{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T03:47:17Z","timestamp":1792036037468,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,4]],"date-time":"2021-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609718400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,4]],"date-time":"2021-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-020-00399-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,4]],"date-time":"2021-01-04T20:03:55Z","timestamp":1609790635000},"page":"3013-3031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["The Associations of Genital Mycoplasmas with Female Infertility and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9965-2604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caifeng","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jikun","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhong","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuxia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5584-533X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2349-1167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kebin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"399_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183167","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/183167","volume":"2014","author":"S Ljubin-Sternak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ljubin-Sternak S, Mestrovic T. Chlamydia trachomatis and genital mycoplasmas: pathogens with an impact on human reproductive health. J Pathog. 2014;2014:183167\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/183167.","journal-title":"J Pathog"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmv041","volume":"22","author":"S Giakoumelou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Giakoumelou S, Wheelhouse N, Cuschieri K, Entrican G, Howie SE, Horne AW. The role of infection in miscarriage. Hum Reprod Update. 2016;22(1):116\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humupd\/dmv041.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"4","key":"399_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.02.010","volume":"212","author":"TA Manuck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Manuck TA, Esplin MS, Biggio J, Bukowski R, Parry S, Zhang H, et al. The phenotype of spontaneous preterm birth: application of a clinical phenotyping tool. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;212(4):487.e1\u2013e11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.02.010.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"399_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00595","volume":"5","author":"MS Payne","year":"2014","unstructured":"Payne MS, Bayatibojakhi S. Exploring preterm birth as a polymicrobial disease: an overview of the uterine microbiome. Front Immunol. 2014;5:595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00595.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"399_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra050435","volume":"357","author":"HN Simhan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Simhan HN, Caritis SN. Prevention of preterm delivery. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(5):477\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra050435.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"399_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Practice bulletins No. 139: premature rupture of membranes. 2013;122(4):918.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000435415.21944.8f"},{"issue":"10018","key":"399_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)00837-5","volume":"387","author":"JE Lawn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lawn JE, Blencowe H, Waiswa P, Amouzou A, Mathers C, Hogan D, et al. Stillbirths: rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030. Lancet. 2016;387(10018):587\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)00837-5.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"9","key":"399_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-018-0640-y","volume":"20","author":"HH Kletzel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kletzel HH, Rotem R, Barg M, Michaeli J, Reichman O. Ureaplasma urealyticum: the role as a pathogen in women\u2019s health, a systematic review. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2018;20(9):33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11908-018-0640-y.","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"399_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.4.757-789.2005","volume":"18","author":"KB Waites","year":"2005","unstructured":"Waites KB, Katz B, Schelonka RL. Mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas as neonatal pathogens. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005;18(4):757\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.18.4.757-789.2005.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"399_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01104","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.01104-17","volume":"61","author":"MA Valentine-King","year":"2017","unstructured":"Valentine-King MA, Brown MB. Antibacterial resistance in Ureaplasma species and Mycoplasma hominis isolates from urine cultures in college-aged females. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017;61(10):e01104\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.01104-17.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"399_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2016.57.5.1271","volume":"57","author":"MY Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee MY, Kim MH, Lee WI, Kang SY, Jeon YL. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum in pregnant women. Yonsei Med J. 2016;57(5):1271\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2016.57.5.1271.","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00006-11","volume":"24","author":"D Taylor-Robinson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taylor-Robinson D, Jensen JS. Mycoplasma genitalium: from chrysalis to multicolored butterfly. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2011;24(3):498\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.00006-11.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"399_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13849","volume":"30","author":"JS Jensen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jensen JS, Cusini M, Gomberg M, Moi H. 2016 European guideline on Mycoplasma genitalium infections. