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Five nonclonal\n                    <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Minnesota isolates from poultry in southeastern Brazil were characterized using whole-genome sequencing (WGS), and 263 database sequences were analyzed for virulence genes, antimicrobial resistance genes, and phylogenetic relationships. Among the analyzed sequences, 191 multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains carried antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) conferring resistance to aminoglycosides (\n                    <jats:italic>aac(6\u2032)-Iaa<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>aph(3\u2032)-Ia<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>aadA1<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), quinolones (\n                    <jats:italic>qnrB19<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), tetracycline (\n                    <jats:italic>tetA<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), sulfonamides (\n                    <jats:italic>sul2<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), and beta-lactams (\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CMY\u22122<\/jats:sub>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-8<\/jats:sub>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX\u2212M\u221255<\/jats:sub>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>TEM\u2212126<\/jats:sub>\n                    ). Furthermore, several genes associated with virulence factors were identified, including adherence (\n                    <jats:italic>faeC<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>faeE<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>and fimB<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), fimbrial adherence determinants (\n                    <jats:italic>pegA<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>staA<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>fimA<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>and csgD<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), magnesium uptake (\n                    <jats:italic>mgtB<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>mgtC<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), macrophage inducible genes\n                    <jats:italic>(mig-14<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), toxin (\n                    <jats:italic>cdtB<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and secretion system (\n                    <jats:italic>ssaM<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>sseE<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>sseJ<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Twenty-five plasmid replicons and 53 distinct prophages were identified in the analyzed sequences. Phylogenetic analysis showed close relationships between nonclonal\n                    <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Minnesota poultry isolates from southeastern Brazil and\n                    <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Minnesota sequences associated with human outbreaks from other sources and countries. These findings highlight the need for surveillance of this serovar in both public and veterinary health.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-026-02071-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T11:30:32Z","timestamp":1792755032000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Genotypic and phylogenetic characterization of Salmonella Minnesota ST548 strains with potential risk to public health"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8639-4076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camila de F\u00e1tima","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1875-4495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro M S","family":"Saraiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valdinete Pereira","family":"Benevides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabella Cardeal","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isis Mari Miyashiro","family":"Kolososki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heitor Leoc\u00e1dio","family":"de Souza Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Farias Marinho","family":"do Monte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herrison","family":"Fontana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilton","family":"Lincopan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saura Rodrigues","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vitor Fernandes Oliveira","family":"de Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Berchieri Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1437-069X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliveiro Caetano","family":"de Freitas Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"2071_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12070758","volume":"12","author":"S Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim S, Kang H, Excler J-L, Kim JH, Lee J-S (2024) The Economic Burden of Non-Typhoidal Salmonella and Invasive Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Infection: A Systematic. 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