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Outside of this manuscript SK: nothing to disclose. PD: nothing to disclose. WFL: research support (money paid to institution) Abryx, AO Foundation, Cerapedics, DePuy Spine, Empirical Spine, Innovasis, Medtronic, Spinal Kinetics, Inc., Vertebral Technologies, Inc.; paid consultant: DePuy Spine, 4-Web, Vertiflex; Stock or Stock Options for 4-Web, Expanding Innovations, Prosydian; Board or committee member receiving no compensation for AAOS, SRS NASS, Innovasis (Scientific Advisory Board), Prosydian (Surgeon Advisory Board); Editorial or governing board for Spine Deformity Journal and SAS.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}]}}