{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T15:01:08Z","timestamp":1793026868888,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763078400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-025-01993-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T16:43:49Z","timestamp":1763138629000},"page":"3960-3975","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effect of Ferulic Acid on the Akt-GSK3\u03b2 Signaling Pathway, Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Cortical Damage in the Fetal Brain with Uteroplacental Insufficiency"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1541-0507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Habibollah","family":"Khodabandeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7936-1145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Amin","family":"Edalatmanesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7974-8801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Forouzanfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1993_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells13060501","volume":"13","author":"E N\u00fcsken","year":"2024","unstructured":"N\u00fcsken E, Appel S, Saschin L, Kuiper-Makris C, Oberholz L, Sch\u00f6mig C, et al. Intrauterine growth restriction: need to improve diagnostic accuracy and evidence for a key role of oxidative stress in neonatal and long-term sequelae. Cells. 2024;13(6):501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells13060501.","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2024.2440638","volume":"57","author":"Y Zeng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zeng Y, Hu R, Lu J, Qi Y, Chen D, Yang C, et al. Prenatal genetic detection in foetus with gallbladder size anomalies: cohort study and systematic review of the literature. Ann Med. 2025;57(1):2440638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07853890.2024.2440638.","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.17521","volume":"114","author":"MJ Ben\u00edtez-Mar\u00edn","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ben\u00edtez-Mar\u00edn MJ, Blasco-Alonso M, de Rodr\u00edguez de Fonseca F, Jim\u00e9nez JS, Rivera P, Gonz\u00e1lez-Mesa E. Evaluating neuronal damage biomarkers at birth for predicting neurodevelopmental risks in foetal growth restriction. Acta Paediatr. 2025;114(2):272\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.17521.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"1993_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.1097","volume":"174","author":"C Sacchi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sacchi C, Marino C, Nosarti C, Vieno A, Visentin S, Simonelli A. Association of intrauterine growth restriction and small for gestational age status with childhood cognitive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(8):772\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.1097.","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"1993_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1092357","volume":"17","author":"CM Fung","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fung CM. Effects of intrauterine growth restriction on embryonic hippocampal dentate gyrus neurogenesis and postnatal critical period of synaptic plasticity that govern learning and memory function. Front Neurosci. 2023;17:1092357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2023.1092357.","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H89","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00056.2024","volume":"327","author":"CM van Kammen","year":"2024","unstructured":"van Kammen CM, Taal SEL, Wever KE, Granger JP, Lely AT, Terstappen F. Reduced uterine perfusion pressure as a model for preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction in murine: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2024;327(1):H89\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpheart.00056.2024.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"1993_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2025.149448","volume":"1849","author":"S Nemati","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nemati S, Edalatmanesh MA, Forouzanfar M. The effect of naringin on cognitive function, oxidative stress, cholinergic activity, CREB\/BDNF signaling and hippocampal cell damage in offspring rats with utero-placental insufficiency-induced intrauterine growth restriction. Brain Res. 2025;1849:149448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2025.149448.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"1993_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.24815","volume":"100","author":"S Robinson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Robinson S, Winer JL, Kitase Y, Brigman JL, Jantzie LL. Neonatal administration of erythropoietin attenuates cognitive deficits in adult rats following placental insufficiency. J Neurosci Res. 2022;100(12):2112\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jnr.24815.","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02307.x","volume":"52","author":"JL Rubenstein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rubenstein JL. Annual research review: development of the cerebral cortex: implications for neurodevelopmental disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011;52(4):339\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02307.x.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"20","key":"1993_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.202088","volume":"150","author":"AC Kramer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kramer AC, Jansson T, Bale TL, Powell TL. Maternal-fetal cross-talk via the placenta: influence on offspring development and metabolism. Development. 