{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T15:57:53Z","timestamp":1772207873152,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Clinical Key Incubation Project A of Peking University Third Hospital","award":["BYSYZD2023022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BYSYZD2023022"]}]},{"name":"the National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2022YFC2702500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC2702500"]}]},{"name":"the National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2021YFC2700601"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2700601"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81925013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81925013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82288102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82288102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Frontiers Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory Foundation","award":["Project No. TFJC2023010001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Project No. TFJC2023010001"]}]},{"name":"the Key Projects of Yunnan Province Science and Technology Department","award":["202302AA310044"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202302AA310044"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-025-02038-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T16:24:54Z","timestamp":1766507094000},"page":"193-201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Active Antibiotic Treatment Improves ART Outcomes in TPOAb-Positive Chronic Endometritis Patients: A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Mingmei","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruiqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yueqi","family":"Leng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeyang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0305-5579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR1","first-page":"217","volume":"52","author":"TC Michels","year":"1995","unstructured":"Michels TC. Chronic endometritis. Am Fam Physician. 1995;52(1):217\u201322.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"2038_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.04.012","volume":"110","author":"K Kitaya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kitaya K, Takeuchi T, Mizuta S, Matsubayashi H, Ishikawa T. Endometritis: new time, new concepts. Fertil Steril. 2018;110(3):344\u201350.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12438","volume":"75","author":"K Kitaya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kitaya K, Matsubayashi H, Yamaguchi K, Nishiyama R, Takaya Y, Ishikawa T, et al. Chronic endometritis: potential cause of infertility and obstetric and neonatal complications. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2016;75(1):13\u201322.","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2038_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh779","volume":"20","author":"E Cicinelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cicinelli E, Resta L, Nicoletti R, Zappimbulso V, Tartagni M, Saliani N. Endometrial micropolyps at fluid hysteroscopy suggest the existence of chronic endometritis. Hum Reprod. 2005;20(5):1386\u20139.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.09.025","volume":"105","author":"PE Bouet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bouet PE, El Hachem H, Monceau E, Gari\u00e9py G, Kadoch IJ, Sylvestre C. Chronic endometritis in women with recurrent pregnancy loss and recurrent implantation failure: prevalence and role of office hysteroscopy and immunohistochemistry in diagnosis. Fertil Steril. 2016;105(1):106\u201310.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2038_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2022.103637","volume":"152","author":"S Zeng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zeng S, Liu X, Liu D, Song W. Research update for the immune microenvironment of chronic endometritis. J Reprod Immunol. 2022;152:103637.","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2038_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-020-01955-8","volume":"37","author":"G Buzzaccarini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Buzzaccarini G, Vitagliano A, Andrisani A, Santarsiero CM, Cicinelli R, Nardelli C, et al. Chronic endometritis and altered embryo implantation: a unified pathophysiological theory from a literature systematic review. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2020;37(12):2897\u2013911.","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-017-0233-x","volume":"15","author":"D Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu D, Kimura F, Zheng L, Ishida M, Niwa Y, Hirata K, et al. Chronic endometritis modifies decidualization in human endometrial stromal cells. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2017;15(1):16.","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-024-00710-6","volume":"23","author":"H Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang H, Zou H, Zhang C, Zhang S. Chronic endometritis and the endometrial microbiota: implications for reproductive success in patients with recurrent implantation failure. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2024;23(1):49.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"2038_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693267","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2021.693267","volume":"9","author":"W Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen W, Wei K, He X, Wei J, Yang L, Li L, et al. Identification of uterine microbiota in infertile women receiving in vitro fertilization with and without chronic endometritis. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:693267.","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"2038_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1001437","volume":"13","author":"Z Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Z, Liu X, Li F, Sun Y, Yu L, Zhang W, et al. Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1\u03b1 and excessive vascularization in the peri-implantation endometrium of infertile women with chronic endometritis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1001437.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"2038_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12092250","author":"A Vitagliano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vitagliano A, Lagan\u00e0 AS, De Ziegler D, Cicinelli R, Santarsiero CM, Buzzaccarini G, et al. Chronic endometritis in infertile women: impact of untreated disease, plasma cell count and antibiotic therapy on IVF outcome-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diagnostics. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics12092250.","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2038_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.01.034","volume":"61","author":"Y Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li Y, Xu Y, Yu S, Lin S, Chen W, Lian R, et al. Chronic endometritis impairs embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure: a retrospective study. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2022;61(6):984\u20138.","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2038_CR14","first-page":"1069","volume":"27","author":"CC Vaduva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vaduva CC, Sandulescu MS, Tenovici M, Siminel MA, Novac MB. Results of in vitro fertilization after diagnosis and treatment of chronic endometritis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023;27(3):1069\u201376.","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.03.017","volume":"110","author":"A Vitagliano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vitagliano A, Saccardi C, Noventa M, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Saccone G, Cicinelli E, et al. Effects of chronic endometritis therapy on in vitro fertilization outcome in women with repeated implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2018;110(1):103\u2013e121.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"12","key":"2038_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4350","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15037","volume":"47","author":"E Demirdag","year":"2021","unstructured":"Demirdag E, Guler I, Cevher Akdulum MF, Sahin E, Erdem O, Erdem A, et al. Subsequent IVF outcomes following antibiotic therapy for chronic endometritis in patients with recurrent implantation failure. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2021;47(12):4350\u20136.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"2038_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-022-02558-1","volume":"39","author":"X Cheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheng X, Huang Z, Xiao Z, Bai Y. Does antibiotic therapy for chronic endometritis improve clinical outcomes of patients with recurrent implantation failure in subsequent IVF cycles? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2022;39(8):1797\u2013813.","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"key":"2038_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.768363","volume":"13","author":"I Bucci","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bucci I, Giuliani C, Di Dalmazi G, Formoso G, Napolitano G. Thyroid autoimmunity in female infertility and assisted reproductive technology outcome. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:768363.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"2038_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa302","author":"RK Dhillon-Smith","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dhillon-Smith RK, Tobias A, Smith PP, Middleton LJ, Sunner KK, Baker K, et al. The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmunity in women with history of miscarriage or subfertility. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa302.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2038_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kutteh WH, Yetman DL, Carr AC, Beck LA, Scott RT Jr. Increased prevalence of antithyroid antibodies identified in women with recurrent pregnancy loss but not in women undergoing assisted reproduction. Fertil Steril. 1999;71(5):843\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00091-6"},{"key":"2038_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"d2616","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d2616","volume":"342","author":"S Thangaratinam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thangaratinam S, Tan A, Knox E, Kilby MD, Franklyn J, Coomarasamy A. Association between thyroid autoantibodies and miscarriage and preterm birth: meta-analysis of evidence. BMJ. 2011;342:d2616.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"2038_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.10931","volume":"322","author":"TIM Korevaar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Korevaar TIM, Derakhshan A, Taylor PN, Meima M, Chen L, Bliddal S, et al. Association of thyroid function test abnormalities and thyroid autoimmunity with preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2019;322(7):632\u201341.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-020-00671-3","volume":"18","author":"A Venables","year":"2020","unstructured":"Venables A, Wong W, Way M, Homer HA. Thyroid autoimmunity and IVF\/ICSI outcomes in euthyroid women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2020;18(1):120.","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"2038_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-02633","author":"K Poppe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Poppe K, Autin C, Veltri F, Kleynen P, Grabczan L, Rozenberg S, et al. Thyroid autoimmunity and intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2017-02633.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"2038_CR25","first-page":"915","volume":"32","author":"D Unuane","year":"2017","unstructured":"Unuane D, Velkeniers B, Bravenboer B, Drakopoulos P, Tournaye H, Parra J, et al. Impact of thyroid autoimmunity in euthyroid women on live birth rate after IUI. Hum Reprod. 2017;32(4):915\u201322.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06411-4","volume":"24","author":"N Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang N, Chen L, Yan Z, Chi H, Qiao J. Impact of thyroid autoimmunity on the cumulative live birth rates after IVF\/ICSI treatment cycles. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024;24(1):230.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"2038_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-023-03014-4","volume":"41","author":"M Lin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lin M, Mao D, Hu KL, Zhou P, Liu FT, Yin J, et al. Impact of mildly evaluated thyroid-stimulating hormone levels on in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes in women with the first fresh embryo transfer: a large study from China. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2024;41(3):683\u201391.","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-023-02499-6","volume":"23","author":"J Gu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gu J, Sun Q, Qi Y, Hu F, Cao Y. The effect of chronic endometritis and treatment on patients with unexplained infertility. BMC Womens Health. 2023;23(1):345.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-024-03274-x","volume":"24","author":"Q Xie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xie Q, Zhao C, Jiang W, Li X, Ni D, Chen Y, et al. Antibiotics improve reproductive outcomes after frozen-thaw embryo transfer for chronic endometritis treatment, especially in those with repeated implantation failure. BMC Womens Health. 2024;24(1):430.