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Dr. Larson states that she has a personal financial relationship with a commercial interest indirectly related to the work submitted for publication (consultant with all funding directed to peds ortho research at Mayo\u00a0Clinic from Medtronic, Orthopediatrics, Stryker, DePuy, Zimmer). Dr Aubin declares that he has a personal financial relationship with a commercial interest indirectly related to the work submitted for publication as peer-review grant from the Natural Sciences & Engineering Research Council of Canada (industrial research chair program with Medtronic of Canada and research contracts with Medtronic apart from this topic). However, these relationships\/affiliations will not bias or otherwise influence their involvement in the proposed research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional ethical research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human participants"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study and their parents.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}