{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T03:04:23Z","timestamp":1779851063675,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz J Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-026-01969-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T02:44:47Z","timestamp":1779849887000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Synergistic and antagonistic interactions between colistin and cell-free supernatants of Lactobacillus\u00a0species against clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Mahshid","family":"Azizi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hafez Mozayyan","family":"Esfahani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2377-3319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahrzad","family":"Ahangarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babak","family":"Beikzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1969_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1007\/s11756-021-00697-x","volume":"76","author":"NA Church","year":"2021","unstructured":"Church NA, McKillip JL (2021) Antibiotic resistance crisis: challenges and imperatives. Biologia 76(5):1535\u20131550","journal-title":"Biologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"1969_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10030373","volume":"10","author":"I Kyriakidis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kyriakidis I et al (2021) Acinetobacter baumannii Antibiotic Resistance Mechanisms. Pathogens 10(3):373","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"4","key":"1969_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9040205","volume":"9","author":"R V\u00e1zquez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2020","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez-L\u00f3pez R et al (2020) Acinetobacter baumannii Resistance: A Real Challenge for Clinicians. Antibiotics 9(4):205","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"3","key":"1969_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12030516","volume":"12","author":"K Novovi\u0107","year":"2023","unstructured":"Novovi\u0107 K, Jov\u010di\u0107 B (2023) Colistin resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii: molecular mechanisms and epidemiology. Antibiotics 12(3):516","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1969_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12010093","volume":"12","author":"P Mantzana","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mantzana P et al (2023) In Vitro Synergistic Activity of Antimicrobial Combinations against Carbapenem- and Colistin-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antibiotics 12(1):93","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1969_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-024-01376-7","volume":"13","author":"N Bostanghadiri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bostanghadiri N et al (2024) Prevalence of colistin resistance in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 13(1):24","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"null","key":"1969_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3711","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S332051","volume":"14","author":"A Gedefie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gedefie A et al (2021) Acinetobacter baumannii Biofilm Formation and Its Role in Disease Pathogenesis: A Review. Infect Drug Resist 14(null):3711\u20133719","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"2","key":"1969_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.3390\/pr12020316","volume":"12","author":"M Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu M et al (2024) Review of the Potential of Probiotics in Disease Treatment: Mechanisms, Engineering, and Applications. Processes 12(2):316","journal-title":"Processes"},{"issue":"10","key":"1969_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11102393","volume":"11","author":"M Jain","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jain M et al (2023) Probiotics and Their Bioproducts: A Promising Approach for Targeting Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus. Microorganisms 11(10):2393","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"1","key":"1969_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9010027","volume":"9","author":"FM Carvalho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carvalho FM et al (2021) The Use of Probiotics to Fight Biofilms in Medical Devices: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Microorganisms 9(1):27","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"3","key":"1969_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cky185","volume":"29","author":"S King","year":"2019","unstructured":"King S et al (2019) Does probiotic consumption reduce antibiotic utilization for common acute infections? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health 29(3):494\u2013499","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"1969_CR12","first-page":"315","volume":"5","author":"S Shoja","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shoja S et al (2013) Genotyping of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from tracheal tube discharge of hospitalized patients in intensive care units, Ahvaz, Iran. Iran J Microbiol 5(4):315","journal-title":"Iran J Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1969_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2974","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01021-06","volume":"44","author":"JF Turton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Turton JF et al (2006) Identification of Acinetobacter baumannii by detection of the bla OXA-51-like carbapenemase gene intrinsic to this species. J Clin Microbiol 44(8):2974\u20132976","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1969_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtb.2016.04.006","volume":"6","author":"E Babapour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Babapour E et al (2016) Biofilm formation in clinical isolates of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii and its relationship with multidrug resistance. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 6(6):528\u2013533","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed"},{"issue":"15","key":"1969_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11152237","volume":"11","author":"S He","year":"2022","unstructured":"He S et al (2022) Ethanol at subinhibitory concentrations enhances biofilm formation in Salmonella Enteritidis. Foods 11(15):2237","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"9","key":"1969_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9091846","volume":"9","author":"E Kaya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaya E et al (2021) Planktonic and biofilm-associated Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis elicit differential human peripheral blood cell responses. Microorganisms 9(9):1846","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"24","key":"1969_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6297","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20246297","volume":"20","author":"AM Piras","year":"2019","unstructured":"Piras AM et al (2019) Antibacterial, antibiofilm, and antiadhesive properties of different quaternized chitosan derivatives. Int J Mol Sci 20(24):6297","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"1969_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24101849","volume":"24","author":"C-H Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang C-H et al (2019) Biofilm formation in Acinetobacter Baumannii: genotype-phenotype correlation. Molecules 24(10):1849","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"1969_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.4236\/aim.2016.66043","volume":"06","author":"A AlGburi","year":"2016","unstructured":"AlGburi A et al (2016) Safety properties and probiotic potential of Bacillus subtilis KATMIRA1933 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B-1895. Adv Microbiol 06:432\u2013452","journal-title":"Adv Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1969_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10121574","volume":"10","author":"M AL-Dulaimi","year":"2021","unstructured":"AL-Dulaimi M et al (2021) Antimicrobial and Anti-Biofilm Activity of Polymyxin E Alone and in Combination with Probiotic Strains of Bacillus subtilis KATMIRA1933 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B-1895 against Clinical Isolates of Selected Acinetobacter spp.: A Preliminary Study. Pathogens 10(12):1574","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"1969_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2021.101543","volume":"8","author":"P Bellio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bellio P et al (2021) New and simplified method for drug combination studies by checkerboard assay. MethodsX 8:101543","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"issue":"2","key":"1969_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.10.017","volume":"49","author":"Y Abouelhassan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abouelhassan Y et al (2017) Nitroxoline: a broad-spectrum biofilm-eradicating agent against pathogenic bacteria. Int J Antimicrob Agents 49(2):247\u2013251","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"1","key":"1969_CR23","first-page":"7029944","volume":"2021","author":"B Bisso Ndezo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bisso Ndezo B, Tokam CR, Kuat\u00e9, Dzoyem JP (2021) Synergistic Antibiofilm Efficacy of Thymol and Piperine in Combination with Three Aminoglycoside Antibiotics against Klebsiella pneumoniae Biofilms. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2021(1):7029944","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1969_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13121049","volume":"13","author":"MM Islam","year":"2024","unstructured":"Islam MM et al (2024) Colistin Resistance Mechanism and Management Strategies of Colistin-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Infections. Pathogens 13(12):1049","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"5","key":"1969_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13050423","volume":"13","author":"A Papazachariou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Papazachariou A et al (2024) Treatment Strategies of Colistin Resistance Acinetobacter baumannii Infections. Antibiotics 13(5):423","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"1969_CR26","unstructured":"Al-Dulaimi M, Abdelhameed A, Algburi A (2021) Antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity of colistin alone and in combination with Lactobacillus casei CNCMI 1572 against the clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii, vol 21. Biochemical & Cellular Archives, 2"},{"issue":"04","key":"1969_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.53350\/pjmhs22164432","volume":"16","author":"SM Jassim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jassim SM, Algburi A (2022) Antimicrobial activity of mixed lactobacilli in combination with antibiotics against bacterial pathogens causing chronic suppurative otitis media. Pakistan J Med Health Sci 16(04):432\u2013432","journal-title":"Pakistan J Med Health Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1969_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1173","DOI":"10.1002\/mbo3.1173","volume":"10","author":"M Scillato","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scillato M et al (2021) Antimicrobial properties of Lactobacillus cell-free supernatants against multidrug-resistant urogenital pathogens. MicrobiologyOpen 10(2):e1173","journal-title":"MicrobiologyOpen"},{"issue":"4","key":"1969_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16592","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.8(4)2015.16592","volume":"8","author":"S Aminnezhad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aminnezhad S, Kermanshahi RK, Ranjbar R (2015) Evaluation of Synergistic Interactions Between Cell-Free Supernatant of Lactobacillus Strains and Amikacin and Genetamicin Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Jundishapur J Microbiol 8(4):e16592","journal-title":"Jundishapur J Microbiol"},{"key":"1969_CR30","first-page":"2","volume":"13","author":"SS Moghadam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moghadam SS et al (2018) Synergistic or antagonistic effects of probiotics and antibiotics-alone or in combination-on antimicrobial-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn wounds. Arch Clin Infect Dis 13:2\u20134","journal-title":"Arch Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"1969_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13030200","volume":"13","author":"J Blanco-Blanco","year":"2024","unstructured":"Blanco-Blanco J et al (2024) Synergistic Activity of Ingulados Bacteria with Antibiotics against Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens. Antibiotics 13(3):200","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"4","key":"1969_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-016-9227-9","volume":"8","author":"AK Al Atya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al Atya AK et al (2016) Effects of Colistin and Bacteriocins Combinations on the In Vitro Growth of Escherichia coli Strains from Swine Origin. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 8(4):183\u2013190","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"6","key":"1969_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1159\/000335598","volume":"57","author":"S Dosler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dosler S, Gerceker AA (2012) In vitro activities of nisin alone or in combination with vancomycin and ciprofloxacin against methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains. Chemotherapy 57(6):511\u2013516","journal-title":"Chemotherapy"},{"key":"1969_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2013.09.014","volume":"50","author":"G LeBel","year":"2013","unstructured":"LeBel G et al (2013) Antimicrobial activity of nisin against the swine pathogen Streptococcus suis and its synergistic interaction with antibiotics. Peptides 50:19\u201323","journal-title":"Peptides"}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42770-026-01969-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42770-026-01969-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42770-026-01969-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T02:44:51Z","timestamp":1779849891000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42770-026-01969-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1969"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-026-01969-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1517-8382","1678-4405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1517-8382","type":"print"},{"value":"1678-4405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author(s) declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"156"}}