{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:14:18Z","timestamp":1789085658200,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Deform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-021-00457-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T00:03:43Z","timestamp":1642118623000},"page":"537-542","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["\u201cWill I Need a Brace?\u201d: likelihood of curve progression to bracing range in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Mitchell A.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivani","family":"Gohel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason B.","family":"Anari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Cahill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Winell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith D.","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"457_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-012-0457-4","volume":"7","author":"MR Konieczny","year":"2013","unstructured":"Konieczny MR, Senyurt H, Krauspe R (2013) Epidemiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Child Orthop 7(1):3\u20139","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"457_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-007-0230-x","volume":"50","author":"P Kamtsiuris","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kamtsiuris P, Atzpodien K, Ellert U et al (2007) Prevalence of somatic diseases in German children and adolescents. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 50(5\u20136):686\u2013700","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"7","key":"457_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1695-8","volume":"20","author":"SW Suh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suh SW, Modi HN, Yang JH et al (2011) Idiopathic scoliosis in Korean schoolchildren: a prospective screening study of over 1 million children. Eur Spine J: Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 20(7):1087\u20131094","journal-title":"Eur Spine J: Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"457_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802010000200005","volume":"128","author":"LS Nery","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nery LS, Halpern R, Nery PC et al (2010) Prevalence of scoliosis among school students in a town in southern Brazil. Sao Paulo Med J=Rev Paul Med 128(2):69\u201373","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med J=Rev Paul Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"457_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B2.3980521","volume":"67","author":"JS Daruwalla","year":"1985","unstructured":"Daruwalla JS, Balasubramaniam P, Chay SO et al (1985) Idiopathic scoliosis. Prevalence and ethnic distribution in Singapore schoolchildren. J Bone Joint Surg Br 67(2):182\u2013184","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"10","key":"457_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000162280.95076.bb","volume":"30","author":"HK Wong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wong HK, Hui JH, Rajan U et al (2005) Idiopathic scoliosis in Singapore schoolchildren: a prevalence study 15 years into the screening program. Spine 30(10):1188\u20131196","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"457_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2009.426","volume":"43","author":"K Cilli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cilli K, Tezeren G, Ta\u015f T et al (2009) School screening for scoliosis in Sivas, Turkey. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 43(5):426\u2013430","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"issue":"10","key":"457_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199710000-00006","volume":"79","author":"PN Soucacos","year":"1997","unstructured":"Soucacos PN, Soucacos PK, Zacharis KC et al (1997) School-screening for scoliosis. A prospective epidemiological study in northwestern and central Greece. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol 79(10):1498\u20131503","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol"},{"issue":"23","key":"457_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001887","volume":"41","author":"S Negrini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Negrini S, Minozzi S, Bettany-Saltikov J et al (2016) Braces for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents. Spine 41(23):1813\u20131825","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"16","key":"457_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1307337","volume":"369","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Wright JG et al (2013) Effects of bracing in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. N Engl J Med 369(16):1512\u20131521","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"457_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199506000-00001","volume":"77","author":"AL Nachemson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nachemson AL, Peterson LE (1995) Effectiveness of treatment with a brace in girls who have adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A prospective, controlled study based on data from the Brace Study of the Scoliosis Research Society. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol 77(6):815\u2013822","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol"},{"issue":"4","key":"457_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0209-5","volume":"31","author":"KM Cheung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cheung KM, Cheng EY, Chan SC et al (2007) Outcome assessment of bracing in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by the use of the SRS-22 questionnaire. Int Orthop 31(4):507\u2013511","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"457_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E596","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002918","volume":"44","author":"PWH Cheung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheung PWH, Wong CKH, Cheung JPY (2019) An insight into the health-related quality of life of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients who are braced, observed, and previously braced. Spine 44(10):E596-e605","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"18","key":"457_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199909150-00007","volume":"24","author":"JM Climent","year":"1999","unstructured":"Climent JM, S\u00e1nchez J (1999) Impact of the type of brace on the quality of life of adolescents with spine deformities. Spine 24(18):1903\u20131908","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"457_CR15","first-page":"712","volume":"17","author":"KJ Noonan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Noonan KJ, Dolan LA, Jacobson WC et al (1997) Long-term psychosocial characteristics of patients treated for idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 17(6):712\u2013717","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"457_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.12.001","volume":"4","author":"OF Ugwonali","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ugwonali OF, Lomas G, Choe JC et al (2004) Effect of bracing on the quality of life of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Spine J: Off J North Am Spine Soc 4(3):254\u2013260","journal-title":"Spine J: Off J North Am Spine Soc"},{"key":"457_CR17","first-page":"352","volume":"123","author":"E Vasiliadis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vasiliadis E, Grivas TB, Savvidou O et al (2006) The influence of brace on quality of life of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Stud Health Technol Inform 123:352\u2013356","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"issue":"3","key":"457_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-020-02671-7","volume":"30","author":"H Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang H, Tetteroo D, Arts JJC et al (2021) Quality of life