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016;30(10):1650\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jdv.13849.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"399_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-52-2-587","volume":"52","author":"JA Robertson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Robertson JA, Stemke GW, Davis JW, Harasawa R, Thirkell D, Kong F, et al. Proposal of Ureaplasma parvum sp. nov. and emended description of Ureaplasma urealyticum (Shepard et al. 1974) Robertson et al. 2001. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2002;52(Pt 2):587\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/00207713-52-2-587.","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmu065","volume":"21","author":"VL Yarbrough","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yarbrough VL, Winkle S, Herbst-Kralovetz MM. Antimicrobial peptides in the female reproductive tract: a critical component of the mucosal immune barrier with physiological and clinical implications. Hum Reprod Update. 2015;21(3):353\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humupd\/dmu065.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"399_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.06.039","volume":"213","author":"G Mor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mor G, Kwon JY. Trophoblast-microbiome interaction: a new paradigm on immune regulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;213(4 Suppl):S131\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.06.039.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"399_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-013-3102-7","volume":"289","author":"U Kasprzykowska","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kasprzykowska U, Elias J, Elias M, Maczynska B, Sobieszczanska BM. Colonization of the lower urogenital tract with Ureaplasma parvum can cause asymptomatic infection of the upper reproductive system in women: a preliminary study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014;289(5):1129\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-013-3102-7.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"399_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.12.023","volume":"67","author":"DC Kasper","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kasper DC, Mechtler TP, Reischer GH, Witt A, Langgartner M, Pollak A, et al. The bacterial load of Ureaplasma parvum in amniotic fluid is correlated with an increased intrauterine inflammatory response. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010;67(2):117\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.12.023.","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"399_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415597620","volume":"27","author":"C Cox","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cox C, McKenna JP, Watt AP, Coyle PV. Ureaplasma parvum and Mycoplasma genitalium are found to be significantly associated with microscopy-confirmed urethritis in a routine genitourinary medicine setting. Int J STD AIDS. 2016;27(10):861\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462415597620.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"12","key":"399_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1139\/w11-098","volume":"57","author":"GX Zhu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhu GX, Lu C, Chen CJ, Feng PY, Ma H, Lu RB, et al. Pathogenicity of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum in the lower genital tract of female BALB\/c mice. Can J Microbiol. 2011;57(12):987\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/w11-098.","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"399_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S148","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.supplement_1.s148","volume":"17","author":"A Blanchard","year":"1993","unstructured":"Blanchard A, Hentschel J, Duffy L, Baldus K, Cassell GH. Detection of Ureaplasma urealyticum by polymerase chain reaction in the urogenital tract of adults, in amniotic fluid, and in the respiratory tract of newborns. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;17(Suppl 1):S148\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clinids\/17.supplement_1.s148.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1175-1179.2000","volume":"38","author":"F Kong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kong F, Ma Z, James G, Gordon S, Gilbert GL. Species identification and subtyping of Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum using PCR-based assays. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38(3):1175\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"399_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.4.824-830.1993","volume":"31","author":"JA Robertson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Robertson JA, Vekris A, Bebear C, Stemke GW. Polymerase chain reaction using 16S rRNA gene sequences distinguishes the two biovars of Ureaplasma urealyticum. J Clin Microbiol. 1993;31(4):824\u201330.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"399_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.5.1236-1239.1998","volume":"36","author":"S Nelson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nelson S, Matlow A, Johnson G, Th'ng C, Dunn M, Quinn P. Detection of Ureaplasma urealyticum in endotracheal tube aspirates from neonates by PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 1998;36(5):1236\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"399_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.6.1464-1469.1994","volume":"32","author":"LJ Teng","year":"1994","unstructured":"Teng LJ, Zheng X, Glass JI, Watson HL, Tsai J, Cassell GH. Ureaplasma urealyticum biovar specificity and diversity are encoded in multiple-banded antigen gene. J Clin Microbiol. 1994;32(6):1464\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"399_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e113771","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113771","volume":"9","author":"N Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang N, Wang R, Li X, Liu X, Tang Z, Liu Y. Are Ureaplasma spp. a cause of nongonococcal urethritis? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(12):e113771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0113771.