{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T12:09:56Z","timestamp":1789646996297,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Deform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of patient-specific rods for adult spinal deformity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic review of the literature was performed through an electronic search of the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Human studies between 2012 and 2023 were included. Sample size, sagittal vertical axis (SVA), pelvic incidence\u2013lumbar lordosis (PI-LL), pelvic tilt (PT), operation time, blood loss, follow-up duration, and complications were recorded for each study when available.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seven studies with a total of 304 adult spinal deformity patients of various etiologies were included. All studies reported SVA, and PT; two studies did not report PI-LL. Four studies reported planned radiographic outcomes. Two found a significant association between preoperative plan and postoperative outcome in all three outcomes. One found a significant association for PI-LL alone. The fourth found no significant associations. SVA improved in six of seven studies, PI-LL improved in all five, and three of seven studies found improved postoperative PT. Significance of these results varied greatly by study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Preliminary evidence suggests potential benefits of PSRs in achieving optimal spino-pelvic parameters in ASD surgery. Nevertheless, conclusions regarding the superiority of PSRs over traditional rods must be judiciously drawn, given the heterogeneity of patients and study methodologies, potential confounding variables, and the absence of robust randomized controlled trials. Future investigations should concentrate on enhancing preoperative planning, standardizing surgical methodologies, isolating specific patient subgroups, and head-to-head comparisons with traditional rods to fully elucidate the impact of PSRs in ASD surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-023-00805-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T11:01:56Z","timestamp":1706094116000},"page":"577-585","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Patient-specific rods in adult spinal deformity: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3539-6167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bryce","family":"Picton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren E.","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean S.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nolan J.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Luzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Osorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin H.","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"805_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2020.0568","volume":"14","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Yang JH, Chang DG et al (2020) Adult spinal deformity: current concepts and decision-making strategies for management. Asian Spine J 14(6):886\u2013897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31616\/asj.2020.0568","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"805_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2142412.206","volume":"18","author":"AV Patel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patel AV, White CA, Schwartz JT et al (2021) Emerging technologies in the treatment of adult spinal deformity. Neurospine 18(3):417\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2142412.206","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"805_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8S","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219828729","volume":"9","author":"M Cerpa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cerpa M, Lenke LG, Fehlings MG, Shaffrey CI, Cheung KMC, Carreon LY (2019) Evolution and advancement of adult spinal deformity research and clinical care: an overview of the Scoli-RISK-1 study. Glob Spine J 9(1 Suppl):8S-14S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2192568219828729","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"805_CR4","unstructured":"Adult spinal deformities: can patient-specific rods change the preoperative planning into clinical reality? Feasibility study and preliminary results about 77 cases\u2014PMC. Accessed May 3, 2023. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7368934\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"805_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semss.2022.100988","volume":"34","author":"G Pivazyan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pivazyan G, Cobourn KD, Voyadzis JM, Sandhu FA (2022) Use of computer navigation and robotics in adult spinal deformity. Semin Spine Surg 34(4):100988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semss.2022.100988","journal-title":"Semin Spine Surg"},{"key":"805_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Early experience and initial outcomes with patient-specific spine rods for adult spinal deformity|orthopedics. Accessed May 3, 2023. https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/abs\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20160304-04","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20160304-04"},{"issue":"2","key":"805_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20160304-04","volume":"39","author":"C Barton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barton C, Noshchenko A, Patel V, Kleck C, Burger E (2016) Early experience and initial outcomes with patient-specific spine rods for adult spinal deformity. Orthopedics 39(2):79\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20160304-04","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"2","key":"805_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000721","volume":"32","author":"F