{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T01:58:02Z","timestamp":1781920682740,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Deform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-021-00336-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T12:03:06Z","timestamp":1617278586000},"page":"1253-1258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Chiari 1: Is decompression always necessary previous to scoliosis surgery?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"V. Vazquez","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. A.","family":"Tello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6616-9314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Piantoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I. A. Francheri","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Galareto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. G.","family":"Remondino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. E.","family":"Bersusky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Noel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"336_CR1","first-page":"215","volume":"58","author":"M Abd-El-Barr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abd-El-Barr M, Strong C (2014) Chiari malformations: diagnosis, treatments and failures. J Neurosurg Sci 58(4):215\u2013221","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"336_CR2","volume-title":"Arnold chiari malformation. In: StatPearls","author":"JA Hidalgo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hidalgo JA, Tork CA, Varacallo M (2020) Arnold chiari malformation. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island"},{"issue":"4","key":"336_CR3","first-page":"e378","volume":"10","author":"J De Arruda","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Arruda J, Figueiredo E (2018) Orofacial clinical features in arnold chiari type i malformation: a case series. J Clin Exp Dent 10(4):e378\u2013e382","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"336_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23051","volume":"31","author":"F Azara","year":"2018","unstructured":"Azara F, Qasi R (2018) The never classifications of chiari malformations with classifications: an anatomical review. Colin Anat 31(3):314\u2013322","journal-title":"Colin Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"336_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2017.06.006","volume":"45","author":"R Houston","year":"2018","unstructured":"Houston R, Eppelheimer S (2018) A morphometric assessment of type I chiari malformation above the McRae line: a retrospective case-control study in 302 adult female subjects. J Neuroradiol 45(1):23\u201331","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"336_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S283","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0695-0","volume":"32","author":"L Chiapparini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chiapparini L, Saletti V (2011) Neuroradiological diagnosis of chiari malformations review. Neurol Sci 32(Suppl 3):S283\u2013S286","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"13","key":"336_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200207010-00015","volume":"27","author":"JM Eule","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eule JM, Erickson MA, O\u2019Brien MF, Handler M (2002) Chiari I malformation associated with syringomyelia and scoliosis: a twenty-year review of surgical and nonsurgical treatment in a pediatric population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27(13):1451\u20131455","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"336_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199004000-00006","volume":"26","author":"T Isu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Isu T, Iwasaki Y, Akino M, Abe H (1990) Hydrosyringomyelia associated with a Chiari I malformation in children and adolescents. Neurosurgery 26(4):591\u2013597","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"336_CR9","first-page":"126","volume":"42-A","author":"J Gardner","year":"1960","unstructured":"Gardner J, Collins J (1960) Skeletal anomalies associated with syringomyelia, diastematomyelia, and myelomeningocele. J Bone Joint Surg 42-A:126","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"336_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2007.04.007","volume":"18","author":"MA Campos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campos MA, Weinstein SL (2007) Pediatric scoliosis and kyphosis. Neurosurg Clin N Am 18(3):515\u2013529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2007.04.007","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"336_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677908989783","volume":"50","author":"A Nordwall","year":"1979","unstructured":"Nordwall A, Wikkels\u00f8 C (1979) A late neurologic complication of scoliosis surgery in connection with syringomyelia. Acta Orthop Scand 50(4):407\u2013410","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"336_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2015.06.005","volume":"26","author":"MP Kelly","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kelly MP, Guillaume TJ, Lenke LG (2015) Spinal deformity associated with chiari malformation. Neurosurg Clin N Am 26(4):579\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2015.06.005","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"336_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.61B3.158024","volume":"61-B","author":"B Williams","year":"1979","unstructured":"Williams B (1979) Orthopaedic features in the presentation of syringomyelia. J Bone Jt Surg Br 61-B(3):314\u2013323","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"336_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.JCVJS_138_17","volume":"8","author":"H Abhidha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abhidha H, Arjun D (2017) Chiari malformation: Has the