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000114653.26951.71-5","volume":"31","author":"D Takashi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Takashi D, Takashi Y, Takamaro M, Mitsuru Y, Masayoshi T, Hiroaki I, et al. Association of Ureaplasma urealyticum (biovar 2) with nongonococcal urethritis. Sex Transm Dis. 2004;31(3):192\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.olq.0000114653.26951.71-5.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"399_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12078","volume":"3","author":"C Huang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huang C, Zhu HL, Xu KR, Wang SY, Fan LQ, Zhu WB. Mycoplasma and ureaplasma infection and male infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Andrology. 2015;3(5):809\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/andr.12078.","journal-title":"Andrology."},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ312-26","volume":"61","author":"L Rebecca","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rebecca L, Ali R-R, Lisa EM. Mycoplasma genitalium infection and female reproductive tract disease: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2015;61(3):418\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/civ312-26.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America"},{"issue":"6","key":"399_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-018-4733-5-1387","volume":"297","author":"Y Hui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hui Y, Tiange S, Xi Z, Lin L, Minmin H, Mingrong X. Association between genital mycoplasmas infection and human papillomavirus infection, abnormal cervical cytopathology, and cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018;297(6):1377\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-018-4733-5-1387.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"399_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S389","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix198","volume":"216","author":"HC Wiesenfeld","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wiesenfeld HC, Manhart LE. Mycoplasma genitalium in women: current knowledge and research priorities for this recently emerged pathogen. J Infect Dis. 2017;216(suppl_2):S389\u2013s95. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jix198.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"399_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.4.671","volume":"23","author":"D Taylor-Robinson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Taylor-Robinson D. Infections due to species of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma: an update. Clin Infect Dis. 1996;23(4):671\u201382; quiz 83-4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clinids\/23.4.671.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"399_CR33","first-page":"409","volume":"45","author":"MH Ahmadi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahmadi MH, Mirsalehian A, Bahador A. Prevalence of urogenital mycoplasmas in Iran and their effects on fertility potential: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Iran J Public Health. 2016;45(4):409\u201322.","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"399_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g7647","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7647","volume":"350","author":"L Shamseer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. Bmj. 2015;350:g7647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.g7647.","journal-title":"Bmj."},{"issue":"8","key":"399_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev_201804_14805","volume":"22","author":"CJ Cao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cao CJ, Wang YF, Fang DM, Hu Y. Relation between mycoplasma infection and recurrent spontaneous abortion. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2018;22(8):2207\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26355\/eurrev_201804_14805.","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"20","key":"399_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.216396","volume":"130","author":"LX Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang LX, Sun Y, Zhao H, Zhu N, Sun XD, Jin X, et al. A Bayesian stepwise discriminant model for predicting risk factors of preterm premature rupture of membranes: a case-control study. Chin Med J. 2017;130(20):2416\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0366-6999.216396.","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"399_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","volume":"25","author":"A Stang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(9):603\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12141","volume":"8","author":"X Zeng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zeng X, Zhang Y, Kwong JS, Zhang C, Li S, Sun F, et al. The methodological quality assessment tools for preclinical and clinical studies, systematic review and meta-analysis, and clinical practice guideline: a systematic review. J Evid Based Med. 2015;8(1):2\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jebm.12141.","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med"},{"key":"399_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.02.006","volume":"129","author":"S Rekha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rekha S, Nooren M, Kalyan S, Mohan M, Bharti M, Monika R, et al. Occurrence of Mycoplasma genitalium in the peritoneal fluid of fertile and infertile women with detailed analysis among infertile women. Microb Pathog. 2019;129:183\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.02.006.","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"2","key":"399_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.4103\/2589-0557.167141","volume":"36","author":"N Rajkumari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rajkumari N, Kaur H, Roy A, Gupta N, Dhaliwal LK, Sethi S. Association of Mycoplasma genitalium with infertility in North Indian women. Indian J Sex Transmitted Diseases AIDS. 2015;36(2):144\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2589-0557.167141.","journal-title":"Indian J Sex Transmitted Diseases AIDS"},{"issue":"6","key":"399_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.03.060","volume":"91","author":"J Grze\u015bko","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grze\u015bko J, Elias M, Maczy\u0144ska B, Kasprzykowska U, T\u0142acza\u0142a M, Goluda M. Occurrence of Mycoplasma genitalium in fertile and infertile women. Fertil Steril. 2009;91(6):2376\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.03.060.