{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T14:21:51Z","timestamp":1775139711972,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T35HL007815-25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T35HL007815-25"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Deform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-021-00461-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T05:30:50Z","timestamp":1643088650000},"page":"679-687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Predicting the impact of intraoperative halo-femoral traction from preoperative imaging in neuromuscular scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Bane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3656-5962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott J.","family":"Luhmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"461_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199811010-00012","volume":"23","author":"ER Benson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Benson ER, Thomson JD, Smith BG, Banta JV (1998) Results and morbidity in a consecutive series of patients undergoing spinal fusion for neuromuscular scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23:2308\u20132317 (discussion 18)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"461_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198507000-00002","volume":"5","author":"D Drummond","year":"1985","unstructured":"Drummond D, Breed AL, Narechania R (1985) Relationship of spine deformity and pelvic obliquity on sitting pressure distributions and decubitus ulceration. J Pediatr Orthop 5:396\u2013402","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"461_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199707010-00007","volume":"22","author":"ME Majd","year":"1997","unstructured":"Majd ME, Muldowny DS, Holt RT (1997) Natural history of scoliosis in the institutionalized adult cerebral palsy population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22:1461\u20131466","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"461_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199806150-00022","volume":"23","author":"CP Comstock","year":"1998","unstructured":"Comstock CP, Leach J, Wenger DR (1998) Scoliosis in total-body-involvement cerebral palsy. Analysis of surgical treatment and patient and caregiver satisfaction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23:1412\u20131424 (discussion 24\u20135)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"461_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870090-00002","volume":"70","author":"JG Thometz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Thometz JG, Simon SR (1988) Progression of scoliosis after skeletal maturity in institutionalized adults who have cerebral palsy. J Bone Jt Surg Am 70:1290\u20131296","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"461_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198905000-00015","volume":"242","author":"DB Stevens","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stevens DB, Beard C (1989) Segmental spinal instrumentation for neuromuscular spinal deformity. Clin Orthop Relat Res 242:164\u2013168","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"461_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.07.001","volume":"38","author":"J Sarwark","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sarwark J, Sarwahi V (2007) New strategies and decision making in the management of neuromuscular scoliosis. Orthop Clin N Am 38:485\u2013496 (v)","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"key":"461_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198907000-00018","volume":"14","author":"SM Swank","year":"1989","unstructured":"Swank SM, Cohen DS, Brown JC (1989) Spine fusion in cerebral palsy with L-rod segmental spinal instrumentation. A comparison of single and two-stage combined approach with Zielke instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 14:750\u2013759","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"461_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365010-00007","volume":"65","author":"JE Lonstein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lonstein JE, Akbarnia A (1983) Operative treatment of spinal deformities in patients with cerebral palsy or mental retardation. An analysis of one hundred and seven cases. J Bone Jt Surg Am 65:43\u201355","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"461_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E427","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d9527e","volume":"35","author":"KA Keeler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keeler KA, Lenke LG, Good CR et al (2010) Spinal fusion for spastic neuromuscular scoliosis: is anterior releasing necessary when intraoperative halo-femoral traction is used? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35:E427\u2013E433","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"461_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971040-00011","volume":"71","author":"O Boachie-Adjei","year":"1989","unstructured":"Boachie-Adjei O, Lonstein JE, Winter RB et al (1989) Management of neuromuscular spinal deformities with Luque segmental instrumentation. J Bone Jt Surg Am 71:548\u2013562","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"461_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199112000-00001","volume":"4","author":"YL Gau","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gau YL, Lonstein JE, Winter RB, Koop S, Denis F (1991) Luque-Galveston procedure for correction and stabilization of neuromuscular scoliosis and pelvic obliquity: a review of 68 patients. J Spinal Disord 4:399\u2013410","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"461_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpb.0000271321.10869.98","volume":"27","author":"F Mohamad","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mohamad F, Parent S, Pawelek J et al (2007) Perioperative complications after surgical correction in neuromuscular scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 27:392\u2013397","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"461_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000153707.80497.a2","volume":"30","author":"A Rinella","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rinella A, Lenke L, Whitaker C et al (2005) Perioperative halo-gravity traction in the treatment of severe scoliosis and kyphosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:475\u2013482","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"461_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000238964.73390.b6","volume":"31","author":"K Takeshita","year":"2006","unstructured":"Takeshita K, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH et al (2006) Analysis of patients with nonambulatory neuromuscular scoliosis surgically treated to the pelvis with intraoperative