{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:37:27Z","timestamp":1762522647342,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]],"date-time":"2021-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]],"date-time":"2021-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Deform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-021-00412-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]],"date-time":"2021-09-18T15:02:15Z","timestamp":1631977335000},"page":"465-470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Surgical site infections in early onset scoliosis: what are long-term outcomes in patients with traditional growing rods?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Anne Marie","family":"Dumaine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Connie","family":"Poe-Kochert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George H.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2098-7263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. Justin","family":"Mistovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"412_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00459","volume":"100","author":"GH Thompson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thompson GH, Poe-Kochert C, Hardesty CK et al (2018) Does vancomycin powder decrease surgical site infections in growing spine surgery?: A preliminary study. J Bone Jt Surg Am 100(6):466\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.17.00459","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"412_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.16.00071","volume":"5","author":"RJ Mistovich","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mistovich RJ, Jacobs LJ, Campbell RM et al (2017) Infection control in pediatric spinal deformity surgery: a systematic and critical analysis review. JBJS Rev 5(5):e3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.16.00071","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"issue":"18","key":"412_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000179082.92712.89","volume":"30","author":"GH Thompson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thompson GH, Akbarnia BA, Kostial P et al (2005) Comparison of single and dual growing rod techniques followed through definitive surgery: a preliminary study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30(18):2039\u20132044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000179082.92712.89","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"20","key":"412_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822a982f","volume":"36","author":"JS Yang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yang JS, Sponseller PD, Thompson GH et al (2011) Growing rod fractures: risk factors and opportunities for prevention. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36(20):1639\u20131644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822a982f","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"15","key":"412_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.I.01471","volume":"92","author":"S Bess","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bess S, Akbarnia BA, Thompson GH et al (2010) Complications of growing-rod treatment for early-onset scoliosis: analysis of one hundred and forty patients. J Bone Jt Surg Am 92(15):2533\u20132543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.I.01471","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"412_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E464","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318288671a","volume":"38","author":"K Watanabe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Watanabe K, Uno K, Suzuki T et al (2013) Risk factors for complications associated with growing-rod surgery for early-onset scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38(8):E464-468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318288671a","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"412_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.12.099","volume":"16","author":"KH Teoh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Teoh KH, Winson DM, James SH et al (2016) Do magnetic growing rods have lower complication rates compared with conventional growing rods? Spine J 16(4 Suppl):S40-44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.12.099","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"412_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e588","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0000000000000803","volume":"37","author":"E Choi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi E, Yaszay B, Mundis G et al (2017) Implant complications after magnetically controlled growing rods for early onset scoliosis: a multicenter retrospective review. J Pediatr Orthop 37(8):e588\u2013e592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bpo.0000000000000803","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"15","key":"412_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.M.00618","volume":"96","author":"N Kabirian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kabirian N, Akbarnia BA, Pawelek JB et al (2014) Deep surgical site infection following 2344 growing-rod procedures for early-onset scoliosis: risk factors and clinical consequences. J Bone Jt Surg Am 96(15):e128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.M.00618","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"412_CR10","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (2019) Surgical site infection (SSI) event. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nhsn\/pdfs\/pscmanual\/9pscssicurrent.pdf. Accessed 14 Oct 2020"},{"issue":"12","key":"412_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c212d1","volume":"35","author":"PJ Cahill","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cahill PJ, Warnick DE, Lee MJ et al (2010) Infection after spinal fusion for pediatric spinal deformity: thirty years of experience at a single institution. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35(12):1211\u20131217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c212d1","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"17 Suppl","key":"412_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000175190.08134.73","volume":"30","author":"BA Akbarnia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Akbarnia BA, Marks DS, Boachie-Adjei O et al (2005) Dual growing rod technique for the treatment of progressive early-onset scoliosis: a multicenter study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30(17 Suppl):S46-57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000175190.08134.73","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"18","key":"412_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f3a326","volume":"36","author":"DL Reames","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reames DL, Smith JS, Fu KM et al (2011) Complications in the surgical treatment of 19,360 cases of pediatric scoliosis: a review of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality database. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36(18):1484\u20131491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f3a326","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"412_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818ed75e","volume":"34","author":"D Hedequist","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hedequist D, Haugen A, Hresko T et al (2009) Failure of attempted implant retention in spinal deformity delayed surgical site infections. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34(1):60\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818ed75e","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"24","key":"412_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2739","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815a5a86","volume":"32","author":"C Ho","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ho C, Skaggs DL, Weiss JM et al (2007) Management of infection after instrumented posterior spine fusion in pediatric scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32(24):2739\u20132744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815a5a86","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"25","key":"412_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182045abc","volume":"36","author":"JT Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Smith JT, Smith MS (2011) Can infection associated with rib distraction techniques be managed without implant removal? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36(25):2176\u20132179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182045abc","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"412_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e346","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001475","volume":"40","author":"C Lott","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lott C, Qiu C, McNeely LW et al (2020) Can we save the implant: rib-based implant removal rates and risk factors following irrigation and debridement (I&D) surgery? J Pediatr Orthop 40(5):e346\u2013e351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001475","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"412_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0694-4","volume":"13","author":"M Muschik","year":"2004","unstructured":"Muschik M, Luck W, Schlenzka D (2004) Implant removal for late-developing infection after instrumented posterior spinal fusion for scoliosis: reinstrumentation reduces loss of correction. A retrospective analysis of 45 cases. Eur Spine J 13(7):645\u2013651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-004-0694-4","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"18","key":"412_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00031","volume":"99","author":"IA Kocyigit","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kocyigit IA, Olgun ZD, Demirkiran HG et al (2017) Graduation protocol after growing-rod treatment: removal of implants without new instrumentation is not a realistic approach. J Bone Jt Surg Am 99(18):1554\u20131564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.17.00031","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"412_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000192721.51511.fe","volume":"31","author":"BK Potter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Potter BK, Kirk KL, Shah SA et al (2006) Loss of coronal correction following instrumentation removal in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(1):67\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000192721.51511.fe","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00412-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00412-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00412-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]],"date-time":"2022-02-11T09:59:07Z","timestamp":1644573547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00412-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00412-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X","2212-1358"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2212-134X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2212-1358"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Anne Marie Dumaine, James Yu, Connie Poe-Kochert: No relevant CME disclosures or conflict of interest to report. George H Thompson: Consultant\u2014OrthoPediatrics; Financial support\u2014Broadwater, LLC (course production and management), NuVasive (travel expenses), OrthoPediatrics (royalties), Scoliosis Research Society (travel expenses), Shriners Hospital for Children (salary), Wolters Kluwer (salary). R. Justin Mistovich: Consultant\u2014Philips Healthcare, OrthoPediatrics.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}