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"5","key":"399_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.07.001","volume":"7","author":"R Ramazanzadeh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramazanzadeh R, Khodabandehloo M, Farhadifar F, Rouhi S, Ahmadi A, Menbari S, et al. A case\u2013control study on the relationship between Mycoplasma genitalium infection in women with normal pregnancy and spontaneous abortion using polymerase chain reaction. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016;7(5):334\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrp.2016.07.001.","journal-title":"Osong Public Health Res Perspect"},{"key":"399_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984760","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/984760","volume":"2010","author":"VL Short","year":"2010","unstructured":"Short VL, Jensen JS, Nelson DB, Murray PJ, Ness RB, Haggerty CL. Mycoplasma genitalium among young, urban pregnant women. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2010;2010:984760\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2010\/984760.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"399_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.4.289","volume":"78","author":"AC Labb\u00e9","year":"2002","unstructured":"Labb\u00e9 AC, Frost E, Deslandes S, Mendon\u00e7a AP, Alves AC, P\u00e9pin J. Mycoplasma genitalium is not associated with adverse outcomes of pregnancy in Guinea-Bissau. Sex Transm Infect. 2002;78(4):289\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sti.78.4.289.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.06.005","volume":"123","author":"SH Averbach","year":"2013","unstructured":"Averbach SH, Hacker MR, Yiu T, Modest AM, Dimitrakoff J, Ricciotti HA. Mycoplasma genitalium and preterm delivery at an urban community health center. Int J Gynaecol Obstetr: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 2013;123(1):54\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.06.005.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstetr: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"399_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181bf5441","volume":"37","author":"J Hitti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hitti J, Garcia P, Totten P, Paul K, Astete S, Holmes KK. Correlates of cervical Mycoplasma genitalium and risk of preterm birth among Peruvian women. Sex Transm Dis. 2010;37(2):81\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181bf5441.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.15296\/ijwhr.2016.05","volume":"4","author":"M Talebi Farahani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Talebi Farahani M, Hoseini F, Minai-Tehrani A, Novin MG. The effect of infection with genital Mycoplasma hominis and the presence of antisperm antibodies in Iranian women with unexplained infertility. Int J Women\u2019s Health Reprod Sci. 2016;4(1):18\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15296\/ijwhr.2016.05.","journal-title":"Int J Women\u2019s Health Reprod Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"399_CR48","first-page":"352","volume":"84","author":"A Tomusiak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tomusiak A, Heczko PB, Janeczko J, Adamski P, Pilarczyk-Zurek M, Strus M. Bacterial infections of the lower genital tract in fertile and infertile women from the southeastern Poland. Ginekol Pol. 2013;84(5):352\u20138.","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1556\/AMicr.60.2013.1.5","volume":"60","author":"N Miron","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miron N, Socolov D, Mare\u015f M, Anton G, Nastasa V, Moraru R, et al. Bacteriological agents which play a role in the development of infertility. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2013;60(1):41\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/AMicr.60.2013.1.5.","journal-title":"Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung"},{"issue":"6","key":"399_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.02.044","volume":"81","author":"JS Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee JS, Kim KT, Lee HS, Yang KM, Seo JT, Choe JH. Concordance of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis in infertile couples: impact on semen parameters. Urology. 2013;81(6):1219\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2013.02.044.","journal-title":"Urology."},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S1413-8670(12)70323-9","volume":"16","author":"A Costoya","year":"2012","unstructured":"Costoya A, Morales F, Borda P, Vargas R, Fuhrer J, Salgado N, et al. Mycoplasmateceae species are not found in fallopian tubes of women with tubo-peritoneal infertility. Braz J Infect Dis. 2012;16(3):273\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1413-8670(12)70323-9.","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR52","first-page":"201","volume":"25","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Xu XL, Wang CP, Zhou M, Zeng XH. Detection and the antibiotic susceptibility analysis of mycoplasma and chlamydia in urogenital tract infections of 327 cases patients with tubal infertility. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi. 2011;25(3):201\u20134.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR53","first-page":"182","volume":"10","author":"H Guo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guo H, Liu J, Miao X, Liu Z. Analysis of the Mycoplasma infection and drug sensitivity test in 363 patients with abnormal pregnancy. Pharm Care Res. 2010;10(3):182\u20134.","journal-title":"Pharm Care Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"399_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-009-1042-z","volume":"280","author":"A Gupta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gupta A, Gupta A, Gupta S, Mittal A, Chandra P, Gill AK. Correlation of mycoplasma with unexplained infertility. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009;280(6):981\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-009-1042-z.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-006-0279-z","volume":"276","author":"MA Guven","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guven MA, Dilek U, Pata O, Dilek S, Ciragil P. Prevalance of Chlamydia trochomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis infections in the unexplained infertile women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007;276(3):219\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-006-0279-z.