of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients under brace treatment: a brief communication of literature review. Qual Life Res: Int J Qual Life Asp Treat Care And Rehabil 30(3):703\u2013711","journal-title":"Qual Life Res: Int J Qual Life Asp Treat Care And Rehabil"},{"key":"457_CR19","unstructured":"Flynn D (2007) Biopsychosocial aspects of idiopathic scoliosis. https:\/\/research.tees.ac.uk\/en\/studentTheses\/biopsychosocial-aspects-of-idiopathic-scoliosis"},{"issue":"21","key":"457_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1135","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001040","volume":"40","author":"T Hines","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hines T, Roland S, Nguyen D et al (2015) School scoliosis screenings: family experiences and potential anxiety after orthopaedic referral. Spine 40(21):E1135\u2013E1143","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"457_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2128-1","volume":"19","author":"H Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang H, Li T, Yuan W et al (2019) Mental health of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and their parents in China: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Psychiatry 19(1):147","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"457_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-016-0084-9","volume":"11","author":"T Schwieger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schwieger T, Campo S, Steuber KR et al (2016) An exploration of information exchange by adolescents and parents participating in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis online support groups. Scoliosis Spinal disord 11:22","journal-title":"Scoliosis Spinal disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"457_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7060136","volume":"7","author":"H Kuroki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kuroki H (2018) Brace treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Clin Med 7(6):136","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"457_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00004","volume":"90","author":"JO Sanders","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sanders JO, Khoury JG, Kishan S et al (2008) Predicting scoliosis progression from skeletal maturity: a simplified classification during adolescence. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(3):540\u2013553","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"13","key":"457_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000952","volume":"40","author":"P Sitoula","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sitoula P, Verma K, Holmes L Jr et al (2015) Prediction of curve progression in idiopathic scoliosis: validation of the sanders skeletal maturity staging system. Spine 40(13):1006\u20131013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"18","key":"457_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000178819.90239.d0","volume":"30","author":"BS Richards","year":"2005","unstructured":"Richards BS, Bernstein RM, D\u2019Amato CR et al (2005) Standardization of criteria for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis brace studies: SRS Committee on Bracing and Nonoperative Management. Spine 30(18):2068\u20132075 (discussion 76\u20137)","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"457_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466070-00013","volume":"66","author":"JE Lonstein","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lonstein JE, Carlson JM (1984) The prediction of curve progression in untreated idiopathic scoliosis during growth. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66(7):1061\u20131071","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"457_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003316","volume":"45","author":"ML Nault","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nault ML, Beaus\u00e9jour M, Roy-Beaudry M et al (2020) A predictive model of progression for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis based on 3D spine parameters at first visit. Spine 45(9):605\u2013611","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"457_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000221","volume":"34","author":"JM Wiemann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wiemann JM, Shah SA, Price CT (2014) Nighttime bracing versus observation for early adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 34(6):603\u2013606","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"457_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118548387","volume-title":"Applied logistic regression","author":"DW Hosmer Jr","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hosmer DW Jr, Lemeshow S, Sturdivant RX (2013) Applied logistic regression. Hoboken, New Jersey"},{"issue":"1","key":"457_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2646","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21146-x","volume":"8","author":"JL Garc\u00eda-Gim\u00e9nez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Gim\u00e9nez JL, Rubio-Belmar PA, Peir\u00f3-Chova L et al (2018) Circulating miRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Sci Rep 8(1):2646","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"457_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2018.10.015","volume":"37","author":"Y Ogura","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ogura Y, Matsumoto M, Ikegawa S et al (2018) Epigenetics for curve progression of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. EBioMedicine 37:36\u201337","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"457_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.12.006","volume":"18","author":"J Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang J, Cheuk KY, Xu L et al (2020) A validated composite model to predict risk of curve progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. EClinicalMedicine. 18:100236","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine."},{"issue":"9","key":"457_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000781","volume":"477","author":"JPY Cheung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheung JPY, Cheung PWH, Luk KD (2019) When should we wean bracing for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? Clin Orthop Relat Res 477(9):2145\u20132157","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"457_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00003","volume":"72","author":"DL Carman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Carman DL, Browne RH, Birch JG (1990) Measurement of scoliosis and kyphosis radiographs. Intraobserver and interobserver variation. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol 72(3):328\u2013333","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol"},{"issue":"2","key":"457_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.2.r01ja32402","volume":"218","author":"H Geijer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Geijer H, Beckman K, Jonsson B et al (2001) Digital radiography of scoliosis with a scanning method: initial evaluation. Radiology 218(2):402\u2013410","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00457-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00457-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00457-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T17:15:25Z","timestamp":1650474925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00457-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00457-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X","2212-1358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-134X","type":"print"},{"value":"2212-1358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was conducted with IRB approval.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This study was granted a waiver of consent.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}