F, Pennisi MG, Thiry E, Truywn U, Horzinek MC (2009) Feline calicivirus infection. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J Feline Med Surg 11(7):556\u2013564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.05.004","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"1844_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.05.003","volume":"11","author":"E Thiry","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thiry E, Addie D, Bel\u00e1k S, Boucraut-Baralon C, Egberink H, Frymus T, Gruffydd-Jones T, Hartmann K, Hosie MJ, Lloret A, Lutz H, Marsilio F, Pennisi MG, Radford AD, Truyen U, Horzinek MC (2009) Feline herpesvirus infection: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J Feline Med Surg 11(7):547\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.05.003","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"1844_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.3.495-503.1990","volume":"28","author":"R Boom","year":"1990","unstructured":"Boom R, Sol CJ, Salimans MM, Jansen CL, Wertheim-van Dillen PM, van der Noordaa J (1990) Rapid and simple method for purification of nucleic acids. J Clin Microbiol 28:495\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.28.3.495-503.1990","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1844_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.01.014","volume":"100","author":"VJ Chalker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chalker VJ, Owen WM, Paterson CJ, Brownlie J (2004) Development of a polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Mycoplasma felis in domestic cats. Vet Microbiol 100(1\u20132):77\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.01.014","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1844_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2008.9.2.207","volume":"9","author":"BT Kang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kang BT, Park HM (2008) Prevalence of feline herpesvirus 1, feline calicivirus and Chlamydophila felis in clinically normal cats at a Korean animal shelter. J Vet Sci 9(2):207\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4142\/jvs.2008.9.2.207","journal-title":"J Vet Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1844_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.56808\/2985-1130.2598","volume":"44","author":"Z Cantekin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cantekin Z, Solmaz H, Altug N, Ozmen GO (2014) Development of pmp gene-specific PCR assay with a host-specific internal control for Chlamydophila felis. Thai J Vet Med 44(4):469\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56808\/2985-1130.2598","journal-title":"Thai J Vet Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1844_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2020.21e71","volume":"21","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim SJ, Park YH, Park KT (2020) Development of a novel reverse transcription PCR and its application to field sample testing for feline calicivirus prevalence in healthy stray cats in Korea. J Vet Sci 21(5):e71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4142\/jvs.2020.21e71","journal-title":"J Vet Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"1844_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2608.201246","volume":"26","author":"X Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu X, Wang L, Sakthivel SK, Whitaker B, Murray J, Kamili S, Lynch B, Malapati L, Burke SA, Harcourt J, Tamin A, Thornburg NJ, Villanueva JM, Lindstrom S (2020) US CDC real-time reverse transcription PCR panel for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Emerg Infect Dis 26(8):1654\u20131665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2608.201246","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1844_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2004.07.004","volume":"7","author":"MJ Bannasch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bannasch MJ, Foley JE (2005) Epidemiologic evaluation of multiple respiratory pathogens in cats in animal shelters. J Feline Med Surg 7:109\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfms.2004.07.004","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1844_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.07.003","volume":"112","author":"WT Wong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wong WT, Kelman M, Ward MP (2013) Surveillance of upper respiratory tract disease in owned cats in Australia, 2009\u20132012. Prev Vet Med 112(1\u20132):150\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.07.003","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1844_CR22","first-page":"255","volume":"4","author":"H Najafi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Najafi H, Madadgar O, Jamshidi S, Ghalyanchi L, Lemraski MD (2014) Molecular and clinical study on prevalence of feline herpesvirus type 1 and calicivirus in correlation with feline leukemia and immunodeficiency viruses. Veterinary Res Forum: an Int Q Journal 4(5):255\u2013261 PMID: 25610576","journal-title":"Veterinary Res Forum: an Int Q Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"1844_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci10010046","volume":"10","author":"J Gao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gao J, Li Y, Xie Q, Al-Zaban MI, Al-Saeed FA, Shati AA, Al-Doaiss AA, Ahmed AE, Nawaz S, Ebrahem H, Irshad I, Kulyar MF, Li J (2023) Epidemiological investigation of feline upper respiratory tract infection encourages a geographically specific FCV vaccine. Vet Sci 10(1):46. