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Martin Morrison is an educational consultant for DePuy Synthes Spine and OrthoPediatrics, also reports grants from POSNA for work not related to this study. Dr. Danisa reports grands and personal fees from Globus Medical, grants from NuVasive, Medtronic, and Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation outside the submitted work; he is affiliated with The Spine Journal, AAOS Medical Education Committee, and NASS Resident\/Fellowship Committee.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Loma Linda University approved this study (IRB#5200252).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}]}}