Solla","year":"2019","unstructured":"Solla F, Barrey CY, Burger E, Kleck CJ, Fi\u00e8re V (2019) Patient-specific rods for surgical correction of sagittal imbalance in adults: technical aspects and preliminary results. Clin Spine Surg 32(2):80\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000721","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"805_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.2019-0101","volume":"4","author":"SS Sadrameli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sadrameli SS, Boghani Z, Steele Iii WJ, Holman PJ (2020) Utility of patient-specific rod instrumentation in deformity correction: single institution experience. Spine Surg Relat Res 4(3):256\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22603\/ssrr.2019-0101","journal-title":"Spine Surg Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"805_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E387","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000003290","volume":"45","author":"CJ Kleck","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kleck CJ, Calabrese D, Reeves BJ et al (2020) Long-term treatment effect and predictability of spinopelvic alignment after surgical correction of adult spine deformity with patient-specific spine rods. Spine 45(7):E387\u2013E396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000003290","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"805_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2019.12.015","volume":"66","author":"S Prost","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prost S, Farah K, Pesenti S, Tropiano P, Fuentes S, Blondel B (2020) \u201cPatient-specific\u201d rods in the management of adult spinal deformity. One-year radiographic results of a prospective study about 86 patients. Neurochirurgie. 66(3):162\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuchi.2019.12.015","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie."},{"key":"805_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6120580","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6120580","volume":"2020","author":"S Prost","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prost S, Pesenti S, Farah K, Tropiano P, Fuentes S, Blondel B (2020) Adult spinal deformities: can patient-specific rods change the preoperative planning into clinical reality? Feasibility study and preliminary results about 77 cases. Adv Orthop 2020:6120580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/6120580","journal-title":"Adv Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"805_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2021.08.004","volume":"68","author":"K Farah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Farah K, Prost S, Meyer M et al (2022) Surgery for spinal deformity in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients: What are we missing? Neurochirurgie 68(2):183\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuchi.2021.08.004","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"issue":"4","key":"805_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.3.SPINE2295","volume":"37","author":"E Elias","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elias E, Bess S, Line B et al (2022) Outcomes of operative treatment for adult spinal deformity: a prospective multicenter assessment with mean 4-year follow-up. J Neurosurg Spine 37(4):607\u2013616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.3.SPINE2295","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"25","key":"805_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ee6bd4","volume":"35","author":"F Schwab","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schwab F, Patel A, Ungar B, Farcy JP, Lafage V (2010) Adult spinal deformity-postoperative standing imbalance: how much can you tolerate? An overview of key parameters in assessing alignment and planning corrective surgery. Spine 35(25):2224\u20132231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ee6bd4","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"14","key":"805_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817886a2","volume":"33","author":"V Lafage","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lafage V, Schwab F, Skalli W et al (2008) Standing balance and sagittal plane spinal deformity: analysis of spinopelvic and gravity line parameters. Spine 33(14):1572\u20131578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817886a2","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"805_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3659-2","volume":"24","author":"JC Le Huec","year":"2015","unstructured":"Le Huec JC, Cogniet A, Demezon H, Rigal J, Saddiki R, Aunoble S (2015) Insufficient restoration of lumbar lordosis and FBI index following pedicle subtraction osteotomy is an indicator of likely mechanical complication. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 24(Suppl 1):S112-120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3659-2","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"issue":"11","key":"805_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002415","volume":"43","author":"M Yagi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yagi M, Fujita N, Okada E et al (2018) Fine-tuning the predictive model for proximal junctional failure in surgically treated patients with adult spinal deformity. Spine 43(11):767\u2013773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002415","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"805_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000155425.04536.f7","volume":"30","author":"SD Glassman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Glassman SD, Berven S, Bridwell K, Horton W, Dimar JR (2005) Correlation of radiographic parameters and clinical symptoms in adult scoliosis. Spine 