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Accumulated evidence suggests that resting heart rate variability (HRV) as a putative proxy of emotion regulation could moderate the association of self-reported pain catastrophizing and depressed mood. In the present cross-sectional study, we investigated these associations in a healthy young adult sample controlling for the effect of trait rumination. Seventy-two participants (58 females, mean age\u2009=\u200922.2\u2009\u00b1\u20091.79\u00a0years ranging from 19 to 28\u00a0years old) completed the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale and the Ruminative Response Scale. Resting HRV was measured by time domain metric of HRV, the root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD). The results showed that the relationship between pain catastrophizing and depressive symptoms is significantly moderated by resting HRV (indexed by lnRMSSD). Specifically, in participants with higher resting HRV there was no significant relationship between the two investigated variables, while in participants with relatively low or medium HRV pain catastrophizing and depressed mood showed significant positive association. The relationship remained significant after controlling for sex, age and trait rumination. These results might indicate that measuring pain catastrophizing and depressive symptoms is warranted in non-clinical samples as well and higher resting HRV could have a buffer or protective role against depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s42977-023-00190-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T10:02:30Z","timestamp":1699351350000},"page":"29-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The moderating effect of resting heart rate variability on the relationship between pain catastrophizing and depressed mood: an empirical study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6892-796X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nat\u00e1lia","family":"Kocsel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Attila","family":"Galambos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00falia","family":"Sz\u0151ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gy\u00f6ngyi","family":"K\u00f6k\u00f6nyei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"190_CR1","first-page":"199","volume-title":"In: consciousness and self-regulation: advances in research and theory","author":"G \u00c1d\u00e1m","year":"1978","unstructured":"\u00c1d\u00e1m G (1978) Visceroception, Awareness, and Behavior. 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