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"399_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/s0015-0282(16)43934-8","volume":"31","author":"Y Nagata","year":"1979","unstructured":"Nagata Y, Iwasaka T, Wada T. Mycoplasma infection and infertility. Fertil Steril. 1979;31(4):392\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0015-0282(16)43934-8.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4103\/2096-2924.248490","volume":"2","author":"XL Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu XL, Xiao Y, Zhang H, Wu LJ. Comparison of vaginal flora in patients with spontaneous abortion and women with normal first-trimester. Reprod Dev Med. 2018;2(3):150\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2096-2924.248490.","journal-title":"Reprod Dev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.29252\/ijrm.14.3.181","volume":"14","author":"F Farhadifar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Farhadifar F, Khodabandehloo M, Ramazanzadeh R, Rouhi S, Ahmadi A, Ghaderi E, et al. Survey on association between Mycoplasma hominis endocervical infection and spontaneous abortion using polymerase chain reaction. Int J Reprod Biomed (Yazd). 2016;14(3):181\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Biomed (Yazd)"},{"issue":"4","key":"399_CR59","first-page":"475","volume":"56","author":"JE Embree","year":"1980","unstructured":"Embree JE, Krause VW, Embil JA, MacDonald S. Placental infection with Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum: clinical correlation. Obstet Gynecol. 1980;56(4):475\u201381.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1159\/000089457","volume":"61","author":"EG Bosquet","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bosquet EG, Gen\u00e9 A, Ferrer I, Borr\u00e1s M, Lailla JM. Value of endocervical Ureaplasma species colonization as a marker of preterm delivery. Gynecol Obstet Investig. 2006;61(3):119\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000089457.","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Investig"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.3.531","volume":"161","author":"B Elliott","year":"1990","unstructured":"Elliott B, Brunham RC, Laga M, Piot P, Ndinya-Achola JO, Maitha G, et al. Maternal gonococcal infection as a preventable risk factor for low birth weight. J Infect Dis. 1990;161(3):531\u20136.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"15","key":"399_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1056\/nejm198810133191503","volume":"319","author":"SL Hillier","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hillier SL, Martius J, Krohn M, Kiviat N, Holmes KK, Eschenbach DA. A case-control study of chorioamnionic infection and histologic chorioamnionitis in prematurity. N Engl J Med. 1988;319(15):972\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejm198810133191503.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"399_CR63","first-page":"83","volume":"39","author":"LL Ye","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ye LL, Zhang BY, Cao WL. Relationship between the endocervical mycoplasma infection and spontaneous abortion due to early embryonic death. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2004;39(2):83\u20135.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"15","key":"399_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198404123101502","volume":"310","author":"RB Kundsin","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kundsin RB, Driscoll SG, Monson RR. Association of Ureaplasma urealyticum in the placenta with perinatal morbidity and mortality. N Engl J Med. 1984;310(15):941\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM198404123101502.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.14712\/18059694.2016.115","volume":"52","author":"M Kacerovsk\u00fd","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kacerovsk\u00fd M, Pavlovsk\u00fd M, Tosner J. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes and genital mycoplasmas. Acta Med (Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9) \/ Universitas Carolina, Facultas Medica Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. 2009;52(3):117\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14712\/18059694.2016.115.","journal-title":"Acta Med (Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9) \/ Universitas Carolina, Facultas Medica Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(94)02236-4","volume":"48","author":"S Horowitz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Horowitz S, Horowitz J, Mazor M, Porath A, Glezerman M. Ureaplasma urealyticum cervical colonization as a marker for pregnancy complications. Int J Gynaecol Obstetr: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 1995;48(1):15\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0020-7292(94)02236-4.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstetr: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"399_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90392-2","volume":"150","author":"H Minkoff","year":"1984","unstructured":"Minkoff H, Grunebaum AN, Schwarz RH, Feldman J, Cummings M, Crombleholme W, et al. Risk factors for prematurity and premature rupture of membranes: a prospective study of the vaginal flora in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984;150(8):965\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90392-2.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"399_CR68","first-page":"392","volume":"6","author":"A Ahmadi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahmadi A, Khodabandehloo M, Ramazanzadeh R, Farhadifar F, Nikkhoo B, Soofizade N, et al. Association between Ureaplasma urealyticum endocervical infection and spontaneous abortion in in Sanandaj, Iran. Iran J Microbiol. 2014;6(6):392\u20137.","journal-title":"Iran J Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2005.00246.x","volume":"31","author":"M Mitsunari","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mitsunari M, Yoshida S, Deura I, Horie S, Tsukihara S, Harada T, et al. Cervical Ureaplasma urealyticum colonization might be associated with increased incidence of preterm delivery in pregnant women without prophlogistic microorganisms on routine examination. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2005;31(1):16\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2005.00246.x.