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Dr. Smith has received royalties from Globus Medical, has received consulting fees from Wishbone and Zimvie, participates on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board for the Pediatric Spine Study Group, and is a board member of the Pediatric Spine Foundation. Dr. Vitale has received research grants from the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Orthopaedic Scientific Research Foundation, Pediatric Spine Foundation, and Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation; has received royalties from Biomet; has received consulting fees from Stryker, Biomet, and NuVasive; and is a board member of the Pediatric Spine Study Group, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, International Pediatric Orthopaedic Symposium, and Cure 4 the Kids Foundation. The Pediatric Spine Study Group is supported by the Pediatric Spine Foundation; has received research funding from DePuy Synthes Spine, Medtronic, NuVasive, OrthoPediatrics, and Zimmer Biomet; and has received educational support from ATEC Spine, Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado Orthopedics Institute, DePuy Synthes, Globus Medical, Intermountain Primary Children\u2019s Hospital, Medtronic, nView Medical, NuVasive, OrthoPediatrics, Stryker, and ZimVie. The remaining authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"IRB approval, University of Michigan, HUM 00082789, 1\/7\/14.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent to participate in this study was obtained from the parent or legal guardian of all participants.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}