{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T08:43:07Z","timestamp":1776415387051,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Deform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-021-00464-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T15:02:48Z","timestamp":1641308568000},"page":"553-561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Anterior vertebral body tethering for thoracic idiopathic scoliosis leads to asymmetric growth of the periapical vertebrae"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9437-7973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter O.","family":"Newton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yohei","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Burt","family":"Yaszay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carrie E.","family":"Bartley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tracey P.","family":"Bastrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Munar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"464_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199605150-00007","volume":"21","author":"IA Stokes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stokes IA, Spence H, Aronsson DD et al (1996) Mechanical modulation of vertebral body growth Implications for scoliosis progression. Spine 21:1162\u20131167","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"464_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.102B12.BJJ-2020-0426.R1","volume":"102-B","author":"F Miyanji","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miyanji F, Pawelek J, Nasto LA et al (2020) Safety and efficacy of anterior vertebral body tethering in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. Bone Jt J 102-B:1703\u20131708","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"key":"464_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00980","volume":"102","author":"DG Hoernschemeyer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoernschemeyer DG, Boeyer ME, Robertson ME et al (2020) Anterior vertebral body tethering for adolescent scoliosis with growth remaining: a retrospective review of 2 to 5-year postoperative results. J Bone Jt Surg (Am Vol) 102:1169\u20131176","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg (Am Vol)"},{"key":"464_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0026","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.OA.19.00026","volume":"4","author":"H-K Wong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wong H-K, Ruiz JNM, Newton PO et al (2019) Non-fusion surgical correction of thoracic idiopathic scoliosis using a novel, braided vertebral body tethering device. JBJS Open Access 4:e0026","journal-title":"JBJS Open Access"},{"key":"464_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.00287","volume":"100","author":"PO Newton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Newton PO, Kluck DG, Saito W et al (2018) Anterior spinal growth tethering for skeletally immature patients with scoliosis: a retrospective look two to four years postoperatively. J Bone Jt Surg (Am Vol) 100:1691\u20131697","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg (Am Vol)"},{"key":"464_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3706-z","volume":"24","author":"AF Samdani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Samdani AF, Ames RJ, Kimball JS et al (2015) Anterior vertebral body tethering for immature adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: one-year results on the first 32 patients. Eur Spine J 24:1533\u20131539","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"464_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000472","volume":"39","author":"AF Samdani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Samdani AF, Ames RJ, Kimball JS et al (2014) Anterior vertebral body tethering for idiopathic scoliosis: two-year results. Spine 39:1688\u20131693","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"464_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.11.006","volume":"6","author":"N Cobetto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cobetto N, Aubin CE, Parent S (2018) Surgical planning and follow-up of anterior vertebral body growth modulation in pediatric idiopathic scoliosis using a patient-specific finite element model integrating growth modulation. Spine Deform 6:344\u2013350","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"464_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200204010-00004","volume":"27","author":"PO Newton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Newton PO, Fricka KB, Lee SS et al (2002) Asymmetrical flexible tethering of spine growth in an immature bovine model. Spine 27:689\u2013693","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"464_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2608","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000188267.66847.bf","volume":"30","author":"PO Newton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Newton PO, Faro FD, Farnsworth CL et al (2005) Multilevel spinal growth modulation with an anterolateral flexible tether in an immature bovine model. Spine 30:2608\u20132613","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"464_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2013.07.005","volume":"1","author":"PO Newton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Newton PO, Glaser DA, Doan JD et al (2013) 3D visualization of vertebral growth plates and disc: the effects of growth modulation. Spine Deform 1:313\u2013320","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"464_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cc8fce","volume":"36","author":"PO Newton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Newton PO, Farnsworth CL, Upasani VV et al (2011) Effects of intraoperative tensioning of an anterolateral spinal tether on spinal growth modulation in a porcine model. Spine 36:109\u2013117","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"464_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01424","volume":"90","author":"PO Newton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Newton PO, Upasani VV, Farnsworth CL et al (2008) Spinal growth modulation with use of a tether in an immature porcine model. J Bone Jt Surg (Am Vol) 90:2695\u20132706","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg (Am Vol)"},{"key":"464_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2743-3","volume":"22","author":"B Moal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moal B, Schwab F, Demakakos J et al (2013) The impact of a corrective tether on a scoliosis porcine model: a detailed 3D analysis with a 20 weeks follow-up. Eur Spine J 22:1800\u20131809","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"464_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000175187.61474.9a","volume":"30","author":"JT Braun","year":"2005","unstructured":"Braun JT, Akyuz E, Ogilvie JW (2005) The use of animal models in fusionless scoliosis investigations. Spine 30:S35-45","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"464_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00247","volume":"93","author":"VV Upasani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Upasani VV, Farnsworth CL, Chambers RC et al (2011) Intervertebral disc health preservation after six months of spinal growth modulation. J Bone Jt Surg (Am Vol) 93:1408\u20131416","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg (Am