2023;150(20):dev202088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/dev.202088.","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R155","DOI":"10.1530\/JME-18-0059","volume":"62","author":"B Hart","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hart B, Morgan E, Alejandro EU. Nutrient sensor signaling pathways and cellular stress in fetal growth restriction. J Mol Endocrinol. 2019;62(2):R155\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/JME-18-0059.","journal-title":"J Mol Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.06.011","volume":"232","author":"E Nardi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nardi E, Seidita I, Abati I, Donati C, Bernacchioni C, Castiglione F, Serena C, Mecacci F, Bloise E, Petraglia F. The placenta in fetal death: molecular evidence of dysregulation of inflammatory, proliferative, and fetal protective pathways. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2025;232(3):328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.06.011.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1993_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465251319549","volume":"24","author":"P Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang P, Zhou M, Zhu Y, Xie J, Huo Z, Zhang D, et al. The glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor CHIR99021 reduces fatty infiltration and muscle atrophy after rotator cuff tears: an in vitro experiment and in vivo mouse model. Am J Sports Med. 2025;24:3635465251319549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03635465251319549.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1993_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.675751","volume":"12","author":"R Cort\u00e9s-Vieyra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cort\u00e9s-Vieyra R, Silva-Garc\u00eda O, G\u00f3mez-Garc\u00eda A, Guti\u00e9rrez-Castellanos S, \u00c1lvarez-Aguilar C, Baizabal-Aguirre VM. Glycogen synthase kinase 3\u03b2 modulates the inflammatory response activated by bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Front Immunol. 2021;12:675751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.675751.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"1993_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rahmatkar SN, Singh D. Decoding the role of neurotrophins in glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta regulation in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Mol Neurobiol. 2025(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12035-025-04776-x.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-025-04776-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-024-03106-7","volume":"21","author":"HC Osman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Osman HC, Moreno R, Rose D, Rowland ME, Ciernia AV, Ashwood P. Impact of maternal immune activation and sex on placental and fetal brain cytokine and gene expression profiles in a preclinical model of neurodevelopmental disorders. J Neuroinflammation. 2024;21(1):118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12974-024-03106-7.","journal-title":"J Neuroinflammation"},{"issue":"12","key":"1993_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox13121462","volume":"13","author":"S Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim S, Jung UJ, Kim SR. Role of oxidative stress in blood-brain barrier disruption and neurodegenerative diseases. Antioxidants. 2024;13(12):1462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox13121462.","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"1993_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111143","volume":"168","author":"J Halevy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Halevy J, Peretz R, Ziv-Baran T, Katorza E. Fetal brain volumes and neurodevelopmental outcome of intrauterine growth restricted fetuses. Eur J Radiol. 2023;168:111143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111143.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"23","key":"1993_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29235806","volume":"29","author":"M Kabat","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kabat M, Popi\u00f3\u0142 J, Gunia-Krzy\u017cak A. Cinnamic acid derivatives as potential multifunctional agents in cosmetic formulations used for supporting the treatment of selected dermatoses. Molecules. 2024;29(23):5806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules29235806.","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"13","key":"1993_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2300526","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.202300526","volume":"68","author":"Y Karademir","year":"2024","unstructured":"Karademir Y, Mackie A, Tuohy K, Dye L. Effects of ferulic acid on cognitive function: A systematic review. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2024;68(13):e2300526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mnfr.202300526.","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1993_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-024-06697-4","volume":"242","author":"M Khalifa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khalifa M, Fayed RH, Ahmed YH, Abdelhameed MF, Essa AF, Khalil HMA. Ferulic acid ameliorates bisphenol A (BPA)-induced Alzheimer\u2019s disease-like pathology through Akt-ERK crosstalk pathway in male rats. Psychopharmacology. 2025;242(3):461\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-024-06697-4.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"1993_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.754976","volume":"12","author":"J Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu J, Xue X, Fan G, Gu Y, Zhou F, Zheng Q, et al. Ferulic acid ameliorates hepatic inflammation and fibrotic liver injury by inhibiting PTP1B activity and subsequent promoting AMPK phosphorylation. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:754976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2021.754976.","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.32598\/bcn.2021.2187.1","volume":"12","author":"H Abdollahi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdollahi H, Edalatmanesh MA, Hosseini E, Foroozanfar M. The effects of hesperidin on BDNF\/TrkB signaling pathway and oxidative stress parameters in the cerebral cortex of the utero-placental insufficiency fetal rat model. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Journal. 2021;12(4):511\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32598\/bcn.2021.2187.1.","journal-title":"Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.14060","volume":"29","author":"D Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang D, Jing B, Chen ZN, Li X, Shi HM, Zheng YC, et al. Ferulic acid alleviates sciatica by inhibiting neuroinflammation and promoting nerve repair via the TLR4\/NF-\u03baB pathway. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2023;29(4):1000\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cns.14060.","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"key":"1993_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-020-03118-8","volume":"29","author":"M Safarpour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Safarpour M, Edalatmanesh MA, Hosseini SE, Foroozanfar M. The effect of cinnamic acid on fetal hippocampus in pregnant rats. Comp Clin Pathol. 2020;29:945\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00580-020-03118-8.","journal-title":"Comp Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-025-00733-7","volume":"43","author":"B Alijani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alijani B, Edalatmanesh MA, Aghababa H. The effect of naringin on cognitive-behavioral functions, CREB\/BDNF signaling, cholinergic activity, and neuronal density in the hippocampus of an MSG-induced obesity rat model. Neurotox Res. 2025;43(2):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12640-025-00733-7.","journal-title":"Neurotox Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ijpr-157068","volume":"23","author":"Z Erfanmanesh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Erfanmanesh Z, Edalatmanesh MA, Mokhtari M. The impact of coenzyme Q10 on cognitive dysfunction, antioxidant defense, cholinergic activity, and hippocampal neuronal damage in monosodium glutamate-induced obesity. Iran J Pharm Res. 2025;23(1):e157068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/ijpr-157068.","journal-title":"Iran J Pharm Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"1993_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-074417","volume":"13","author":"N Yakoub","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yakoub N, Reinelt T, Natalucci G. Behavioural outcomes of children born with intrauterine growth restriction: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2023;13(11):e074417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-074417.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-07124-4","volume":"25","author":"L Meijerink","year":"2025","unstructured":"Meijerink L, van Ooijen IM, Alderliesten T, Terstappen F, Benders MJNL, Bekker MN. Fetal brain development in fetal growth restriction using MRI: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2025;25(1):208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07124-4.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"22","key":"1993_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252212195","volume":"25","author":"I Vornic","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vornic I, Buciu V, Furau CG, Gaje PN, Ceausu RA, Dumitru CS, et al. Oxidative stress and placental pathogenesis: a contemporary overview of potential biomarkers and emerging therapeutics. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(22):12195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms252212195.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.934198","volume":"69","author":"M Pie\u0161ov\u00e1","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pie\u0161ov\u00e1 M, Mach M. Impact of perinatal hypoxia on the developing brain. Physiol Res. 2020;69(2):199\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33549\/physiolres.934198.","journal-title":"Physiol Res"},{"key":"1993_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2021.101861","volume":"40","author":"P Guerby","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guerby P, Tasta O, Swiader A, Pont F, Bujold E, Parant O, et al. Role of oxidative stress in the dysfunction of the placental endothelial nitric oxide synthase in preeclampsia. Redox Biol. 2021;40:101861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.redox.2021.101861.","journal-title":"Redox Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10641955.2025.2454597","volume":"44","author":"S Smith","year":"2025","unstructured":"Smith S, Smith J, Jones K, Castillo A, Wiemann N, Howard A, et al. Placental ischemia during pregnancy induces hypertension, cerebral inflammation, and oxidative stress in dams postpartum. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2025;44(1):2454597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10641955.2025.2454597.","journal-title":"Hypertens Pregnancy"},{"issue":"10","key":"1993_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-023-03562-9","volume":"97","author":"K Jomova","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jomova K, Raptova R, Alomar SY, Alwasel SH, Nepovimova E, Kuca K, et al. Reactive oxygen species, toxicity, oxidative stress, and antioxidants: chronic diseases and aging. Arch Toxicol. 