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540110077074","volume":"34","author":"R Aaltonen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aaltonen R, Jalava J, Laurikainen E, K\u00e4rkk\u00e4inen U, Alanen A. Cervical Ureaplasma urealyticum colonization: comparison of PCR and culture for its detection and association with preterm birth. Scand J Infect Dis. 2002;34(1):35\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00365540110077074.","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00011237","volume":"20","author":"K Povlsen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Povlsen K, Thorsen P, Lind I. Relationship of Ureaplasma urealyticum biovars to the presence or absence of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women and to the time of delivery. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2001;20(1):65\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"399_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001324","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1001324","volume":"7","author":"LM Chris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chris LM, Colin A-S. Mycoplasma genitalium: an emerging cause of sexually transmitted disease in women. PLoS Pathog. 2011;7(5):e1001324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1001324.","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"5","key":"399_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2018-053823-335","volume":"95","author":"C Manuel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Manuel C, Lukas B, Dianne E-G, Florian SH, Hammad A, Pippa S, et al. Mycoplasma genitalium incidence, persistence, concordance between partners and progression: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sex Transm Infect. 2019;95(5):328\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sextrans-2018-053823-335.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"399_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2013.09.027-23","volume":"68","author":"G Amanda","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amanda G, Nigel C. Ureaplasma--are you sitting comfortably? J infect. 2014;68(Suppl 1):S19\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2013.09.027-23.","journal-title":"J infect"},{"key":"399_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jessica G, Julia K, Shinichi N, Gavin S. Meta-analysis and the science of research synthesis. Nature. 2018;555(7695):https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature25753-182.","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25753-182"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.1.51-55.2006-5","volume":"44","author":"K Soromon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Soromon K, Takashi Y, Kazutoshi C, Ryutaro N, Mamoru M, Mashiho M, et al. Association between preterm birth and vaginal colonization by mycoplasmas in early pregnancy. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44(1):51\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.44.1.51-55.2006-5.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00845-08","volume":"77","author":"CL McGowin","year":"2009","unstructured":"McGowin CL, Ma L, Martin DH, Pyles RB. Mycoplasma genitalium-encoded MG309 activates NF-kappaB via Toll-like receptors 2 and 6 to elicit proinflammatory cytokine secretion from human genital epithelial cells. Infect Immun. 2009;77(3):1175\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/iai.00845-08.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"3","key":"399_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2012.32.3.194","volume":"32","author":"SJ Choi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choi SJ, Park SD, Jang IH, Uh Y, Lee A. The prevalence of vaginal microorganisms in pregnant women with preterm labor and preterm birth. Ann Lab Med. 2012;32(3):194\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3343\/alm.2012.32.3.194.","journal-title":"Ann Lab Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.10.024","volume":"129","author":"Y Ganor-Paz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ganor-Paz Y, Kailer D, Shechter-Maor G, Regev R, Fejgin MD, Biron-Shental T. Obstetric and neonatal outcomes after preterm premature rupture of membranes among women carrying group B streptococcus. Int J Gynaecol Obstetr: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 2015;129(1):13\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.10.024.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstetr: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200007000-00020","volume":"48","author":"YH Li","year":"2000","unstructured":"Li YH, Brauner A, Jonsson B, van der Ploeg I, S\u00f6der O, Holst M, et al. Ureaplasma urealyticum-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines by macrophages. Pediatr Res. 2000;48(1):114\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1203\/00006450-200007000-00020.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"399_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiv587","volume":"213","author":"EL Sweeney","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sweeney EL, Kallapur SG, Gisslen T, Lambers DS, Chougnet CA, Stephenson SA, et al. Placental infection with Ureaplasma species is associated with histologic chorioamnionitis and adverse outcomes in moderately preterm and late-preterm infants. J Infect Dis. 2016;213(8):1340\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiv587.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"399_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.08.022","volume":"216","author":"E Lorthe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lorthe E, Quere M, Kayem G. Prolonged latency after preterm premature rupture of membranes: an independent risk factor for neonatal sepsis? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216(1):84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.08.022.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Reproductive Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43032-020-00399-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43032-020-00399-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43032-020-00399-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]],"date-time":"2021-10-19T23:54:48Z","timestamp":1634687688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43032-020-00399-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,4]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43032-020-00399-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-7191","1933-7205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-7191","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-7205","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}