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If 3DUS diagnosed a residual septum, the procedure was continued until a 3DUS diagnosis of a normal fundus was obtained. The patients were followed with a 3DUS performed 3\u00a0months after the procedure. The numbers of complete resections (residual septum absent), suboptimal resections (measurable residual septum of less than 10\u00a0mm), and incomplete resections (residual septum\u2009&gt;\u200910\u00a0mm) in the intraoperative 3DUS group were compared to the numbers in the control group with no intraoperative 3DUS. At follow-up, measurable residual septa were obtained in 0% of the patients in the 3DUS-guided group versus 26% in the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.04). Residual septa of\u2009&gt;\u200910\u00a0mm were obtained in 0% of the 3DUS group versus 10.5% in the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.48). Intraoperative 3DUS reduces the incidence of suboptimal septal resections at hysteroscopic metroplasty.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-023-01277-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]],"date-time":"2023-06-06T19:21:16Z","timestamp":1686079276000},"page":"3372-3378","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Intraoperative Three-Dimensional Transvaginal Ultrasound for Hysteroscopic Metroplasty: a Controlled Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7195-9583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ludovico","family":"Muzii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Galati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Mattei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"Romito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Violante","family":"Di Donato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Innocenza","family":"Palaia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Bogani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Angioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1277_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmr028","volume":"17","author":"YY Chan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chan YY, Jayaprakasan K, Zamora J, Thornton JG, Raine-Fenning N, Coomarasamy A. 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They all approved the manuscript for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate and Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"Thell authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}