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The present study focuses on the antibacterial, antioxidant, and xanthine-oxidase inhibitory screening of 41 Cyperaceae species from genera\n                    <jats:italic>Carex, Cladium,<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Schoenoplectus,<\/jats:italic>\n                    occurring in the Carpathian Basin. This study evaluated 123 fractions with different polarities (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    -hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate) of 41 extracts for their antibacterial, antioxidant (DPPH and ORAC assays), and xanthine oxidase (XO)-inhibitory activities. Mainly the ethyl acetate fractions of\n                    <jats:italic>Carex elata, C. hartmaniorum, C. melanostachya, C. montana, C. morrowii, C. oshimensis, C. petriei,<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>C. siderosticta<\/jats:italic>\n                    displayed high antibacterial activity (inhibition zones\u2009&gt;\u200915\u00a0mm) against one or more bacterial strains\n                    <jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic>\n                    In the case of\n                    <jats:italic>Schoenoplectus lacustris<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Carex petriei<\/jats:italic>\n                    , also the ethyl acetate fractions showed remarkable antioxidant effects\n                    <jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic>\n                    In contrast, several chloroform extracts possessed XO-inhibitory activity. For\n                    <jats:italic>Carex siderosticta, C. sylvatica,<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cladium mariscus,<\/jats:italic>\n                    the results of the DPPH tests correlated well with those of the ORAC tests; these sedges demonstrated high antioxidant activities in both assays. Based on the results, especially\n                    <jats:italic>Carex buxbaumii, C. rostrata, C. muskingumensis, C. oshimensis, C. montana, C. siderosticta, C. sylvatica,<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cladium mariscus<\/jats:italic>\n                    are considered worthy of activity-guided phytochemical investigations to identify the specific compounds responsible for the observed activity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s42977-025-00294-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T13:45:28Z","timestamp":1762782328000},"page":"139-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Antibacterial, antioxidant, and xanthine-oxidase inhibitory screening studies of selected cyperaceae species occurring in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Csilla Zsuzsanna","family":"D\u00e1vid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1591-1419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annam\u00e1ria","family":"Kincses","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3538-377X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tivadar","family":"Kiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0582-5215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Girst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"Papp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2887-6392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judit","family":"Hohmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1818-7702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Vasas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"294_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12173077","volume":"12","author":"EM Abdallah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdallah EM, Alhatlani BY, de Paula Menezes R, Martins CHG (2023) Back to nature: medicinal plants as promising sources for antibacterial drugs in the post-antibiotic era. 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