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"2038_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.980511","volume":"9","author":"J Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu J, Liu ZA, Liu Y, Cheng L, Yan L. Impact of antibiotic treatment for chronic endometritis on pregnancy outcomes in women with reproductive failures (RIF and RPL): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022;9:980511.","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"2038_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13010197","author":"F Di Gennaro","year":"2025","unstructured":"Di Gennaro F, Guido G, Frallonardo L, Pennazzi L, Bevilacqua M, Locantore P, et al. Chronic endometritis and antimicrobial resistance: towards a multidrug-resistant endometritis? An expert opinion. Microorganisms. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms13010197.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"6","key":"2038_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.12.019","volume":"115","author":"D Song","year":"2021","unstructured":"Song D, He Y, Wang Y, Liu Z, Xia E, Huang X, et al. Impact of antibiotic therapy on the rate of negative test results for chronic endometritis: a prospective randomized control trial. Fertil Steril. 2021;115(6):1549\u201356.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2038_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2025.05.172","author":"Y Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu Y, Kwan PY, Chen W, Zhang Q, Zhou C, Mol BW, et al. The effect of antibiotic treatment on pregnancy outcomes in patients with mild chronic endometritis undergoing in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2025.05.172.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"2038_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.12.031","volume":"101","author":"DB McQueen","year":"2014","unstructured":"McQueen DB, Bernardi LA, Stephenson MD. Chronic endometritis in women with recurrent early pregnancy loss and\/or fetal demise. Fertil Steril. 2014;101(4):1026\u201330.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"2038_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-002-0453-9","volume":"54","author":"T Chard\u00e8s","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chard\u00e8s T, Chapal N, Bresson D, B\u00e8s C, Giudicelli V, Lefranc MP, et al. The human anti-thyroid peroxidase autoantibody repertoire in Graves\u2019 and Hashimoto\u2019s autoimmune thyroid diseases. Immunogenetics. 2002;54(3):141\u201357.","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03176-4","volume":"20","author":"N Yuan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yuan N, Sun J, Li Z, Chai S, Zhang X, Ji L. Relationship between anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody positivity and pregnancy-related and fetal outcomes in euthyroid women: a single-center cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):491.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"2038_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101433","volume":"34","author":"RK Dhillon-Smith","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dhillon-Smith RK, Coomarasamy A. TPO antibody positivity and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;34(4):101433.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-016-8586-z","volume":"53","author":"A Deroux","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deroux A, Dumestre-Perard C, Dunand-Faure C, Bouillet L, Hoffmann P. Female infertility and serum auto-antibodies: a systematic review. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2017;53(1):78\u201386.","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"2038_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1359210","volume":"15","author":"J Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li J, Yu J, Huang Y, Xie B, Hu Q, Ma N, et al. The impact of thyroid autoimmunity on pregnancy outcomes in women with unexplained infertility undergoing intrauterine insemination: a retrospective single-center cohort study and meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1359210.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2038_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmw019","volume":"22","author":"A Busnelli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Busnelli A, Paffoni A, Fedele L, Somigliana E. The impact of thyroid autoimmunity on IVF\/ICSI outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2016;22(6):775\u201390.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10238-020-00663-y","volume":"21","author":"R Rahnama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rahnama R, Mahmoudi AR, Kazemnejad S, Salehi M, Ghahiri A, Soltanghoraee H, et al. Thyroid peroxidase in human endometrium and placenta: a potential target for anti-TPO antibodies. Clin Exp Med. 2021;21(1):79\u201388.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2038_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.29063\/ajrh2024\/v28i9.13","volume":"28","author":"S Aissiou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aissiou S, Boucekkine N, Cunnane EM, Gashti NG, Oumeziane A, Kaci N. Expression of thyroid antigens in the female reproductive system. Afr J Reprod Health. 2024;28(9):145\u201352.","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"key":"2038_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1182049","volume":"14","author":"X Ru","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ru X, Yang M, Teng Y, Han Y, Hu Y, Wang J, et al. Association of maternal thyroid peroxidase antibody during pregnancy with placental morphology and inflammatory and oxidative stress responses. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023;14:1182049.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"2038_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2020.103118","volume":"139","author":"S Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu S, Xu F, Wei H, Huang C, Chen X, Lian R, et al. The correlation of thyroid autoimmunity and peripheral and uterine immune status in women with recurrent miscarriage. J Reprod Immunol. 2020;139:103118.","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"}],"container-title":["Reproductive Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43032-025-02038-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43032-025-02038-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43032-025-02038-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T14:57:54Z","timestamp":1772204274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43032-025-02038-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43032-025-02038-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-7191","1933-7205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-7191","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-7205","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Committee of the Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital (IRB-M2024980).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}