{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T09:16:19Z","timestamp":1788167779437,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008331","name":"Universidade Federal Rural Do Rio De Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008331","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz J Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The common bean is of great importance for human nutrition worldwide as its grain is a cheap source of protein, but it has a high-cost production system due to the use of synthetic inputs such as nitrogen fertilizers and pest and disease control products. An alternative to promote the sustainability of the production system and increase crop productivity is the use of co-inoculation of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to reduce and\/or replace the use of nitrogen fertilizers and pest and disease control products. Since 2010, Brazil has stood out on the international stage with research focused on the application of rhizobia combined with PGPR in bean crops. Currently, the use of microorganisms that effectively promote plant growth through different mechanisms of action is already a consolidated reality in Brazil, with experimental results proven by years of research. Despite these advances, there are still challenges to overcome to maximize the potential of co-inoculation in bean crops. These include the need to develop more efficient formulations containing elite microbial strains and optimized microbial consortia, as well as the search for inoculation methods that optimize root colonization by the bacteria and maximize their beneficial effects on the plant. In this review, we discuss the history of common-bean production and the types and doses of inoculants marketed, as well as the challenges for the efficiency of co-inoculation and for the development of inoculants of rhizobial consortia with PGPRs for the common-bean cultivation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-026-02074-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T08:28:01Z","timestamp":1788164881000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Use of beneficial microorganisms in bean cultivation: strategies employed to increase productivity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6504-3904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matheus","family":"Messias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2138-3488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jerri \u00c9dson","family":"Zilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6931-6773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Henrique","family":"de Barros Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1964-1516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enderson Petr\u00f4nio","family":"de Brito Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2149-7725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veronica Massena","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2074_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963401","DOI":"10.6064\/2012\/963401","volume":"2012","author":"BR Glick","year":"2012","unstructured":"Glick BR (2012) Plant growth-promoting bacteria: mechanisms and applications. Scientifca 2012:963401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6064\/2012\/963401","journal-title":"Scientifca"},{"key":"2074_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s42106-023-00259-y","volume":"17","author":"M Messias","year":"2023","unstructured":"Messias M, Asobia PC, Ferreira EPB (2023a) In Furrow Co-inoculation of Rhizobia and Azospirilla Influences the Growth and Productivity of the Common Bean. Int J Plant Prod 17:637\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42106-023-00259-y","journal-title":"Int J Plant Prod"},{"key":"2074_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-021-00618-9","volume":"52","author":"CA Bomfim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bomfim CA, Coelho LGF, Vale HMM, Mendes IC, Meg\u00edas M, Ollero FJ, Reis Junior FB (2021) Brief history of biofertilizers in Brazil: from conventional approaches to new biotechnological solutions. Brazilian J Microbiol 52:2215\u20132232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-021-00618-9","journal-title":"Brazilian J Microbiol"},{"key":"2074_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.17957\/IJAB\/15.2004","volume":"29","author":"M Messias","year":"2023","unstructured":"Messias M, Asobia PC, Ferreira EPB (2023b) Rhizobia and azospirilla co-inoculation boosts growth and productivity of common bean. Intl J Agric Biol 29:65\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17957\/IJAB\/15.2004","journal-title":"Intl J Agric Biol"},{"key":"2074_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-3921.pab2020.v55.01532","volume":"55","author":"EPB Ferreira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferreira EPB, Silva OF, Wander AE (2020) Economics of rhizobia and azospirilla co-inoculation in irrigated common bean in commercial and family farming. Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria Brasileira 55:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1678-3921.pab2020.v55.01532","journal-title":"Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria Brasileira"},{"key":"2074_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-012-0771-5","volume":"49","author":"M Hungria","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hungria M, Antonio M, Araujo RS (2013) Co-inoculation of soybeans and common beans with rhizobia and azospirilla: strategies to improve sustainability. Biol Fertil Soils 49:791\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00374-012-0771-5","journal-title":"Biol Fertil Soils"},{"key":"2074_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2016.12.040","volume":"237","author":"JEB Souza","year":"2017","unstructured":"Souza JEB, Ferreira EPB (2017) Improving sustainability of common bean production systems by co-inoculating rhizobia and azospirilla. Agric Ecosyst Environ 237:250\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2016.12.040","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"2074_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2020.126187","volume":"122","author":"R Pastor-Bueis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pastor-Bueis R, Jimenez-Gomez A, Barquero M, Mateos PF, Gonz\u00e1lez-Andr\u00e9s F (2021) Yield response of common bean to co-inoculation with Rhizobium and Pseudomonas endophytes and microscopic evidence of different colonised spaces inside the nodule. Eur J Agron 122:126187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eja.2020.126187","journal-title":"Eur J Agron"},{"key":"2074_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2019.125985","volume":"113","author":"J Araujo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Araujo J, D\u00edaz-Alc\u00e1ntara CA, Urbano B, Gonz\u00e1lez-Andr\u00e9s F (2020) Inoculation with native Bradyrhizobium strains formulated with biochar as carrier improves the performance of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L). Eur J Agron 113:125985. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eja.2019.125985","journal-title":"Eur J Agron"},{"key":"2074_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/life10030024","volume":"10","author":"E Men\u00e9ndez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Men\u00e9ndez E, Pa\u00e7o A (2020) Is the Application of Plant Probiotic Bacterial Consortia Always Beneficial for Plants? Exploring Synergies between Rhizobial and Non-Rhizobial Bacteria and Their Effects on Agro-Economically Valuable Crops. Life 10:24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life10030024","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"2074_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/S0734-9750(98)00003-2","volume":"16","author":"Y Bashan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bashan Y (1998) Inoculants of plant growth-promoting bacteria for use in agriculture. Biotechnol Adv 16:729\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0734-9750(98)00003-2","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"2074_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-013-1956-x","volume":"1886","author":"Y Bashan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bashan Y, Bashan LE, Prabhu S, Hernandez J-P (2014) Advances in plant growth-promoting bacterial inoculant technology: formulations and practical perspectives. Plant Soil 1886:1\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-013-1956-x","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2074_CR13","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Practical methods for the quality control of inoculant biofertilisers","author":"R Deaker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deaker R, Kecsk\u00e9s ML, Rose MT, Amprayn K, Ganisan K, Tran TKC, Vu TN, Phan TC, Hien NT, Kennedy IR (2011) Practical methods for the quality control of inoculant biofertilisers. ACIAR Monograph Series No.147, Canberra, p 101"},{"key":"2074_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/leg3.155","volume":"5","author":"MA Uebersax","year":"2023","unstructured":"Uebersax MA, Cichy KA, Gomez FE, Porch TG, Heitholt J, Osorno JM, Kamfwa K, Snapp S, Bales S (2023) Dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as a vital component of sustainable agriculture and food security\u2014A review. Legume Sci 5:155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/leg3.155","journal-title":"Legume Sci"},{"key":"2074_CR15","unstructured":"FAO \u2013 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED (2022) Statistic Division. Roma: Fao. Available at: https:\/\/www.fao.org\/faostat\/en\/#data\/QCL\/visualize. Accessed 01 August 2024 (in Portuguese)"},{"key":"2074_CR16","unstructured":"Embrapa Arroz e Feij\u00e3o S\u00f3cioeconomia. Dados conjunturais da produ\u00e7\u00e3o, produtividade e \u00e1rea cultivada do arroz e do feij\u00e3o-comum do Brasil. https:\/\/www.cnpaf.embrapa.br\/socioeconomia\/index.htm. Accessed 06 Dec 2023"},{"key":"2074_CR17","first-page":"222","volume":"3","author":"H Franciscon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Franciscon H, Weber P, Albrecht LP, Albrecht AP, Rampim L, Yassue RM (2014) Inocula\u00e7\u00e3o de bact\u00e9rias fixadoras de nitrog\u00eanio no feijoeiro comum (Phaseolus vulgaris L). J Agronomic Sci 3:222\u2013235","journal-title":"J Agronomic Sci"},{"key":"2074_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Melo P, Olivares FL, M\u00e9dici LO, Neto AT, Dobbss LB, Canellas LP (2017) Mixed rhizobia and Herbaspirillum seropedicae inoculations with humic acid\u2013like substances improve water stress recovery in common beans. Chem Biol Technol Agric 4\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40538-017-0090-z","DOI":"10.1186\/s40538-017-0090-z"},{"key":"2074_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/00307270241231614","volume":"53","author":"GG Mantovani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mantovani GG, Plassa W, Telles TS (2024) Spatial and economic dynamics of bean crops in an important production hub in Brazil. Outlook Agric 53:189\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00307270241231614 7\/00307270241231614","journal-title":"Outlook Agric"},{"key":"2074_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6040107","volume":"6","author":"AM Clemente","year":"2017","unstructured":"Clemente AM, J\u00fanior OAC, Guimar\u00e3es RF, McManus C, Turazi CMV, Hermuche PM (2017) Spatial-Temporal Patterns of Bean Crop in Brazil over the Period 1990\u20132013. ISPRS Int J Geo-Information 6:107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijgi6040107","journal-title":"ISPRS Int J Geo-Information"},{"key":"2074_CR21","first-page":"83","volume":"45","author":"L Mattei","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mattei L (2014) O papel e a import\u00e2ncia da agricultura familiar no desenvolvimento rural brasileiro contempor\u00e2neo. Revista Econ\u00f4mica do Nordeste 45:83\u201392","journal-title":"Revista Econ\u00f4mica do Nordeste"},{"key":"2074_CR22","first-page":"1678","volume":"287","author":"OF Silva","year":"2013","unstructured":"Silva OF, Wander AE (2013) O feij\u00e3o-comum no Brasil passado, presente e futuro. Santo Ant\u00f4nio de Goi\u00e1s, Embrapa Arroz e Feij\u00e3o. Documentos 287:1678\u20139644","journal-title":"Documentos"},{"key":"2074_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-012-0771-5","volume":"49","author":"M Hungria","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hungria M, Nogueira MA, Araujo RS (2013) Co-inoculation of soybeans and common beans with rhizobia and azospirilla: strategies to improve sustainability. Biol Fertil Soils 49:791\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00374-012-0771-5","journal-title":"Biol Fertil Soils"},{"key":"2074_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5729","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-016-7590-9","volume":"100","author":"M O\u2019Callaghan","year":"2026","unstructured":"O\u2019Callaghan M (2026) Microbial inoculation of seed for improved crop performance: issues and opportunities. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 100:5729\u20135746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-016-7590-9","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2074_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.4236\/ajps.2015.610164","volume":"6","author":"AM Chibeba","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chibeba AM, Guimar\u00e3es MF, Brito OR, Nogueira MA, Araujo RS, Hungria M (2015) Co-inoculation of soybean with Bradyrhizobium and Azospirillum promotes early nodulation. Am J Plant Sci 6:1641\u20131649","journal-title":"Am J Plant Sci"},{"key":"2074_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munguia OMO, Pannell DJ, Llewellyn RS (2021) Understanding the adoption of innovations in agriculture: a review of selected conceptual models. Agronomy 11","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11010139"},{"key":"2074_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thuijsman ES, den Braber HJ, Andersson JA (2022) Indifferent to difference? Understanding the unequal impacts of farming technologies among smallholders. A review. Agron Sustain Dev 42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13593-022-00768-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-022-00768-6"},{"key":"2074_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s13165-023-00440-7","volume":"14","author":"G Rizzo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rizzo G, Migliore G, Schifani G et al (2024) Key factors influencing farmers\u2019 adoption of sustainable innovations: a systematic literature review and research agenda. Org Agr 14:57\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13165-023-00440-7","journal-title":"Org Agr"},{"key":"2074_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-41-3-417","volume":"41","author":"E Mart\u00ednez-Romero","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Romero E, Segovia L, Mercante FM, Franco AA, Graham P, Pardo M (1991) Rhizobium tropici, a novel species nodulating Phaseolus vulgaris L. beans and Leucaena sp. trees. Int J Syst Bacteriol 41:417\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/00207713-41-3-417","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"2074_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-43-2-374","volume":"43","author":"L Segovia","year":"1993","unstructured":"Segovia L, Young JPW, Martinez-Romero E (1993) Reclassification of American Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli type I strains as Rhizobium etli sp. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 43:374\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/00207713-43-2-374","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"2074_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4167","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.052928-0","volume":"63","author":"RF Dall\u2019Agnol","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dall\u2019Agnol RF, Ribeiro RA, Orme\u00f1o-Orrillo E et al (2013) Rhizobium freirei sp. nov., a symbiont of Phaseolus vulgaris that is very effective at fixing nitrogen. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 63:4167\u20134173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijs.0.052928-0","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2074_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-016-2859-z","volume":"17","author":"E Orme\u00f1o-Orrillo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Orme\u00f1o-Orrillo E, Gomes DF, del Cerro P, Vasconcelos ATR, Canchaya C, Almeida LGP, Mercante FM, Ollero FJ, Megias M, Hungria M (2016) Genome of Rhizobium leucaenae strains CFN 299 T and CPAO 29.8: searching for genes related to a successful symbiotic performance under stressful conditions. BMC Genomics 17:534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12864-016-2859-z","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"2074_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4118","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.001322","volume":"10","author":"AC Bara\u00fana","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bara\u00fana AC, Rouws LFM, Simoes-Araujo JL, Dos Reis Junior FB, Iannetta PPM, Maluk M, Goi SR, Reis VM, James EK, Zilli JE (2016) Rhizobium altiplani sp. nov., isolated from effective nodules on Mimosa pudica growing in untypically alkaline soil in central Brazil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 10:4118\u20134124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijsem.0.001322","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2074_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-020-02839-w","volume":"36","author":"A Shamseldin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shamseldin A, Vel\u00e1zquez E (2020) The promiscuity of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (common bean) for nodulation with rhizobia: a review. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 36:63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11274-020-02839-w","journal-title":"World J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2074_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(00)00063-8","volume":"32","author":"M Hungria","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hungria M, Andrade DDS, Chueire LMDO, Probanza A, Guttierrez-Ma\u00f1ero FJ, Meg\u00edas M (2000) Isolation and characterization of new efficient and competitive bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) rhizobia from Brazil. Soil Biol Biochem 32:1515\u20131528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0038-0717(00)00063-8","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2074_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-003-0682-6","volume":"39","author":"M Hungria","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hungria M, Campo RJ, Mendes IC (2003) Benefits of inoculation of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) crop with efficient and competitive Rhizobium tropici strains. Biol Fertil Soils 39:88\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00374-003-0682-6","journal-title":"Biol Fertil Soils"},{"key":"2074_CR37","unstructured":"MAPA\u2014Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura, Pecu\u00e1ria e Abastecimento (2011) Instru\u00e7\u00e3o Normativa No 13, de 24 de mar\u00e7o de 2011. Di\u00e1rio Oficial da Uni\u00e3o da Rep\u00fablica Federativa do Brasil"},{"key":"2074_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomes DF, Orme\u00f1o-Orrillo E, Hungria M (2015) Biodiversity, symbiotic efciency and genomics of Rhizobium tropici and related species. In: de Bruijn FJ (ed) Biological nitrogen fxation. Hoboken, New Jersey, pp 747\u2013756","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119053095.ch74"},{"key":"2074_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2019.106583","volume":"284","author":"B Vanlauwe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vanlauwe B, Hungria M, Kanampiu F, Giller KE (2019) The role of legumes in the sustainable intensifcation of African smallholder agriculture: lessons learnt and challenges for the future. Agric Ecosyst Environ 284:106583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2019.106583","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"2074_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moura FT, Helene LCF, Ribeiro RA, Nogueira MA, Hungria M (2023) The outstanding diversity of rhizobia microsymbionts of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Mato Grosso do Sul, central-western Brazil, revealing new Rhizobium species. Arch Microbiol 205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00203-023-03667-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-023-03667-w"},{"key":"2074_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1080\/01904167.2018.1426016","volume":"41","author":"RLN Barros","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barros RLN, Oliveira LB, Magalh\u00e3es WB, M\u00e9dici LO, Pimentel C (2018a) Interaction of biological nitrogen fixation with sowing nitrogen fertilization on common bean in the two seasons of cultivation in Brazil. J Plant Nutr 41:774\u2013781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01904167.2018.1426016","journal-title":"J Plant Nutr"},{"key":"2074_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1017\/S001447971600065X","volume":"54","author":"RLN Barros","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barros RLN, De Oliveira LB, De Magalh\u00e3es WB, Pimentel C (2018b) Growth and yield of common bean as affected by seed inoculation with rhizobium and nitrogen fertilization. Exp Agric 54:16\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S001447971600065X","journal-title":"Exp Agric"},{"key":"2074_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6496(98)00035-X","volume":"26","author":"J Michiels","year":"1998","unstructured":"Michiels J, Dombrecht B, Vermeiren N, Xi C, Luyten E, Vanderleyden J (1998) Phaseolus vulgaris is a non-selective host for nodulation. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 26:193\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0168-6496(98)00035-X","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"2074_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-011-3708-2","volume":"93","author":"JD Cardoso","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cardoso JD, Hungria M, Andrade DS (2012) Polyphasic approach for the characterization of rhizobial symbionts effective in fixing N2 with common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 93:2035\u20132049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-011-3708-2","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2074_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1080\/00103624.2016.1166376","volume":"47","author":"MP Andraus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andraus MP, Cardoso AA, Ferreira EPB (2016) Differences in nodulation and grain yield on common bean cultivars with diferente growth cycles. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 47:1148\u20131161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00103624.2016.1166376","journal-title":"Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal"},{"key":"2074_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.35196\/rfm.2008.3.195","volume":"31","author":"FF Luque\u00f1o","year":"2008","unstructured":"Luque\u00f1o FF, Victoria DE, Munive A, Chee LC, Covarrubias LMS (2008) Nodule senescence and biomass components in common bean cultivars. Rev Fitotec Mex 31:195\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35196\/rfm.2008.3.195","journal-title":"Rev Fitotec Mex"},{"key":"2074_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20141135","volume":"45","author":"HS Pereira","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pereira HS, Melo LC, de Faria LC, Ferreira EPB, Mercante FM, Wendland A, Souza TLPO (2015) Common bean elite lines cultivated under nitrogen fertilization and inoculation with Rhizobium tropici. Cienc Rural 45:2168\u20132173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0103-8478cr20141135","journal-title":"Cienc Rural"},{"key":"2074_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00010766","volume":"149","author":"M Hungria","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hungria M, Franco AA (1993) Effects of high temperature on nodulation and nitrogen fixation by Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Soil 149:95\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00010766","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2074_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-204x2003000300002","volume":"38","author":"ML Gerosa Ramos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gerosa Ramos ML, Parsons R, Sprent JI, James EK (2003) Effect of water stress on nitrogen fixation and nodule structure of common bean. Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria Brasileira 38:339\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0100-204x2003000300002","journal-title":"Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria Brasileira"},{"key":"2074_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oliveira DP, Rufini M, Martins FAD, Silva JSd Arag\u00e3o, MJd OOSS, MJBd A, Moreira FMdS (2022) Inoculation with Rhizobium tropici can totally replace N-fertilization in the recently released BRSMG Uai bean cultivar. Acta Scientiarum Agron 44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4025\/actasciagron.v44i1.52475","DOI":"10.4025\/actasciagron.v44i1.52475"},{"key":"2074_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1080\/01904167.2024.2422587","volume":"48","author":"EH Hor\u00e1cio","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hor\u00e1cio EH, Thiago MS, Poliana C, Bruna S, Sarkis YJ, Claudemir Z, Andrade DS (2025) Co-inoculation of cyanobacteria, rhizobia, and azospirilla associated with fertilizer N increases the common bean grain yield. J Plant Nutr 48:1166\u20131180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01904167.2024.2422587","journal-title":"J Plant Nutr"},{"key":"2074_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1186\/s42269-023-01149-z","volume":"47","author":"M Messias","year":"2023","unstructured":"Messias M, Asobia PC, Ferreira EPB (2023c) Economic analysis of rhizobia and azospirilla co-inoculation in common beans. Bull Natl Res Cent 47:173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42269-023-01149-z","journal-title":"Bull Natl Res Cent"},{"key":"2074_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-0683200900010002","volume":"33","author":"R Pelegrin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pelegrin R, Mercante FM, Otsubo IMN, Otsubo AA (2009) Resposta da cultura do feijoeiro \u00e0 aduba\u00e7\u00e3o nitrogenada e \u00e0 inocula\u00e7\u00e3o com riz\u00f3bio. Rev Bras Ci\u00eancia do Solo 33:219\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0100-0683200900010002","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ci\u00eancia do Solo"},{"key":"2074_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/18069657rbcs2015012","volume":"41","author":"FM Mercante","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mercante FM, Otsubo AA, Brito OR (2017) New native rhizobia strains for inoculation of common bean in the Brazilian savanna. Rev Bras Cienc do Solo 41:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/18069657rbcs2015012","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cienc do Solo"},{"key":"2074_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/18069657rbcs20150235","volume":"40","author":"BL Soares","year":"2016","unstructured":"Soares BL, Ferreira PAA, Rufini M, Martins FAD, Oliveira DP, Reis RP, Andrade MJB, Moreira FMDS (2016) Agronomic and economic efficiency of common-bean inoculation with rhizobia and mineral nitrogen fertilization. Rev Bras Cienc Solo 40:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/18069657rbcs20150235","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cienc Solo"},{"key":"2074_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-019-0932-0","volume":"9","author":"MS Santos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Santos MS, Nogueira MA, Hungria M (2019) Microbial inoculants: reviewing the past, discussing the present and previewing an outstanding future for the use of beneficial bacteria in agriculture. AMB Express 9:205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13568-019-0932-0","journal-title":"AMB Express"},{"key":"2074_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e356101220585","DOI":"10.33448\/rsd-v10i12.20585","volume":"12","author":"MJS Lopes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lopes MJS, Santiago BS, Silva INB, Gurgel ESC (2021) Biotecnologia microbiana: inocula\u00e7\u00e3o, mecanismos de a\u00e7\u00e3o e benef\u00edcios \u00e0s plantas. Res Soc Dev 12:e356101220585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33448\/rsd-v10i12.20585","journal-title":"Res Soc Dev"},{"key":"2074_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.31080\/ASAG.2019.03.0640","volume":"3","author":"MA Bhat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bhat MA, Rasool R, Ramzan S (2019) Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) for Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Agriculture. Acta Sci Agric 3:23\u201325","journal-title":"Acta Sci Agric"},{"key":"2074_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chouhan DK, Jaiswal DK, Gaurav AK, Mukherjee A, Verma JP (2021) PGPM as a potential bioinoculant for enhancing crop productivity under sustainable agriculture. In: Rakshit A, Meena VSMP, Singh HB, Singh AK (org.). Biofertilizers, Woodhead Publishing 221\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-821667-5.00009-9","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-821667-5.00009-9"},{"key":"2074_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2017.07.006","volume":"247","author":"CD Cortivo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cortivo CD, Barion G, Visioli G, Mattarozzi M, Mosca G, Vamerali T, Agriculture (2017) Ecosyst Environ 247:396\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2017.07.006","journal-title":"Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"2074_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2021.606815","volume":"5","author":"EK Mitter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mitter EK, Tosi M, Obreg\u00f3n D, Dunfield KE, Germida JJ (2021) Rethinking crop nutrition in times of modern microbiology: innovative biofertilizer technologies. Front Sustainable Food Syst 5:29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsufs.2021.606815","journal-title":"Front Sustainable Food Syst"},{"key":"2074_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2020.103839","volume":"160","author":"DH Sauka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sauka DH, Piccinetti CF, Vallejo DA, Onco MI, P\u00e9rez MP, Benintende GB (2021) New entomopathogenic strain of Bacillus thuringiensis is able to solubilize different sources of inorganic phosphates. Appl Soil Ecol 160:103839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2020.103839","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"key":"2074_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-812160-3.00006-4","volume-title":"Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture","author":"S Umesha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Umesha S, Singh PK, Singh RP (2018) Microbial biotechnology and sustainable agriculture. In: Singh RL, Monda S (eds) Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture. Woodhead Publishing, Sawston, pp 185\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-812160-3.00006-4"},{"key":"2074_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-019-0796-3","volume":"9","author":"CMH Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira CMH, Vilas-Boas A, Sousa CA, Soares HMVM, Soares EV (2019) Comparison of five bacterial strains producing siderophores with ability to