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vetsci10010046","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1844_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.12.004","volume":"12","author":"C Hartley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hartley C (2010) Aetiology of corneal ulcers: assume FHV-1 unless proven otherwise. J Feline Med Surg 12(1):24\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.12.004","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"1844_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12472181","volume":"15","author":"E Dean","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dean E, Meunier V (2013) Feline eosinophilic keratoconjunctivitis: a retrospective study of 45 cases (56 eyes). J Feline Med Surg 15(8):661\u2013666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612X12472181","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1844_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.2478\/v10181-011-0103-y","volume":"14","author":"K P\u0142oneczka-Janeczko","year":"2011","unstructured":"P\u0142oneczka-Janeczko K, Kie\u0142bowicz Z, Bania J, Bednarek K (2011) Real-time PCR detection of Mycoplasma felis in domestic cats suffering from chronic conjunctivitis (Poland). Pol J Vet Sci 14(4):679\u2013681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/v10181-011-0103-y","journal-title":"Pol J Vet Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1844_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.227.579","volume":"227","author":"LR Johnson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnson LR, Foley JE, De Cock HEV, Clarke HE, Maggs DJ (2005) Assessment of infectious organisms associated with chronic rhinosinusitis in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 227(4):579\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.2005.227.579","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"1844_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.3390\/v14050937","volume":"14","author":"R Hofmann-Lehmann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hofmann-Lehmann R, Hosie MJ, Hartmann K, Egberink H, Tryen U, Tasker S, Bel\u00e1k S, Boucraut-Baralon C, Frymus T, Lloret A, Marsilio F, Pennisi MG, Addie DD, Lutz H, Thiry E, Radford AD, M\u00f6stl K (2022) Calicivirus infection in cats. Viruses 14(5):937. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v14050937","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"4","key":"1844_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.3390\/v13040618","volume":"13","author":"E Spada","year":"2021","unstructured":"Spada E, Vitale F, Bruno F, Castelli G, Reale S, Perego R, Baggiani L, Proverbio D (2021) A pre- and during pandemic survey of SARS-CoV-2 infection in stray colony and shelter cats from a high endemic area of Northern Italy. Viruses 13(4):618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v13040618","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"6494","key":"1844_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb7015","volume":"368","author":"J Shi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shi J, Wen Z, Zhong G, Yang H, Wang C, Huang B, Liu R, He X, Shuai L, Sun Z, Zhao Y, Liu P, Liang L, Cui P, Wang J, Zhang X, Guan Y, Tan W, Wu G, Chen H, Bu Z (2020) Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS\u2013coronavirus 2. Science 368(6494):1016\u20131020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abb7015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1844_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2023.07.001","volume":"205","author":"SJ Sillman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sillman SJ, Drozd M, Loy D, Harris SP (2023) Naturally occurring highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b infection in three domestic cats in North America during 2023. J Comp Pathol 205:17\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2023.07.001","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1844_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387241300464","volume":"37","author":"M Mainenti","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mainenti M, Siepker C, Magstadt DR et al (2025) Distribution of lesions and detection of influenza A(H5N1) virus, clade 2.3.4.4b, in ante- and postmortem samples from naturally infected domestic cats on U.S. dairy farms. J Vet Diagn Invest 37(1):27\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10406387241300464","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42770-025-01844-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42770-025-01844-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42770-025-01844-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T19:50:09Z","timestamp":1774900209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42770-025-01844-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1844"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-025-01844-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1517-8382","1678-4405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1517-8382","type":"print"},{"value":"1678-4405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"We declare that only the text editing was assisted by AI to ensure that it is free of grammatical, spelling, punctuation and tone errors. But it does not include generative editorial work and content creation.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"I declare on behalf of all authors that all ethical precepts regarding animal care were followed in the execution of this work. The study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee on Animal Use at the University of Caxias do Sul (CEUA-UCS), protocol number 014\/2020.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical statement"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that all authors agreed in participating in this manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that all authors agreed in publish in this manuscript in BJM after analysis, review, and acceptance.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"15"}}