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Jerry Du, Francis Lovecchio, Gregory Kazarian, John Clohisy, Anthony Pajak, Austin Kaidi, Rachel Knopp, Izzet Akosman, Mitchell Johnson, Hiroyuki Nakarai, Alexander Dash, and Justin Samuel have no disclosures. Matthew Cunningham: K2M \u2013 honoraria, Radius Health \u2013 money to institution, Better PT \u2013 board of directors, Sustain Surgical \u2013 Ownership Interest. Han Jo Kim: ISSG \u2013 money to institution, Acuity Surgical \u2013 honoraria, Zimmer Biomet \u2013 honoraria, K2M\/ Stryker \u2013 honoraria, Nuvasive \u2013 consulting fees, Vivex Biology \u2013 monetary compensation, Aspen Medical \u2013 monetary compensation, AO Spine \u2013 money to institution.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by our Institutional Review Board.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}