halo-femoral traction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:2381\u20132385","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"461_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2013.07.006","volume":"1","author":"SK Fuhrhop","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fuhrhop SK, Keeler KA, Oto M et al (2013) Surgical treatment of scoliosis in non-ambulatory spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy patients: a matched cohort comparison of unit rod technique and all-pedicle screw constructs. Spine Deform 1:389\u2013394","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"461_CR17","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien M, Kuklo T, Blanke K, Lenke L (2005) Radiographic measurement manual. Spinal deformity study group. Medtronic Sofamor Danek"},{"key":"461_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2012.09.003","volume":"1","author":"L Bogunovic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bogunovic L, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Luhmann SJ (2013) Preoperative halo-gravity traction for severe pediatric spinal deformity: complications, radiographic correction and changes in pulmonary function. Spine Deform 1:33\u201339","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"461_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-010-1523-8","volume":"15","author":"K Watanabe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Watanabe K, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH et al (2010) Efficacy of perioperative halo-gravity traction for treatment of severe scoliosis (>\/=100 degrees). J Orthop Sci 15:720\u2013730","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"461_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000219874.46680.87","volume":"31","author":"R Vialle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vialle R, Delecourt C, Morin C (2006) Surgical treatment of scoliosis with pelvic obliquity in cerebral palsy: the influence of intraoperative traction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:1461\u20131466","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"461_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8b17","volume":"33","author":"A Hamzaoglu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hamzaoglu A, Ozturk C, Aydogan M et al (2008) Posterior only pedicle screw instrumentation with intraoperative halo-femoral traction in the surgical treatment of severe scoliosis (>100 degrees). Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:979\u2013983","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"461_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2018.12.4.678","volume":"12","author":"MN Erdem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Erdem MN, Oltulu I, Karaca S, Sari S, Aydogan M (2018) Intraoperative halo-femoral traction in surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves between 70 degrees and 90 degrees: is it effective? Asian Spine J 12:678\u2013685","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"461_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E766","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b4d558","volume":"34","author":"JD Auerbach","year":"2009","unstructured":"Auerbach JD, Spiegel DA, Zgonis MH et al (2009) The correction of pelvic obliquity in patients with cerebral palsy and neuromuscular scoliosis: is there a benefit of anterior release prior to posterior spinal arthrodesis? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:E766\u2013E774","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"461_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557030-00020","volume":"57","author":"GD MacEwen","year":"1975","unstructured":"MacEwen GD, Bunnell WP, Sriram K (1975) Acute neurological complications in the treatment of scoliosis. A report of the Scoliosis Research Society. J Bone Jt Surg Am 57:404\u2013408","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"461_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.09.018","volume":"3","author":"LG Lenke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lenke LG, Sugrue PA, Bridwell KH et al (2015) Paper #14 the radiographic and clinical impact of preoperative halo-gravity traction in the treatment of early-onset spinal deformity. Spine Deformity 3:617\u2013618","journal-title":"Spine Deformity"},{"key":"461_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199903150-00019","volume":"24","author":"WK Barsoum","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barsoum WK, Mayerson J, Bell GR (1999) Cranial nerve palsy as a complication of operative traction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 24:585\u2013586","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"461_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197707000-00015","author":"C Wilkins","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wilkins C, MacEwen GD (1977) Cranial nerve injury from halo traction. Clin Orthop Relat Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-197707000-00015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"461_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2018.03.03","volume":"4","author":"H Saleh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saleh H, Yohe N, Razi A, Saleh A (2018) Efficacy and complications of the use of Gardner-Wells Tongs: a systematic review. J Spine Surg 4:123\u2013129","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"461_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(83)90008-6","volume":"15","author":"DJ Grundy","year":"1983","unstructured":"Grundy DJ (1983) Skull traction and its complications. Injury 15:173\u2013177","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"461_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(96)00058-7","volume":"27","author":"JH Choo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Choo JH, Liu WY, Kumar VP (1996) Complications from the Gardner-Wells tongs. Injury 27:512\u2013513","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00461-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00461-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00461-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T17:16:17Z","timestamp":1650474977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00461-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00461-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X","2212-1358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-134X","type":"print"},{"value":"2212-1358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No conflicts exist for any of the authors pertaining to the submitted work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"No human subjects or animals participated therefore no informed consent was obtained. IRB approval was obtained from Washington University Institutional Review Board.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}