{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:37:58Z","timestamp":1773275878001,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643241600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Deform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-022-00473-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T17:02:34Z","timestamp":1643302954000},"page":"913-917","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["SRS-22r question 11 is a valid opioid screen and stratifies opioid consumption"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Inclan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Travis S.","family":"CreveCoeur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shay","family":"Bess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey L.","family":"Gum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Breton G.","family":"Line","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence G.","family":"Lenke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6221-7406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael P.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"473_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.010","volume":"19","author":"SD Raja","year":"2019","unstructured":"Raja SD, Shetty AP, Subramanian B et al (2019) A prospective randomized study to analyze the efficacy of balanced pre-emptive analgesia in spine surgery. Spine J 19:569\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.010","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"473_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000000270","volume":"39","author":"AJ Pugely","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pugely AJ, Martin CT, Gao Y et al (2014) Causes and risk factors for 30-day unplanned readmissions after lumbar spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39:761\u2013768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000000270","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"473_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E93","DOI":"10.1097\/bsd.0000000000000109","volume":"29","author":"SJ Armaghani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Armaghani SJ, Lee DS, Bible JE et al (2016) Increased preoperative narcotic use and its association with postoperative complications and length of hospital stay in patients undergoing Spine surgery. Clin Spine Surg 29:E93-98. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bsd.0000000000000109","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"473_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.5.spine1734","volume":"28","author":"LK Dunn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dunn LK, Durieux ME, Fern\u00e1ndez LG et al (2018) Influence of catastrophizing, anxiety, and depression on in-hospital opioid consumption, pain, and quality of recovery after adult spine surgery. J Neurosurg Spine 28:119\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.5.spine1734","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"473_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.0504","volume":"152","author":"CM Brummett","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brummett CM, Waljee JF, Goesling J et al (2017) New persistent opioid use after minor and major surgical procedures in US adults. JAMA Surg 152:e170504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.0504","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"473_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.7621","volume":"2","author":"Q Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen Q, Larochelle MR, Weaver DT et al (2019) Prevention of prescription opioid misuse and projected overdose deaths in the United States. JAMA Netw Open 2:e187621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.7621","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"473_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.3.spine20111","author":"M Ren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ren M, Bryant BR, Harris AB et al (2020) Opioid use after adult spinal deformity surgery: patterns of cessation and associations with preoperative use. J Neurosurg Spine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2020.3.spine20111","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"473_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.16.01075","volume":"99","author":"AJ Schoenfeld","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schoenfeld AJ, Nwosu K, Jiang W et al (2017) Risk factors for prolonged opioid use following spine surgery, and the association with surgical intensity, among opioid-naive patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 99:1247\u20131252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.16.01075","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"473_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.12.073","volume":"135","author":"N Mendoza-Elias","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mendoza-Elias N, Dunbar M, Ghogawala Z et al (2020) Opioid use, risk factors, and outcome in lumbar fusion surgery. World Neurosurg 135:e580\u2013e587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.12.073","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"473_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000003183","volume":"45","author":"SW Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee SW, Shen J, Kim SJ et al (2020) US trends of opioid-use disorders and associated factors among hospitalized patients with spinal conditions and treatment from 2005 to 2014. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45:124\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000003183","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"473_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.18.00483","volume":"101","author":"MP Kelly","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kelly MP, Lurie JD, Yanik EL et al (2019) Operative versus nonoperative treatment for adult symptomatic lumbar scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 101:338\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.18.00483","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"473_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000153393.82368.6b","volume":"30","author":"KH Bridwell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bridwell KH, Cats-Baril W, Harrast J et al (2005) The validity of the SRS-22 instrument in an adult spinal deformity population compared with the Oswestry and SF-12: a study of response distribution, concurrent validity, internal consistency, and reliability. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:455\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000153393.82368.6b","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"473_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000201331.50597.ea","volume":"31","author":"MA Asher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Asher MA, Lai SM, Glattes RC et al (2006) Refinement of the SRS-22 health-related quality of life questionnaire function domain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:593\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000201331.50597.ea","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"473_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000001613","volume":"41","author":"TM Chapman Jr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chapman TM Jr, Baldus CR, Lurie JD et al (2016) Baseline patient-reported outcomes correlate weakly with radiographic parameters: a multicenter, prospective NIH adult symptomatic lumbar scoliosis study of 286 patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 41:1701\u20131708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000001613","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"473_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0000000000003338","volume":"127","author":"LK Dunn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dunn LK, Yerra S, Fang S et al (2018) Incidence and risk factors for chronic postoperative opioid use after major spine surgery: a cross-sectional study with longitudinal outcome. Anesth Analg 127:247\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ane.0000000000003338","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"473_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000002964","volume":"44","author":"JM Hills","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hills JM, Pennings JS, Archer KR et al (2019) Preoperative opioids and 1-year patient-reported outcomes after spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 44:887\u2013895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000002964","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"473_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.117","volume":"171","author":"T Gomes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gomes T, Mamdani MM, Dhalla IA et al (2011) Opioid dose and drug-related mortality in patients with nonmalignant pain. Arch Intern Med 171:686\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.117","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"473_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","volume":"33","author":"JR Landis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33:159\u2013174","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"473_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000001540","volume":"41","author":"A Jain","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jain A, Lafage V, Kelly MP et al (2016) Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of SRS-7 as an outcomes assessment instrument for operatively treated patients with adult spinal deformity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 41:1463\u20131468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000001540","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"473_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.03.018","volume":"18","author":"AJ Pugely","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pugely AJ, Bedard NA, Kalakoti P et al (2018) Opioid use following cervical spine surgery: trends and factors associated with long-term use. Spine J 18:1974\u20131981. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.03.018","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"473_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0000000000001139","volume":"39","author":"S Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang S, Werner BC (2019) Risk factors for prolonged postoperative opioid use after spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 39:500\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bpo.0000000000001139","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"473_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000248","volume":"32","author":"A Lacasse","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lacasse A, Ware MA, Bourgault P et al (2016) Accuracy of self-reported prescribed analgesic medication use: linkage between the quebec pain registry and the quebec administrative prescription claims databases. Clin J Pain 32:95\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000248","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"473_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.1.focus18645","volume":"46","author":"EM Soffin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soffin EM, Wetmore DS, Beckman JD et al (2019) Opioid-free anesthesia within an enhanced recovery after surgery pathway for minimally invasive lumbar spine surgery: a retrospective matched cohort study. Neurosurg Focus 46:E8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.1.focus18645","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-022-00473-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43390-022-00473-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-022-00473-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,10]],"date-time":"2022-06-10T15:32:35Z","timestamp":1654875155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43390-022-00473-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-022-00473-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X","2212-1358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-134X","type":"print"},{"value":"2212-1358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Drs. Inclan, CreveCouer, Line, and Kelly report no conflicts of interest. Dr. Lenke reports being a consultant for Medtronic (money donated to charity); receiving royalties from Medtronic and Quality Medical Publishing; receiving reimbursement for airfare and hotels from Broadwater, the Seattle Science Foundation, Stryker Spine, the Spinal Research Foundation, AOSpine, and the Scoliosis Research Society; receiving grant support from the Scoliosis Research Society (money to his institution), EOS Imaging (money to his institution), the Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation (money to his institution); and receiving grant and fellowship support from AOSpine (money to his institution). Dr. Bess receives royalties from K2M\/Stryker; consulting fees from K2M Stryker, Mirus; grants to institution from DePuy Synthes, Medtronic, Globus, K2M Stryker, Nuvasive. Dr. Gum reports Acuity: IP royalties; Paid consultant, American Journal of Orthopedics: Editorial or governing board, Cingulate Therapeutics: Stock or stock Options, DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: Paid presenter or speaker, K2M: Paid consultant, MAZOR Surgical Technologies: Paid consultant, Medtronic: Paid consultant, Nuvasive: IP royalties; Paid consultant, Stryker: Paid presenter or speaker, The Spine Journal\u2014Reviewer: Editorial or governing board.<b>Ethical standards<\/b>This project was approved by the local Institutional Review Board (IRB #201311105). Paul Inclan: analysis, interpretation, drafting\/revising, final approval, agree to accountability. Travis S. CreveCoeur: interpretation, drafting\/revising, final approval, agree to accountability. Shay Bess: conception\/design, interpretation, drafting\/revising, final approval, agree to accountability. Jeffrey L. Gum: conception\/design, acquisition of data, interpretation, drafting\/revising, final approval, agree to accountability. Breton G. Line: conception\/design, interpretation, drafting\/revising, final approval, agree to accountability. Lawrence G. Lenke: conception\/design, acquisition of data, drafting\/revising, final approval, agree to accountability. Michael P. Kelly: conception\/design, acquisition of data, analysis, interpretation, drafting\/revising, final approval, agree to accountability.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}