dilemma ended? J Craniovert Junction Spine 8(4):297\u2013304","journal-title":"J Craniovert Junction Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"336_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.SPINE14176","volume":"22","author":"A Goel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goel A (2015) Is atlantoaxial instability the cause of Chiari malformation? Outcome analysis of 65 patients treated by atlantoaxial fixation. J Neurosurg Spine 22(2):116\u2013127","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"336_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/00029330-200702010-00009","volume":"120","author":"B Liu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liu B, Wang ZY, Xie JC, Han HB, Pei XL (2007) Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in Chiari malformation associated with syringomyelia. Chin Med J (Engl) 120(3):219\u2013223","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"6","key":"336_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-015-0491-2","volume":"19","author":"JW McVige","year":"2015","unstructured":"McVige JW, Leonardo J (2015) Neuroimaging and the clinical manifestations of Chiari Malformation Type I (CMI). Curr Pain Headache Rep 19(6):18","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"336_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E23","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201150-00011","volume":"27","author":"A Ono","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ono A, Ueyama K, Okada A, Echigoya N, Yokoyama T, Harata S (2002) Adult scoliosis in syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27(2):E23\u2013E28","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"336_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318074d3f5","volume":"32","author":"X Sun","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sun X, Qiu Y (2007) Variations of the position of the cerebellar tonsil in idiopathic scoliotic adolescents with a cobb angle >40 degrees: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Spine 32:1680\u20131686","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"336_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.77.1.0069","volume":"77","author":"MG Muhonen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Muhonen MG, Menezes AH, Sawin PD, Weinstein SL (1992) Scoliosis in pediatric Chiari malformations without myelodysplasia. J Neurosurg 77(1):69\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1992.77.1.0069","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"22","key":"336_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000092381.05229.87","volume":"28","author":"D Brockmeyer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brockmeyer D, Gollogly S (2003) Scoliosis associated with Chiari 1 malformations: the effect of suboccipital decompression on scoliosis curve progression: a preliminary study. Spine 28(22):2505\u20132509","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"336_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.1986.11739745","volume":"8","author":"B Williams","year":"1986","unstructured":"Williams B (1986) Progress in syringomyelia. Neurol Res 8(3):130\u2013145","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"336_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.082","volume":"104","author":"B Langride","year":"2017","unstructured":"Langride B, Philips E (2017) Chiari Malformation Type 1: a systematic review of natural history and conservative management. World Neurosurg 104:213\u2013219","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"336_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.58.2.0183","volume":"58","author":"K Paul","year":"1983","unstructured":"Paul K, Lye R (1983) Arnold-Chiari malformation. Review of 71 cases. J Neurosurg 58(2):183\u2013187","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"336_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.6.PEDS16367","volume":"20","author":"VM Lu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lu VM, Phan K, Crowley SP, Daniels DJ (2017) The addition of duraplasty to posterior fossa decompression in the surgical treatment of pediatric Chiari malformation Type I: a systematic review and meta-analysis of surgical and performance outcomes. J Neurosurg Pediatr 20(5):439\u2013449","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"336_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3171\/PED\/2008\/2\/7\/042","volume":"2","author":"SR Durham","year":"2008","unstructured":"Durham SR, Fjeld-Olenec K (2008) Comparison of posterior fossa decompression with and without duraplasty for the surgical treatment of Chiari malformation Type I in pediatric patients: a meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2(1):42\u201349","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"336_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.02.092","volume":"113","author":"Z Chai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chai Z, Xue X, Fan H et al (2018) Efficacy of posterior fossa decompression with duraplasty for patients with Chiari Malformation Type I: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 113:357\u2013365","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"336_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.5.PEDS16180","volume":"25","author":"CE Mackel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mackel CE, Cahill PJ, Roguski M et al (2016) Factors associated with spinal fusion after posterior fossa decompression in pediatric patients with Chiari I malformation and scoliosis. J Neurosurg Pediatr 25(6):737\u2013743","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"336_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1159\/000485254","volume":"53","author":"S Chotai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chotai S, Basem J, Gannon S et al (2018) Effect of posterior fossa decompression for Chiari Malformation-I on scoliosis. Pediatr