{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T06:18:03Z","timestamp":1774678683949,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,21]],"date-time":"2020-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595289600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,21]],"date-time":"2020-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Deform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-020-00159-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,21]],"date-time":"2020-07-21T10:02:42Z","timestamp":1595325762000},"page":"1213-1222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Staying ahead of the curve: the use of spinopelvic parameters to predict curve progression and bracing success in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7418-9561","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Anthony A.","family":"Catanzano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentine R.","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian L.","family":"Dial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine J.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zoe W.","family":"Hinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Risoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia L.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Fitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert K.","family":"Lark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"15","key":"159_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.15.1427","volume":"282","author":"BP Yawn","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yawn BP, Yawn RA, Hodge D et al (1999) A population-based study of school scoliosis screening. JAMA 282(15):1427\u20131432","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8934","key":"159_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90572-X","volume":"344","author":"JE Lonstein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lonstein JE (1994) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The Lancet 344(8934):1407\u20131412","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"159_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70092-4","volume":"30","author":"JW Roach","year":"1999","unstructured":"Roach JW (1999) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Orthop Clin North Am 30(1):353\u2013365","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"26","key":"159_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181891751","volume":"33","author":"J Kouwenhoven","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kouwenhoven J, Castelein RM (2008) The pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(26):2898\u20132908","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"7","key":"159_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B7.14046","volume":"85-B","author":"X Guo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guo X, Chau WW, Chan YL et al (2003) Relative anterior spinal overgrowth in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 85-B(7):1026\u20131031","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"159_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00301963","volume":"5","author":"PA Millner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Millner PA, Dickson RA (1996) Idiopathic scoliosis- biomechanics and biology. Eur Spine J 5:362\u2013437","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"159_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70091-2","volume":"30","author":"N Miller","year":"1999","unstructured":"Miller N (1999) Cause and natural history of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Orthop Clin North Am 30(3):343\u2013352","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"159_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050038","volume":"7","author":"J Legaye","year":"1998","unstructured":"Legaye J, Duval-Beaupere G, Hecquet J et al (1998) Pelvic incidence- a fundamental pelvic parameter for three-dimensional regulation of spinal sagittal curves. Eur Spine J 7:99\u2013103","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"159_CR9","first-page":"40","volume":"18","author":"E Berthonnaud","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J, Roussouly P et al (2005) Analysis of the sagittal balance of the spine and pelvis using shape and orientation parameters. Clin Spine Surg 18(1):40\u201347","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"159_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00416","volume":"24","author":"JA Gomez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gomez JA, Hresko MT, Glotzbecker MP (2016) Nonsurgical management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 24(8):555\u2013564","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"159_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-1-11","volume":"1","author":"M Rigo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rigo M, Negrini S, Weiss HR et al (2006) SOSORT consensus paper on brace action: TLSO biomechanics of correction (investigating the rationale for force vector selection). Scoliosis 1:11","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"issue":"16","key":"159_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1307337","volume":"369","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Wright JG et al (2013) Effects of bracing in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. N Engl J Med 369(16):1512\u20131521","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"159_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000178819.90239.d0","volume":"30","author":"BS Richards","year":"2005","unstructured":"Richards BS, Bernstein RM, D\u2019Amato CR et al (2005) Standardization of criteria for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis brace studies. Spine(Phila Pa 1976) 30(18):2068\u20132075","journal-title":"Spine(Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"159_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466070-00013","volume":"66","author":"JE Lonstein","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lonstein JE, Carlson JM (1984) The prediction of curve progression in untreated idiopathic scoliosis during growth. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66:1061\u20131071","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"159_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200701000-00010","volume":"89-A","author":"JO Sanders","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sanders JO, Browne RH, McConnell SJ et al (2007) Maturity assessment and curve progression in girls with idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89-A(1):64\u201373","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"159_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00004","volume":"90","author":"JO Sanders","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sanders JO, Khoury JG, Kishan S et al (2008) Predicting scoliosis progression from skeletal maturity: a simplified classification during adolescence. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(3):540\u2013553","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"159_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01050","volume":"99","author":"RM Thompson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thompson RM, Hubbard EW, Jo CH, Virostek D, Karol LA (2017) Brace success is related to curve type in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 99(11):923\u2013928","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"15","key":"159_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000132312.78469.7B","volume":"29","author":"JM Mac-Thiong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mac-Thiong JM, Berthonnaud E, Dimar JR et al (2004) Sagittal alignment of the spine and pelvis during growth. Spine(Phila Pa 1976) 29(15):1642\u20131647","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"159_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3536-z","volume":"24","author":"TP Schlosser","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schlosser TP, Vincken KL, Rogers K et al (2015) Natural sagittal spino-pelvic alignment in boys and girls before, at and after the adolescent growth spurt. Eur Spine J 24(6):1158\u20131167","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"10","key":"159_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2409-6","volume":"21","author":"J Guo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guo J, Liu Z, Lv F et al (2012) Pelvic tilt and trunk inclination: new predictive factors in curve progression during the Milwaukee bracing for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 21(10):2050\u20132058","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"159_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200108000-00006","volume":"83","author":"LG Lenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lenke LG, Betz RR, Harms J et al (2001) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a new classification to determine extent of spinal arthrodesis. JBJS 83(8):1169\u20131181","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"issue":"2","key":"159_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","volume":"15","author":"TK Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY (2016) A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med 15(2):155\u2013163","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"159_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000160840.51621.6b","volume":"30","author":"NR Dang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dang NR, Moreau MJ, Hill DL, Mahood JK, Raso J (2005) Intra-observer reproducibility and interobserver reliability of the radiographic parameters in the spinal deformity study group's AIS radiographic measurement manual. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30(9):1064\u20131069","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"159_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181bdeaa6","volume":"35","author":"E Bunge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bunge E, de Bekker-Grob W, van Biezen F et al (2010) Patients\u2019 preferences for scoliosis brace treatment a discrete choice experiment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35:57\u201363","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"159_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01301430","volume":"6","author":"P Mangione","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mangione P, Gomez D, Senegas J (1997) Study of the course of the incidence angle during growth. Eur Spine J 6:163\u2013167","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"159_CR26","first-page":"59","volume":"17","author":"H Descamps","year":"1999","unstructured":"Descamps H (1999) Modification of pelvic angle during the human growth. Biom Hum Anthropol 17:59\u201363","journal-title":"Biom Hum Anthropol"},{"issue":"2","key":"159_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0013-8","volume":"16","author":"JM Mac-Thiong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mac-Thiong JM, Labelle H, Berthonnaud E et al (2007) Sagittal spinopelvic balance in normal children and adolescents. Eur Spine J 16(2):227\u2013234","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"159_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1925-0","volume":"20","author":"JM Mac-Thiong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mac-Thiong JM, Labelle H, Roussouly P (2011) Pediatric sagittal alignment. Eur Spine J 20(Suppl 5):586\u2013590","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"159_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000149074.21550.32","volume":"30","author":"A Cil","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cil A, Yazici M, Uzumcugil A et al (2004) The evolution of sagittal segmental alignment of the spine during childhood. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30(1):93\u2013100","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"159_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02368136","volume":"20","author":"G Duval-Beaupere","year":"1992","unstructured":"Duval-Beaupere G, Schmidt C, Cosson P (1992) A barycentremetric study of the sagittal shape of spine and pelvis- the conditions required for an economic standing position. Ann Biomed Eng 20:451\u2013462","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"159_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1943-y","volume":"20","author":"JC Le Huec","year":"2011","unstructured":"Le Huec JC, Roussouly P (2011) Sagittal spino-pelvic balance is a crucial analysis for normal and degenerative spine. Eur Spine J 20(Suppl 5):556\u2013557","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"159_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.101B11.BJJ-2019-0515.R1","volume":"101-B","author":"JPY Cheung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheung JPY, Chong CHW, Cheung PWH (2019) Underarm bracing for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis leads to flatback deformity. Bone Joint J 101-B:1370\u20131378","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"5","key":"159_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2017.11.5.804","volume":"11","author":"JCY Cheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cheng JCY, Luk KDK (2017) Managing the pediatric spine- growth assessment. Asian Spine J 11(5):804\u2013816","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"159_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5718-6","volume":"28","author":"RC Brink","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brink RC, Vavruch L, Schl\u00f6sser TPC, Abul-Kasim K, Ohlin A, Tropp H, Castelein RM, Vrtovec T (2019) Three-dimensional pelvic incidence is much higher in thoracolumbar scoliosis than in controls. Eur Spine J 28(3):544\u2013550","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"7","key":"159_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000193","volume":"39","author":"S Pasha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pasha S, Aubin CE, Sangole AP, Labelle H, Parent S, Mac-Thiong JM (2014) Three-dimensional spinopelvic relative alignment in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 39(7):564\u2013570","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00159-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00159-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00159-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T23:24:35Z","timestamp":1626823475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00159-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,21]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00159-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X","2212-1358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-134X","type":"print"},{"value":"2212-1358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"No copyrighted materials were used in this manuscript. This study was reviewed and approved by our institution\u2019s Institutional Review Board (IRB), protocol number: Pro00090509.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Permission for copyrighted materials\/IRB approval"}}]}}