{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:02:51Z","timestamp":1793318571383,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]],"date-time":"2020-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]],"date-time":"2020-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Deform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-019-00017-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]],"date-time":"2020-01-24T18:02:49Z","timestamp":1579888969000},"page":"85-95","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Preoperative halo-gravity traction for treatment of severe adult kyphosis and scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Takayoshi","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence G.","family":"Lenke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan","family":"Cerpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Ronald A.","family":"Lehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suthipas","family":"Pongmanee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Alex","family":"Sielatycki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"17_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198011000-00002","volume":"5","author":"SJ Tredwell","year":"1980","unstructured":"Tredwell SJ, O'Brien JP (1980) Apophyseal joint degeneration in the cervical spine following halo-pelvic distraction. Spine 5:497\u2013501","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"17_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000238964.73390.b6","volume":"31","author":"K Takeshita","year":"2006","unstructured":"Takeshita K, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH et al (2006) Analysis of patients with nonambulatory neuromuscular scoliosis surgically treated to the pelvis with intraoperative halo-femoral traction. Spine 31:2381\u20132385","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"17_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000675","volume":"40","author":"VM Nemani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nemani VM, Kim HJ, Bjerke-Kroll BT et al (2015) Preoperative halo-gravity traction for severe spinal deformities at an SRS-GOP site in West Africa: protocols, complications, and results. Spine 40:153\u2013161","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"17_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4848-y","volume":"26","author":"C Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang C, Wang H, Zheng Z et al (2017) Halo-gravity traction in the treatment of severe spinal deformity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J 26:1810\u20131816","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"17_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318184ef79","volume":"33","author":"PD Sponseller","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sponseller PD, Takenaga RK, Newton P et al (2008) The use of traction in the treatment of severe spinal deformity. Spine 33:2305\u20132309","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"17_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2046-5","volume":"21","author":"H Koller","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koller H, Zenner J, Gajic V et al (2012) The impact of halo-gravity traction on curve rigidity and pulmonary function in the treatment of severe and rigid scoliosis and kyphoscoliosis: a clinical study and narrative review of the literature. Eur Spine J 21:514\u2013529","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"17_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01459","volume":"96","author":"T Protopsaltis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Protopsaltis T, Schwab F, Bronsard N et al (2014) The T1 pelvic angle, a novel radiographic measure of global sagittal deformity, accounts for both spinal inclination and pelvic tilt and correlates with health-related quality of life. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96:1631\u20131640","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"17_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2012.09.003","volume":"1","author":"L Bogunovic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bogunovic L, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH et al (2013) Preoperative halo-gravity traction for severe pediatric spinal deformity: complications, radiographic correction and changes in pulmonary function. Spine Deform 1:33\u201339","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"17_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000165","volume":"9","author":"GJ Janus","year":"2000","unstructured":"Janus GJ, Finidori G, Engelbert RH et al (2000) Operative treatment of severe scoliosis in osteogenesis imperfecta: results of 20 patients after halo traction and posterior spondylodesis with instrumentation. Eur Spine J 9:486\u2013491","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"17_CR10","first-page":"519","volume":"21","author":"EL Sink","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sink EL, Karol LA, Sanders J et al (2001) Efficacy of perioperative halo-gravity traction in the treatment of severe scoliosis in children. J Pediatr Orthop 21:519\u2013524","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"17_CR11","first-page":"529","volume":"77","author":"S Bouchoucha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bouchoucha S, Khelifi A, Saied W et al (2011) Progressive correction of severe spinal deformities with halo-gravity traction. Acta Orthop Belg 77:529\u2013534","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"17_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181d96e7d","volume":"24","author":"JF Caubet","year":"2011","unstructured":"Caubet JF, Emans JB (2011) Halo-gravity traction versus surgical release before implantation of expandable spinal devices: a comparison of results and complications in early-onset spinal deformity. J Spinal Disord Tech 24:99\u2013104","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"17_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-010-1523-8","volume":"15","author":"K Watanabe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Watanabe K, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH et al (2010) Efficacy of perioperative halo-gravity traction for treatment of severe scoliosis (\u2265 100 degrees). J Orthop Sci 15:720\u2013730","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"17_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318237828c","volume":"26","author":"DK Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park DK, Braaksma B, Hammerberg KW et al (2013) The efficacy of preoperative halo-gravity traction in pediatric spinal deformity the effect of traction duration. J Spinal Disord Tech 26:146\u2013154","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"17_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dove J, Hsu LC, Yau AC (1980) The cervical spine after halo-pelvic traction. An analysis of the complications of 83 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 62:158\u2013161","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.62B2.7364826"},{"key":"17_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000150486.60895.a1","volume":"30","author":"JG Zhang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zhang JG, Wang W, Qiu GX et al (2005) The role of preoperative pulmonary function tests in the surgical treatment of scoliosis. Spine 30:218\u2013221","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"17_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brand PL, Quanjer PH, Postma DS, et al. (1992) Interpretation of bronchodilator response in patients with obstructive airways disease. The Dutch Chronic Non-Specific Lung Disease (CNSLD) Study Group. Thorax 47:429\u2013436","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.6.429"},{"key":"17_CR18","first-page":"106","volume":"126","author":"C Wilkins","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wilkins C, MacEwen GD (1977) Cranial nerve injury from halo traction. Clin Orthop Relat Res 126:106\u2013110","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-019-00017-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43390-019-00017-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-019-00017-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]],"date-time":"2021-01-23T00:39:54Z","timestamp":1611362394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43390-019-00017-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["17"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-019-00017-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X","2212-1358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-134X","type":"print"},{"value":"2212-1358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 September 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"TS (none), LGL (personal fees from Medtronic; grants and personal fees from DePuy-Synthes Spine; personal fees from K2M; nonfinancial support from Broadwater, Seattle Science Foundation, Stryker Spine, and The Spinal Research Foundation; grants and nonfinancial support from Scoliosis Research Society; grants from EOS and Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation; personal fees from Fox Rothschild, LLC, and Quality Medical Publishing; other from Evans Family Donation and Fox Family Foundation; grants and nonfinancial support from AOSpine, outside the submitted work), MC (none), RAL (other from Medtronic, Stryker, and DePuy-Synthes Spine, outside the submitted work), SP (none), JAS (none).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the institutional review board of Columbia University.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"IRB approval"}}]}}