Neurosurg 53(2):108\u2013115","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"336_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-013-0474-2","volume":"19","author":"M Matsumoto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Matsumoto M, Watanabe K (2014) Updates on surgical treatments for pediatric scoliosis. J Orthop Sci 19(1):6\u201314","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"336_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01301429","volume":"6","author":"E Emery","year":"1997","unstructured":"Emery E, Redondo A (1997) Syringomyelia and Arnold Chiari in scoliosis initially classified as idiopathic: experience with 25 patients. Euro Spine J 6:158\u2013162","journal-title":"Euro Spine J"},{"key":"336_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.2.0291","volume":"99","author":"R Tubbs","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tubbs R, McGirt M (2003) Surgical experience in 130 pediatric patients with Chiari I malformations. J Neurosurg 99:291\u2013296","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"336_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0472-1","volume":"16","author":"J Yeom","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yeom J, Lee C (2007) Scoliosis associated with syringomyelia: analysis of MRI and curve progression. Eur Spine J 16:1629\u20131635","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"7","key":"336_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200807000-00006","volume":"16","author":"O Akhtar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akhtar O, Rowe D (2008) Syringomyelia-associated scoliosis with and without the Chiari I malformation. Acad Orthop Surg 16(7):407\u2013417","journal-title":"Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"336_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2017.11.1.37","volume":"11","author":"S Chonn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chonn S, Chang J (2017) Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging evaluation in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Asian Spine J 11(1):37\u201343","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"12","key":"336_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199406000-00018","volume":"19","author":"MH Noordeen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Noordeen MH, Taylor BA, Edgar MA (1994) Syringomyelia. A potential risk factor in scoliosis surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 19(12):1406\u20131409","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"9","key":"336_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.048","volume":"15","author":"J Godzik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Godzik J, Holekamp TF, Limbrick DD et al (2015) Risks and outcomes of spinal deformity surgery in Chiari malformation, Type 1, with syringomyelia versus adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine J 15(9):2002\u20132008","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"336_CR38","first-page":"483","volume":"22","author":"RT Loder","year":"2002","unstructured":"Loder RT, Stasikelis P, Farley FA (2002) Sagittal profiles of the spine in scoliosis associated with an Arnold-Chiari malformation with or without syringomyelia. J Pediatr Orthop 22(4):483\u2013491","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"336_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181da218c","volume":"36","author":"M Diab","year":"2011","unstructured":"Diab M, Landman Z, Lubicky J et al (2011) Use and outcome of MRI in the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36(8):667\u2013671","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"10","key":"336_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","volume":"62","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J et al (2009) The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol 62(10):e1\u2013e34","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"336_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000092381.05229.87","volume":"28","author":"D Brockmeyer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brockmeyer D, Gollogly S, Smith JT (2003) Scoliosis associated with Chiari 1 malformations: the effect of suboccipital decompression on scoliosis curve progression: a preliminary study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28(22):2505\u20132509","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"336_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E260","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182821303","volume":"28","author":"G Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang G, Sun J, Jiang Z, Cui X, Cui J (2015) One-stage correction surgery of scoliosis associated with syringomyelia: is it safe to leave untreated a syrinx without neurological symptom? J Spinal Disord Tech 28(5):E260\u2013E264","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"10","key":"336_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-006-0079-6","volume":"22","author":"RS Tubbs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tubbs RS, Doyle S, Conklin M, Oakes WJ (2006) Scoliosis in a child with Chiari I malformation and the absence of syringomyelia: case report and a review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 22(10):1351\u20131354","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"336_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2017.11.1.37","volume":"11","author":"CS Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee CS, Hwang CJ, Kim NH et al (2017) Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging evaluation in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Asian Spine J 11(1):37\u201343","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"336_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199206001-00008","volume":"17","author":"K Lewonowski","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lewonowski K, King JD, Nelson MD (1992) Routine use of magnetic resonance imaging in idiopathic scoliosis patients less than eleven years of age. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 17(6 Suppl):S109\u2013S116","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"336_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000342","volume":"476","author":"M Faloon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Faloon M, Sahai N, Pierce TP et al (2018) Reply to the letter to the editor: incidence of neuraxial abnormalities is approximately 8% among patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 476(8):1688","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"336_CR47","unstructured":"Winter R, Lonstein J. Prevalence of spinal canal or cord abnormalities in idiopathic, congenital and neuromuscular scoliosis. Presented at the Scoliosis Research Society Meeting 1991."},{"issue":"18","key":"336_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000084642.35146.EC","volume":"28","author":"D Spiegel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Spiegel D, Flynn M (2003) Scoliotic curve patterns in patients with Chiari I malformation and\/or syringomyelia. Spine 28(18):2139\u20132146","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"336_CR49","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Syringomyelia and the chiari malformations","author":"J Peper","year":"1997","unstructured":"Peper J, Menezes A (1997) The relationship between syrigomielia and the Chiari I malformation. In: Anson J, Benzel E (eds) Syringomyelia and the chiari malformations. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, pp 57\u201367"},{"issue":"3","key":"336_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.164.3.3615882","volume":"164","author":"SR Nokes","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nokes SR, Murtagh FR, Jones JD 3rd et al (1987) Childhood scoliosis: MR imaging. Radiology 164(3):791\u2013797","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"336_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1159\/000120811","volume":"21","author":"MG Nagib","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nagib MG (1994) An approach to symptomatic children (ages 4\u201314 years) with Chiari type I malformation. Pediatr Neurosurg 21(1):31\u201335","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"336_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000109884.05548.68","volume":"29","author":"JM Flynn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Flynn JM, Sodha S, Lou JE et al (2004) Predictors of progression of scoliosis after decompression of an Arnold Chiari I malformation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29(3):286\u2013292","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"336_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80283-5","volume":"115","author":"LS Dure","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dure LS, Percy AK, Cheek WR, Laurent JP (1989) Chiari type I malformation in children. J Pediatr 115(4):573\u2013576","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"336_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199405000-00007","volume":"14","author":"O Charry","year":"1994","unstructured":"Charry O, Koop S, Winter R, Lonstein J, Denis F, Bailey W (1994) Syringomyelia and scoliosis: a review of twenty-five pediatric patients. J Pediatr Orthop 14(3):309\u2013317","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"336_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199515020-00011","volume":"15","author":"F Farley","year":"1995","unstructured":"Farley F, Song K, Birch JG, Browne R (1995) Syringomyelia and scoliosis in children. J Pediatr Orthop 15:187\u2013192","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"336_CR56","unstructured":"Vazquez Rodriguez V, Tello CA, Piantoni L. Is prophylactic surgery for Chiari I malformation necessary previous to scoliosis correction in children? 53rd Annual Meeting & Course, 10\u201313, 2018."},{"issue":"7","key":"336_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1717-6","volume":"20","author":"J Xie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xie J, Wang Y, Zhao Z et al (2011) One-stage and posterior approach for correction of moderate to severe scoliosis in adolescents associated with Chiari I malformation: is a prior suboccipital decompression always necessary? Eur Spine J 20(7):1106\u20131113","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"336_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0882-2","volume":"20","author":"E Schijman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schijman E, Steinbok P (2004) International survey on the management of Chiari I malformation and syringomyelia. Childs Nerv Syst 20(5):341\u2013348","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"336_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1159\/000055977","volume":"33","author":"RI Haroun","year":"2000","unstructured":"Haroun RI, Guarnieri M, Meadow JJ, Kraut M, Carson BS (2000) Current opinions for the treatment of syringomyelia and chiari malformations: survey of the Pediatric Section of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Pediatr Neurosurg 33(6):311\u2013317","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00336-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00336-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00336-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T10:04:15Z","timestamp":1628849055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00336-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00336-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X","2212-1358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-134X","type":"print"},{"value":"2212-1358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the hospital, due to the nature of the case report. IRB waived informed consent.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"IRB"}}]}}