chelate iron under alkaline conditions. J AMB Express 9:78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13568-019-0796-3","journal-title":"J AMB Express"},{"key":"2074_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-022-02777-w","volume":"79","author":"Y Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun Y, Wu J, Shang X, Xue L, Ji G, Chang S, Niu J, Emaneghemi B (2022) Screening of Siderophore-Producing Bacteria and Their Effects on Promoting the Growth of Plants. Curr Microbiol 79:150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-022-02777-w","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"2074_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2018.09.012","volume":"133","author":"A Sattar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sattar A, Naveed M, Ali M, Zahir ZA, Nadeem SM, Yaseen M, Meena VS, Farooq M, Singh R, Rahman M, Meena HN (2019) Perspectives of potassium solubilizing microbes in sustainable food production system: A review. Appl Soil Ecol 133:146\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2018.09.012","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"key":"2074_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.03.013","volume":"156","author":"H Etesami","year":"2018","unstructured":"Etesami H, Maheshwari DK (2018) Use of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) with multiple plant growth promoting traits in stress agriculture: Action mechanisms and future prospects. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 156:225\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.03.013","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"2074_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2015.11.008","volume":"183","author":"G Santoyo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Santoyo G, Moreno-Hagelsieb G, del Carmen Orozco-Mosqueda M, Glick BR (2016) Plant growth-promoting bacterial endophytes. Microbiol Res 183:92\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micres.2015.11.008","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"2074_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-013-0095-y","volume":"106","author":"D Duca","year":"2014","unstructured":"Duca D, Lorv J, Patten CL, Rose D, Glick BR (2014) Indole-3-acetic acid in plant\u2013microbe interactions. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 106:85\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10482-013-0095-y","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"2074_CR70","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Environmental concerns and sustainable development. Biodiversity, Soil and Waste Management","author":"NK Arora","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arora NK, Fatima T, Mishra I, Verma S (2019) Microbe-based inoculants: role in next green revolution. In: Shukla V, Kumar N (eds) Environmental concerns and sustainable development. Biodiversity, Soil and Waste Management, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, pp 191\u2013246"},{"key":"2074_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-017-0717-6","volume":"7","author":"P Chattopadhyay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chattopadhyay P, Banerjee G, Mukherjee S (2017) Recent trends of modern bacterial insecticides for pest control practice in integrated crop management system. 3 Biotech 7:60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13205-017-0717-6","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"2074_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-016-2165-6","volume":"32","author":"C Castaneda-Alvarez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Castaneda-Alvarez C, Aballay E (2016) Rhizobacteria with nematicide aptitude: enzymes and compounds associated. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 32:203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11274-016-2165-6","journal-title":"World J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2074_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15190","volume":"132","author":"T Ahmad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahmad T, Bashir A, Farooq S, Riyaz-Ul\u2010Hassan S (2022) Burkholderia gladioli E39CS3, an endophyte of Crocus sativus Linn., induces host resistance against corm\u2010rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum. J Ap-plied Microbiol 132:495\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jam.15190","journal-title":"J Ap-plied Microbiol"},{"key":"2074_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2017.08.016","volume":"206","author":"S Gouda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gouda S, Kerry RG, Das G, Paramithiotis S, Shin H, Patra JK (2018) Revitalization of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for sustainable development in agriculture. Microbiol Res 206:131\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micres.2017.08.016","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"2074_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s42161-023-01542-7","volume":"106","author":"SA Alamoudi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alamoudi SA (2024) Using some microorganisms as biocontrol agents to manage phytopathogenic fungi: a com-prehensive review. J Plant Pathol 106:3\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42161-023-01542-7","journal-title":"J Plant Pathol"},{"key":"2074_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1139\/m92-080","volume":"38","author":"RS Smith","year":"1992","unstructured":"Smith RS (1992) Legume inoculant formulation and application. Can J Microbiol 38:485\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/m92-080","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"2074_CR77","unstructured":"MAPA\u2014Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura, Pecu\u00e1ria e Abastecimento (2021) Fertilizantes, Inoculantes e Corretivos. Brasilia: MAPA. Available at: https:\/\/www.gov.br\/agricultura\/pt-br\/assuntos\/registro-de-produtos-e-estabelecimentos\/fertilizantes-inoculantes-e-corretivos\/. Accessed 01 Aug 2023 (in Portuguese)"},{"key":"2074_CR78","unstructured":"MAPA\u2014Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura, Pecu\u00e1ria e Abastecimento (2020) Programa Nacional de Bioinsumos (PNB). Brasilia: MAPA. Available at: https:\/\/www.gov.br\/agricultura\/pt-br\/assuntos\/inovacao\/bioinsumos. Accessed 09 Aug 2024 (in Portuguese)"},{"key":"2074_CR79","unstructured":"MAPA\u2014Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura, Pecu\u00e1ria e Abastecimento (2010) Instru\u00e7\u00e3o Normativa No 30, de 12 de novembro de 2010. Di\u00e1rio Oficial da Uni\u00e3o da Rep\u00fablica Federativa do Brasil"},{"key":"2074_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2016.11.0641","volume":"109","author":"M Hungria","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hungria M, Araujo RS, Silva J\u00fanior EB, Zilli JE (2017) Inoculum rate effects on the soybean symbiosis in new or old fields under tropical conditions. Agron J 109:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2134\/agronj2016.11.0641","journal-title":"Agron J"},{"key":"2074_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-012-0771-5","volume":"49","author":"M Hungria","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hungria M, Nogueira MA, Araujo RS (2013) Co-inoculation of soybeans and common beans with rhizobia and azospirilla: strategies to improve sustainability. Biol Fertil Soils 49:791\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00374-012-0771-5","journal-title":"Biol Fertil Soils"},{"key":"2074_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.4236\/ajps.2015.66087","volume":"6","author":"M Hungria","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hungria M, Nogueira MA, Araujo RS (2015) Soybean seed co-inoculation with Bradyrhizobium spp. and Azospirillum brasilense: a new biotechnological tool to improve yield and sustainability. Am J Plant Sci 6:811\u2013817","journal-title":"Am J Plant Sci"},{"key":"2074_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Backer R, Rokem JS, Ilangumaran G et al (2018) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: context, mechanisms of action, and roadmap to commercialization of biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Front Plant Sci 9","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.01473"},{"key":"2074_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-3204-7_10","volume-title":"Advances in Plant Microbiome and Sustainable Agriculture. Microorganisms for Sustainability, v","author":"S Mondal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mondal S, Halder SK, Yadav AN, Mondal KC (2020) Microbial Consortium with Multifunctional Plant Growth-Promoting Attributes: Future Perspective in Agriculture. In: Yadav A, Rastegari A, Yadav N, Kour D (eds) Advances in Plant Microbiome and Sustainable Agriculture. Microorganisms for Sustainability, v, vol 20. Springer, Singapore. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-15-3204-7_10"},{"key":"2074_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lopes MJS, Dias-Filho MB, Gurgel ESC (2021) Successful plant growth-promoting microbes: inoculation methods and abiotic factors. Front Sustain Food Syst 5","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2021.606454"},{"key":"2074_CR86","unstructured":"ANPII\u2014Associa\u00e7\u00e3o nacional de produtores e importadores de inoculantes. Estat\u00edsticas. http:\/\/www.anpii.org.br\/estatisticas. Accessed 15 Feb 2021"},{"key":"2074_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.01473","volume":"9","author":"R Backer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Backer R, Rokem JS, Ilangumaran G, Lamont J, Praslickova D, Ricci E, Subramanian S, Smith DL (2018) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: context, mechanisms of action, and roadmap to commercialization of biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Front Plant Sci 9:1473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2018.01473","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2074_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923880","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.923880","volume":"13","author":"MT El-Saadony","year":"2022","unstructured":"El-Saadony MT, Saad AM, Soliman SM, Salem HM, Ahmed AI, Mahmood M, El-Tahan AM, Ebrahim AAM, Abd El-Mageed TA, Negm SH, Selim S, Babalghith AO, Elrys AS, El-Tarabily KA, AbuQamar SF (2022) Plant growth-promoting microorganisms as biocontrol agents of plant diseases: Mechanisms, challenges and future perspectives. Front Plant Sci 13:923880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2022.923880","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2074_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9061254","volume":"9","author":"M Vassileva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vassileva M, Malus\u00e0 E, Sas-Paszt L, Trzcinski P, Galvez A, Flor-Peregrin E, Shilev S, Canfora L, Mocali S, Vassilev N (2021) Fermentation Strategies to Improve Soil Bio-Inoculant Production and Quality. Microorganisms 9:1254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms9061254","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2074_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2018.10.012","volume":"219","author":"CB Lobo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lobo CB, Tom\u00e1s MSJ, Viruel E, Ferrero MA, Lucca ME (2019) Development of low-cost formulations of plant growth-promoting bacteria to be used as inoculants in beneficial agricultural technologies. Microbiol Res 219:12\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micres.2018.10.012","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"2074_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7977","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-016-7582-9","volume":"100","author":"SK Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee SK, Lur HS, Lo KJ, Cheng KC, Chuang CC, Tang SJ, Yang ZW, Liu CT (2016) Evaluation of the effects of different liquid inoculant formulations on the survival and plant-growth-promoting efficiency of Rhodopseudomonas palustris strain PS3. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 100:7977\u20137987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-016-7582-9","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2074_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e12609","volume":"8","author":"MMA Allouzi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Allouzi MMA, Allouzi SMA, Keng ZX, Supramaniam CV, Singh A, Chong S (2022) Liquid biofertilizers as a sustainable solution for agriculture. Heliyon 8:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e12609","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2074_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-81-322-2779-3_1","volume-title":"Bioformulations: for Sustainable Agriculture","author":"J Mishra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mishra J, Arora NK (2016) Bioformulations for Plant Growth Promotion and Combating Phytopathogens: A Sustainable Approach. In: Arora N, Mehnaz S, Balestrini R (eds) Bioformulations: for Sustainable Agriculture. Springer, New Delhi. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-81-322-2779-3_1"},{"key":"2074_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13355","volume":"122","author":"P Loj\u00e1n","year":"2017","unstructured":"Loj\u00e1n P, Demortier M, Velivelli SL, Pfeiffer S, Su\u00e1rez JP, Vos P, Prestwich BD, Sessitsch A, Declerck S (2017) Impact of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on root colonization potential and life cycle of Rhizophagus irregularis following co\u2010entrapment into alginate beads. J Appl Microbiol 122:429\u2013440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jam.13355","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2074_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.07.012","volume":"466","author":"M Schoebitz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schoebitz M, Mengual C, Rold\u00e1n A (2014) Combined effects of clay immobilized Azospirillum brasilense and Pantoea dispersa and organic olive residue on plant performance and soil properties in the revegetation of a semiarid area. Sci Total Environ 466:67\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.07.012","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2074_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0170179","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170179","volume":"12","author":"J Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou J, Deng B, Zhang Y, Cobb AB, Zhang Z (2017) Molybdate in rhizobial seedcoat formulations improves the production and nodulation of alfalfa. PLoS ONE 12:e0170179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0170179","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2074_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.11.060","volume":"190","author":"K Tripti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tripti K, Adarsh U, Zeba K, Vipin A (2017) Biochar and flyash inoculated with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria act as potential biofertilizer for luxuriant growth and yield of tomato plant. J Environ Manage 190:20\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.11.060","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"2074_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2005.02778.x","volume":"100","author":"P Melin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Melin P, H\u00e5kansson S, Eberhard TH, Schn\u00fcrer J (2006) Survival of the biocontrol yeast Pichia anomala after long-term storage in liquid formulations at different temperatures, assessed by flow cytometry. J Appl Microbiol 100:264\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2005.02778.x","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2074_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/491206","volume":"2012","author":"E Malus\u00e1","year":"2012","unstructured":"Malus\u00e1 E, Sas-Paszt L, Ciesielska J (2012) Technologies for beneficial microorganisms inocula used as biofertilizers. Sci World J 2012:12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1100\/2012\/491206","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"key":"2074_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4058","DOI":"10.3791\/4058","volume":"78","author":"P Wessman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wessman P, H\u00e5kansson S, Leifer K, Rubino S (2013) Formulations for freeze-drying of bacteria and their influence on cell survival. J Vis Exp 78:4058. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/4058","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"key":"2074_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-015-2000-5","volume":"32","author":"JC Mart\u00ednez-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-\u00c1lvarez JC, Castro-Mart\u00ednez C, S\u00e1nchez-Pe\u00f1a P, Guti\u00e9rrez-Dorado R, Maldonado-Mendoza IE (2016) Development of a powder formulation based on Bacillus cereus sensu lato strain B25 spores for biological control of Fusarium verticillioides in maize plants. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 32:75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11274-015-2000-5","journal-title":"World J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2074_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3109\/02652048.2015.1134690","volume":"33","author":"T Berninger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berninger T, Mitter B, Preininger C (2016) The smaller, the better? The size effect of alginate beads carrying plant growth-promoting bacteria for seed coating. J Microencapsul 33:127\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02652048.2015.1134690","journal-title":"J Microencapsul"},{"key":"2074_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2004.04.009","volume":"36","author":"R Deaker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Deaker R, Roughley RJ, Kennedy IR (2004) Legume seed inoculation technology - a review. Soil Biol Biochem 36:1275\u20131288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2004.04.009","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2074_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8859","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-013-5228-8","volume":"97","author":"L Herrmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Herrmann L, Lesueur D (2013) Challenges of formulation and quality of biofertilizers for successful inoculation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97:8859\u20138873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-013-5228-8","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2074_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s40011-017-0946-9","volume":"89","author":"R Roychowdhury","year":"2019","unstructured":"Roychowdhury R, Qaiser TF, Mukherjee P, Roy M (2019) Isolation and characterization of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PGP for plant growth promotion. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci 89:353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40011-017-0946-9","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2074_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3559","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-015-6476-6","volume":"99","author":"J Peiren","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peiren J, Buyse J, De Vos P et al (2015) Improving survival and storage stability of bacteria recalcitrant to freeze-drying: a coordinated study by European culture collections. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 99:3559\u20133571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-015-6476-6","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2074_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.12880","volume":"11","author":"T Berninger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berninger T, Gonz\u00e1lez-L\u00f3pez \u00d3, Beijer S et al (2018) Maintenance and assessment of cell viability in formulation of microbial inoculants. Microb Biotechnol 11:277\u2013301","journal-title":"Microb Biotechnol"},{"key":"2074_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-06542-7","volume-title":"Handbook for Azospirillum: technical issues and protocols","author":"F Cass\u00e1n","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cass\u00e1n F, Okon Y, Creus CM (2015) Handbook for Azospirillum: technical issues and protocols. Springer International Publishing, Cham"},{"key":"2074_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-06832010000400010","volume":"34","author":"RJ Campo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Campo RJ, Araujo RS, Mostasso FL, Hungria M (2010) In-furrow inoculation of soybeans as alternative for fungicides and micronutrients seed treatment and inoculation. Rev Bras Ci\u00eanc Solo 34:1103\u20131112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0100-06832010000400010","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ci\u00eanc Solo"},{"key":"2074_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-015-0171-y","volume":"6","author":"J Fukami","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fukami J, Nogueira MA, Araujo RS, Hungria M (2016) Accessing inoculation methods of maize and wheat with Azospirillum brasilense. AMB Express 6:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13568-015-0171-y","journal-title":"AMB Express"},{"key":"2074_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2021.103913","volume":"63","author":"JZ Barbosa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barbosa JZ, Hungria M, Sena JVS, Poggere G, Reis AR, Corr\u00eaa RS (2021) Meta-analysis reveals benefts of co-inoculation of soybean with Azospirillum brasilense and Bradyrhizobium spp. in Brazil. Appl Soil Ecol 63:103913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2021.103913","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"key":"2074_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fukami J, Cerezini P, Hungria M (2018) Azospirillum: benefits that go far beyond biological nitrogen fixation. AMB Express 8","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-018-0608-1"},{"key":"2074_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1134\/S1021443720050167","volume":"67","author":"F Steiner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Steiner F, Oliveira CES, Zoz T, Zuffo AM, Freitas RS (2020) Co-Inoculation of Common Bean with Rhizobium and Azospirillum Enhance the Drought Tolerance. Russ J Plant Physiol 67:923\u2013932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S1021443720050167","journal-title":"Russ J Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2074_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-022-00800-7","volume":"53","author":"G Kaschuk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaschuk G, Auler AC, Vieira CE, Dakora FD, Jaiswal SK, Cruz SP (2022) Coinoculation impact on plant growth promotion: a review and meta-analysis on coinoculation of rhizobia and plant growth-promoting bacilli in grain legumes. Braz J Microbiol 53:2027\u20132037. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-022-00800-7","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"key":"2074_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s13199-023-00951-7","volume":"91","author":"TN Martin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Martin TN, Vey RT, Vieira FCB, Jacques RJS, Ferreira MM (2023) How did the coinoculation of Bradyrhizobium and Azospirillum become indispensable for soybean production in Brazil? Symbiosis 91:119\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13199-023-00951-7","journal-title":"Symbiosis"},{"key":"2074_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.00141","volume":"8","author":"H Korir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Korir H, Mungai NW, Thuita M, Hamba Y, Masso C (2017) Co-inoculation effect of rhizobia and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on common bean growth in a low phosphorus soil. Front Plant Sci 8:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2017.00141","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2074_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2019.03.0044","volume":"19","author":"S Compant","year":"2019","unstructured":"Compant S, Samad A, Faist H, Sessitsch A (2019) A review on the plant microbiome: ecology, functions, and emerging trends in microbial application. J Adv Res 19:29\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jare.2019.03.0044","journal-title":"J Adv Res"},{"key":"2074_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2013.09.011","volume":"169","author":"F P\u00e9rez-Monta\u00f1o","year":"2014","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Monta\u00f1o F, Al\u00edas-Villegas C, Bellog\u00edn RA, del Cerro P, Espuny MR, Jim\u00e9nez-Guerrero I, L\u00f3pez-Baena FJ, Ollero FJ, Cubo T (2014) Plant growth promotion in cereal and leguminous agricultural important plants: from microorganism capacities to crop production. Microbiol Res 169:325\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micres.2013.09.011","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"2074_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oteino N, Lally RD, Kiro R et al (2015) Plant growth promotion induced by phosphate solubilizing endophytic Pseudomonas isolates. Front Microbiol 6","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00745"},{"key":"2074_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2017.04.018","volume":"38","author":"OM Finkel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Finkel OM, Casas A, Herrera Paredes S et al (2017) Understanding and exploiting plant beneficial microbes. Curr Opin Plant Biol 38:155\u2013163","journal-title":"Curr Opin Plant Biol"},{"key":"2074_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4951","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.9.4951-4959.2005","volume":"71","author":"S Compant","year":"2005","unstructured":"Compant S, Duffy B, Nowak J, Cl\u00e9ment C, Barka EA (2005) Use of plant growth-promoting bacteria for biocontrol of plant diseases: principles, mechanisms of action, and future prospects. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:4951\u20134959","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2074_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1080\/00103624.2021.1908319","volume":"52","author":"RM Cardoso","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cardoso RM, Ferreira EPB (2021) Assessment of consortia inoculation effects on the agronomical performance of the common bean. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 52:1971\u20131980. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00103624.2021.1908319","journal-title":"Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal"},{"key":"2074_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.21475\/ajcs.23.17.06.p3883","volume":"17","author":"NB Silva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Silva NB, Oliveira APS, Rezende CC, Sousa CM, Wendland A, Ferreira EPB (2023) Agronomic performance of the super-early common bean cultivar BRS FC104 in response to co-inoculation. Aust J Crop Sci 17:516\u2013523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21475\/ajcs.23.17.06.p3883","journal-title":"Aust J Crop Sci"},{"key":"2074_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2021.104356","volume":"172","author":"RA Leite","year":"2022","unstructured":"Leite RA, Martins LC, Ferreira LVDSF, Barbosa ES, Alves BJR, Zilli JE, Ara\u00fajo AP, Jesus EC (2022) Co-inoculation of Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium promotes growth and yield of common beans. Appl Soil Ecol 172:104356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2021.104356","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"key":"2074_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12061325","volume":"12","author":"ES Mortinho","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mortinho ES, Jalal A, da Silva Oliveira CE, Fernandes GC, Pereira NCM, Rosa PAL, Nascimento V, S\u00e1 ME, Teixeira Filho MCM (2022) Co-Inoculations with Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria in the Common Bean to Increase Efficiency of NPK Fertilization. Agronomy 12:1325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy12061325","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"2074_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oliveira KS, Volsi B, Telles TS, Mendes ADR, Yunes JS, Andrade DS (2025) Co-inoculation with Rhizobium, Azospirillum, and microalgae increases common bean yield and profitability. Agron J 117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/agj2.21719","DOI":"10.1002\/agj2.21719"},{"key":"2074_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ram.2018.01.002","volume":"51","author":"FU Rojas-Rojas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rojas-Rojas FU, L\u00f3pez-S\u00e1nchez D, Meza-Rdilla G, M\u00e9ndez-Canarios A, Ibarra JA, Estrada-de Los Santos P (2019) The controversial Burkholderia cepacia complex, a group of plant growth promoting species and plant, animals and human pathogens. Rev Argent Microbiol 51:84\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ram.2018.01.002","journal-title":"Rev Argent Microbiol"},{"key":"2074_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03179994","volume":"48","author":"RJ Campo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Campo RJ, Araujo RS, Hungria M (2009) Nitrogen fixation with the soybean crop in Brazil: compatibility between seed treatment with fungicides and bradyrhizobial inoculants. Symbiosis 48:154\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03179994","journal-title":"Symbiosis"},{"key":"2074_CR129","first-page":"224","volume-title":"Nitrogen fixation agriculture, forestry, ecology and the environment","author":"M Hungria","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hungria M, Loureiro FM, Mendes IC, Campo RJ, Graham PH (2005) Inoculant preparation, production and application. In: Werner D, Newton WE (eds) Nitrogen fixation agriculture, forestry, ecology and the environment. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 224\u2013253"},{"key":"2074_CR130","first-page":"50","volume-title":"Boletim de Pesquisa 2019\/2020","author":"M Hungria","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hungria M, Nogueira MA (2019) Tecnologias de inocula\u00e7\u00e3o da cultura da soja: Mitos, verdades e desafos. Boletim de Pesquisa 2019\/2020. Funda\u00e7\u00e3o MT, Rondon\u00f3polis, pp 50\u201362. (Funda\u00e7\u00e3o MT. Boletim, 19)."},{"key":"2074_CR131","unstructured":"Valicente FH, Lana UGP, Pereira ACP, Martins JLA, Tavares ANG (2018) Riscos \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o de biopesticida \u00e0 base de Bacillus thuringiensis. Circular T\u00e9cnica 239, Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, Sete Lagoas. p 20"},{"key":"2074_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues TF, Bender FR, Sanzovo AWS, Ferreira E, Nogueira MA, Hungria M (2020) Impact of pesticides in properties of Bradyrhizobium spp. and in the symbiotic performance with soybean. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 36","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-020-02949-5"}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42770-026-02074-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42770-026-02074-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42770-026-02074-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T08:28:09Z","timestamp":1788164889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42770-026-02074-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"references-count":132,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42770-026-02074-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1517-8382","1678-4405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1517-8382","type":"print"},{"value":"1678-4405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare there are no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"253"}}