2023;97(10):2499\u2013574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00204-023-03562-9.","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1993_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25094645","volume":"25","author":"RC Choudhary","year":"2024","unstructured":"Choudhary RC, Kuschner CE, Kazmi J, Mcdevitt L, Espin BB, Essaihi M, et al. The role of phospholipid alterations in mitochondrial and brain dysfunction after cardiac arrest. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(9):4645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms25094645.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11010078","volume":"11","author":"ME Rains","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rains ME, Muncie CB, Pang Y, Fan LW, Tien LT, Ojeda NB. Oxidative stress and neurodevelopmental outcomes in rat offspring with intrauterine growth restriction induced by reduced uterine perfusion. Brain Sci. 2021;11(1):78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci11010078.","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"1993_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox13070853","volume":"13","author":"M Zheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zheng M, Liu Y, Zhang G, Yang Z, Xu W, Chen Q. The antioxidant properties, metabolism, application and mechanism of ferulic acid in medicine, food, cosmetics, livestock and poultry. Antioxidants. 2024;13(7):853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox13070853.","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"21","key":"1993_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3713","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2023.2261072","volume":"38","author":"VH Bui","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bui VH, Vo N, Binh Vong HT, Kim L, Ngo SK. Ferulic acid grafted onto chitooligosaccharides attenuates LPS-stimulated in murine macrophages by modulating the NF-\u03baB and MAPK pathways. Nat Prod Res. 2024;38(21):3713\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786419.2023.2261072.","journal-title":"Nat Prod Res"},{"issue":"17","key":"1993_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23179685","volume":"23","author":"H Ohashi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ohashi H, Tsuji M, Oguchi T, Momma Y, Nohara T, Ito N, et al. Combined treatment with curcumin and ferulic acid suppressed the A\u03b2-induced neurotoxicity more than curcumin and ferulic acid alone. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(17):9685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms23179685.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"1993_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2016.11.012","volume":"54","author":"JA Wixey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wixey JA, Chand KK, Colditz PB, Bjorkman ST, Review. Neuroinflammation in intrauterine growth restriction. Placenta. 2017;54:117\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.placenta.2016.11.012.","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"4","key":"1993_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s13273-021-00219-5","volume":"18","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Y, Shi L, Qiu W, Shi Y. Ferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by inducing autophagy and blocking NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Mol Cell Toxicol. 2022;18(4):509\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13273-021-00219-5.","journal-title":"Mol Cell Toxicol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1993_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-023-01267-7","volume":"38","author":"SB Mallik","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mallik SB, Mudgal J, Kinra M, Hall S, Grant GD, Anoopkumar-Dukie S, et al. Involvement of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the neuroprotective mechanisms of ferulic acid against depressive-like behaviour. Metab Brain Dis. 2023;38(7):2243\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11011-023-01267-7.","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"key":"1993_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1459527","volume":"15","author":"Z Han","year":"2024","unstructured":"Han Z, Benlagha K, Lee P, Park CS, Filatov A, Byazrova MG, et al. The function of serine\/threonine-specific protein kinases in B cells. Front Immunol. 2024;15:1459527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1459527.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7254.2007.00504.x","volume":"28","author":"L Cao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cao L, Cao DX, Su XW, Chen LJ, Liu AL, Jian WJ, et al. Activation of PI3-K\/Akt pathway for thermal preconditioning to protect cultured cerebellar granule neurons against low potassium-induced apoptosis. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2007;28(2):173\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-7254.2007.00504.x.","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol Sin"},{"key":"1993_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42826-019-0019-8","volume":"35","author":"DJ Park","year":"2019","unstructured":"Park DJ, Kang JB, Shah FA, Koh PO. Resveratrol modulates the Akt\/GSK-3\u03b2 signaling pathway in a middle cerebral artery occlusion animal model. Lab Anim Res. 2019;35:18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42826-019-0019-8.","journal-title":"Lab Anim Res"},{"issue":"17","key":"1993_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.4c00365","volume":"15","author":"I G\u00f3ral","year":"2024","unstructured":"G\u00f3ral I, Wichur T, S\u0142ugocka E, Grygier P, G\u0142uch-Lutwin M, Mordyl B, et al. Exploring novel GSK-3\u03b2 inhibitors for anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective effects: synthesis, crystallography, computational analysis, and biological evaluation. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2024;15(17):3181\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acschemneuro.4c00365.","journal-title":"ACS Chem Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5625\/lar.2013.29.2.63","volume":"29","author":"SA Gim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gim SA, Sung JH, Shah FA, Kim MO, Koh PO. Ferulic acid regulates the AKT\/GSK-3\u03b2\/CRMP-2 signaling pathway in a middle cerebral artery occlusion animal model. Lab Anim Res. 2013;29(2):63\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5625\/lar.2013.29.2.63.","journal-title":"Lab Anim Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2021.02.004","volume":"48","author":"C Fung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fung C, Zinkhan E. Short- and long-term implications of small for gestational age. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2021;48(2):311\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2021.02.004.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000128983.54614.7E","volume":"56","author":"CB Tolsa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tolsa CB, Zimine S, Warfield SK, Freschi M, Sancho Rossignol A, Lazeyras F, et al. Early alteration of structural and functional brain development in premature infants born with intrauterine growth restriction. Pediatr Res. 2004;56(1):132\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1203\/01.PDR.0000128983.54614.7E.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"1993_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miller SL, Huppi PS, Mallard C. The consequences of fetal growth restriction on brain structure and neurodevelopmental outcome. J Physiol. 2016;594(4):807-23 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/JP271402","DOI":"10.1113\/JP271402"},{"issue":"5","key":"1993_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12599","volume":"57","author":"A Basilious","year":"2015","unstructured":"Basilious A, Yager J, Fehlings MG. Neurological outcomes of animal models of uterine artery ligation and relevance to human intrauterine growth restriction: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015;57(5):420\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dmcn.12599.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52154-9","volume":"14","author":"HY Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim HY, Cho GJ, Ahn KH, Hong SC, Oh MJ, Kim HJ. Short-term neonatal and long-term neurodevelopmental outcome of children born term low birth weight. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):2274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-52154-9.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"1993_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-024-05956-y","volume":"184","author":"MA Aldemerdash","year":"2025","unstructured":"Aldemerdash MA, Abdellatif M, Roshdy MR, Zakaria A, Bayoumi A, Hasan MT, et al. Evaluation of cord management strategies in intrauterine growth-restricted infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pediatr. 2025;184(2):125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-024-05956-y.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-05126-8","volume":"22","author":"R Peng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peng R, Zheng Q, Wu LH, Yin X, Zheng J, Xie HN. Frontal lobe development in fetuses with growth restriction by using ultrasound: a case-control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22(1):861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-022-05126-8.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"1993_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3390\/jox14010014","volume":"14","author":"JM N\u00e1jera-Maldonado","year":"2024","unstructured":"N\u00e1jera-Maldonado JM, Salazar R, Alvarez-Fitz P, Acevedo-Quiroz M, Flores-Alfaro E, Hern\u00e1ndez-Sotelo D, et al. Phenolic compounds of therapeutic interest in neuroprotection. J Xenobiotics. 2024;14(1):227\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jox14010014.","journal-title":"J Xenobiotics"},{"issue":"11","key":"1993_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.22074\/cellj.2022.8261","volume":"24","author":"M Ghobadi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghobadi M, Arji B, Yadegari M, Esmailidehaj M, Homayouni Moghadam F, Rezvani ME. Ferulic acid ameliorates cell injuries, cognitive and motor impairments in cuprizone-induced demyelination model of multiple sclerosis. Cell J. 2022;24(11):681\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22074\/cellj.2022.8261.","journal-title":"Cell J."}],"container-title":["Reproductive Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43032-025-01993-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43032-025-01993-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43032-025-01993-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T20:02:22Z","timestamp":1766088142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43032-025-01993-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43032-025-01993-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-7191","1933-7205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-7191","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-7205","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures adhered to international ethical guidelines and were approved by the Ethical Committee for Laboratory Animals at Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch (Ethics Code: IR.IAU.SHIRAZ.REC.1401.003).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"None declared.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}