Vol)"},{"key":"464_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.07.008","volume":"15","author":"J Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu J, Li Z, Shen J et al (2015) Spinal growth modulation with posterior unilateral elastic tether in immature swine model. Spine J 15:138\u2013145","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"464_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samdani AF, Pahys JM, Ames RJ et al (2021) Prospective follow-up report on anterior vertebral body tethering for idiopathic scoliosis: interim results from an FDA IDE study. J Bone Jt Surg Am103:1611\u20131619","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.01503"},{"key":"464_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miyanji F, Fields MW, Murphy J et al (2021) Shoulder balance in patients with Lenke type 1 and 2 idiopathic scoliosis appears satisfactory at 2 years following anterior vertebral body tethering of the spine. Spine Deform 9:1591\u20131599","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-021-00374-8"},{"key":"464_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rushton PRP, Nasto L, Parent S et al (2021) Anterior vertebral body Tethering (AVBT) for treatment of idiopathic scoliosis in the skeletally immature: results of 112 cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 46:1461\u20131467","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004061"},{"key":"464_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yucekul A, Akpunarli B, Durbas A et al (2021) Does vertebral body tethering cause disc and facet joint degeneration? A preliminary MRI study with minimum 2-years follow-up. Spine J 21:1793\u20131801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.05.020"},{"key":"464_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baroncini A, Trobisch PD, Birkenmaier C et al (2021) Radiographic results after vertebral body tethering. Z Orthop Unfall. Accessed 19 Apr 2021","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1387-8334"},{"key":"464_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1483","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003643","volume":"45","author":"A Alanay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alanay A, Yucekul A, Abul K et al (2020) Thoracoscopic vertebral body tethering for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: follow-up curve behavior according to sanders skeletal maturity staging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45:E1483\u2013E1492","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"464_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-020-00226-x","volume":"9","author":"CE Baker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baker CE, Kiebzak GM, Neal KM (2021) Anterior vertebral body tethering shows mixed results at 2-year follow-up. Spine Deform 9:481\u2013489","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"464_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00980","volume":"102","author":"DG Hoernschemeyer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoernschemeyer DG, Boeyer ME, Robertson ME et al (2020) Anterior vertebral body tethering for adolescent scoliosis with growth remaining: a retrospective review of 2 to 5-year postoperative results. J Bone Jt Surg Am 102:1169\u20131176","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"464_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001590","volume":"40","author":"T Pehlivanoglu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pehlivanoglu T, Oltulu I, Ofluoglu E et al (2020) Thoracoscopic vertebral body tethering for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a minimum of 2 years\u2019 results of 21 patients. J Pediatr Orthop 40:575\u2013580","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"464_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.01176","volume":"102","author":"PO Newton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Newton PO, Bartley CE, Bastrom TP et al (2020) Anterior spinal growth modulation in skeletally immature patients with idiopathic scoliosis: a comparison with posterior spinal fusion at 2 to 5 years postoperatively. J Bone Jt Surg Am 102:769\u2013777","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"464_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00148","volume":"97","author":"PO Newton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Newton PO, Fujimori T, Doan J et al (2015) Defining the \u201cThree-Dimensional Sagittal Plane\u201d in thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 97:1694\u20131701","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"464_CR29","first-page":"111","volume":"11","author":"JC Risser","year":"1958","unstructured":"Risser JC (1958) The Iliac apophysis; an invaluable sign in the management of scoliosis. Clin Orthop 11:111\u2013119","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"464_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00004","volume":"90","author":"JO Sanders","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sanders JO, Khoury JG, Kishan S et al (2008) Predicting scoliosis progression from skeletal maturity: a simplified classification during adolescence. J Bone Jt Surg (Am Vol) 90:540\u2013553","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg (Am Vol)"},{"key":"464_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000222008.15750.1f","volume":"31","author":"IA Stokes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stokes IA, Windisch L (2006) Vertebral height growth predominates over intervertebral disc height growth in adolescents with scoliosis. Spine 31:1600\u20131604","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"464_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2017.11.007","volume":"51","author":"N Cobetto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cobetto N, Parent S, Aubin CE (2018) 3D correction over 2years with anterior vertebral body growth modulation: a finite element analysis of screw positioning, cable tensioning and postoperative functional activities. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 51:26\u201333","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"464_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.01.013","volume":"6","author":"N Cobetto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cobetto N, Aubin CE, Parent S (2018) Contribution of lateral decubitus positioning and cable tensioning on immediate correction in anterior vertebral body growth modulation. Spine Deform 6:507\u2013513","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"464_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.23648","volume":"36","author":"CE Aubin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aubin CE, Clin J, Rawlinson J (2018) Biomechanical simulations of costo-vertebral and anterior vertebral body tethers for the fusionless treatment of pediatric scoliosis. J Orthop Res 36:254\u2013264","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00464-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00464-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00464-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T09:07:54Z","timestamp":1700039274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00464-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["464"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-021-00464-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X","2212-1358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-134X","type":"print"},{"value":"2212-1358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}