30(6):682\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000155425.04536.f7","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"17","key":"805_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E599","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181aad219","volume":"34","author":"V Lafage","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lafage V, Schwab F, Patel A, Hawkinson N, Farcy JP (2009) Pelvic tilt and truncal inclination: two key radiographic parameters in the setting of adults with spinal deformity. Spine 34(17):E599-606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181aad219","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"22","key":"805_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001613","volume":"41","author":"TM Chapman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chapman TM, Baldus CR, Lurie JD et al (2016) Baseline patient reported outcomes correlate weakly with radiographic parameters: a multicenter, prospective NIH Adult Symptomatic Lumbar Scoliosis (ASLS) study of 286 patients. Spine 41(22):1701\u20131708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001613","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"805_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07593-9","volume":"32","author":"S Hiltunen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hiltunen S, Repo JP, Pekkanen L, Kautiainen H, Kyr\u00f6l\u00e4 K (2023) Mechanical complications and reoperations after adult spinal deformity surgery: a clinical analysis with the GAP score. Eur Spine J 32(4):1421\u20131428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-023-07593-9","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"805_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002800","volume":"44","author":"J Pizones","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pizones J, Martin MB, Perez-Grueso FJS et al (2019) Impact of adult scoliosis on roussouly sagittal shape classification. Spine 44(4):270\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002800","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"805_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semss.2023.101027","volume":"35","author":"JK Greenberg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Greenberg JK, Whiting BB, Martinez OM, Butt BB, Badhiwala JH, Clifton WE (2023) Age-adjusted alignment goals in adult spinal deformity surgery. Semin Spine Surg 35(2):101027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semss.2023.101027","journal-title":"Semin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"805_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02786-8","volume":"16","author":"X Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun X, Sun W, Sun S et al (2021) Which sagittal evaluation system can effectively predict mechanical complications in the treatment of elderly patients with adult degenerative scoliosis? Roussouly classification or Global Alignment and Proportion (GAP) Score. J Orthop Surg 16(1):641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-021-02786-8","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"805_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07949-1","author":"E Quarto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Quarto E, Zanirato A, Vitali F et al (2023) Adult spinal deformity correction surgery using age-adjusted alignment thresholds: clinical outcomes and mechanical complication rates. A systematic review of the literature. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-023-07949-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"805_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2014.01.003","volume":"2","author":"B Moal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moal B, Schwab F, Ames CP et al (2014) Radiographic outcomes of adult spinal deformity correction: a critical analysis of variability and failures across deformity patterns. Spine Deform 2(3):219\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2014.01.003","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"805_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-023-00766-y","author":"S Mohanty","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohanty S, Mikhail C, Lai C et al (2023) Do adult spinal deformity patients who achieve and maintain PI\u2013LL\u2009<\u200910 have better patient-reported and clinical outcomes compared to patients with PI\u2013LL\u2009\u2265\u200910? A propensity score-matched analysis. Spine Deform. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-023-00766-y","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"1","key":"805_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.14444\/5003","volume":"12","author":"R Ruttiman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ruttiman R, Eltorai AEM, Daniels AH (2018) Etiology and management of spinal deformity in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Int J Spine Surg. 12(1):15\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14444\/5003","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"805_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E53","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182496670","volume":"25","author":"A Bourghli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bourghli A, Gu\u00e9rin P, Vital JM et al (2012) Posterior spinal fusion from T2 to the sacrum for the management of major deformities in patients with Parkinson disease: a retrospective review with analysis of complications. J Spinal Disord Tech 25(3):E53-60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182496670","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"805_CR31","unstructured":"Hospices Civils de Lyon. Surgical Treatment of Spinal Deformity With Sagittal Imbalance Using Patient-Specific Rods: A Multicenter, Controlled, Double- Blind Randomized Trial: The PROFILE Study. clinicaltrials.gov; 2022. Accessed May 2, 2023. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02730507"},{"key":"805_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-98875-7_54","volume-title":"Spine surgery: a case-based approach","author":"A El Rahal","year":"2019","unstructured":"El Rahal A, Solla F, Fiere V, Toquart A, Barrey CY (2019) Sagittal balance and preoperative planning. In: Meyer B, Rauschmann M (eds) Spine surgery: a case-based approach. Springer International Publishing, New York, pp 447\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-98875-7_54"},{"key":"805_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-27613-7_40","volume-title":"Surgery of the spine and spinal cord: a neurosurgical approach","author":"V Fiere","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fiere V, Armoiry X, Vital JM, Lafage V, Berthiller J, Barrey C (2016) Preoperative planning and patient-specific rods for surgical treatment of thoracolumbar sagittal imbalance. In: van de Kelft E (ed) Surgery of the spine and spinal cord: a neurosurgical approach. Springer International Publishing, New York, pp 645\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-27613-7_40"},{"issue":"8","key":"805_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819f2080","volume":"34","author":"JM Mok","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mok JM, Cloyd JM, Bradford DS et al (2009) Reoperation after primary fusion for adult spinal deformity: rate, reason, and timing. Spine 34(8):832\u2013839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819f2080","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"805_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0b013e3181c91180","volume":"35","author":"MA Pichelmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pichelmann MA, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Good CR, O\u2019Leary PT, Sides BA (2010) Revision rates following primary adult spinal deformity surgery: six hundred forty-three consecutive patients followed-up to twenty-two years postoperative. Spine 35(2):219\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0b013e3181c91180","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"805_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198703000-00004","volume":"12","author":"TR Lehmann","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lehmann TR, Spratt KF, Tozzi JE et al (1987) Long-term follow-up of lower lumbar fusion patients. Spine 12(2):97\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-198703000-00004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"14","key":"805_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000169451.76359.49","volume":"30","author":"RC Glattes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Glattes RC, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Kim YJ, Rinella A, Edwards C (2005) Proximal junctional kyphosis in adult spinal deformity following long instrumented posterior spinal fusion: incidence, outcomes, and risk factor analysis. Spine 30(14):1643\u20131649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000169451.76359.49","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"805_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2018.12.010","volume":"24","author":"J Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao J, Li B, Chen Z, Yang C, Li M (2019) Rod fracture after long construct fusion in adult spinal deformity surgery: a retrospective case-control study. J Orthop Sci Off J Jpn Orthop Assoc 24(4):607\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2018.12.010","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci Off J Jpn Orthop Assoc"},{"issue":"14","key":"805_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E846","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002998","volume":"44","author":"NV Shah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shah NV, Beyer GA, Solow M et al (2019) Spinal fusion in parkinson\u2019s disease patients: a propensity score-matched analysis with minimum 2-year surveillance. Spine 44(14):E846\u2013E851. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"10","key":"805_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.032","volume":"14","author":"IM McCarthy","year":"2014","unstructured":"McCarthy IM, Hostin RA, Ames CP et al (2014) Total hospital costs of surgical treatment for adult spinal deformity: an extended follow-up study. Spine J Off J North Am Spine Soc 14(10):2326\u20132333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.032","journal-title":"Spine J Off J North Am Spine Soc"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"805_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73S","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220964098","volume":"11","author":"AM Alvarado","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alvarado AM, Schatmeyer BA, Arnold PM (2021) Cost-effectiveness of adult spinal deformity surgery. Glob Spine J 11(1 Suppl):73S-78S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2192568220964098","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"issue":"26","key":"805_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B36","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000463","volume":"39","author":"F Zhu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhu F, Bao H, Liu Z et al (2014) Unanticipated revision surgery in adult spinal deformity: an experience with 815 cases at one institution. Spine. 39(26):B36-44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000463","journal-title":"Spine."},{"issue":"4","key":"805_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.2.SPINE151345","volume":"25","author":"V Puvanesarajah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Puvanesarajah V, Shen FH, Cancienne JM et al (2016) Risk factors for revision surgery following primary adult spinal deformity surgery in patients 65 years and older. J Neurosurg Spine 25(4):486\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.2.SPINE151345","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"805_CR44","volume-title":"UNID patient-specific rods show a reduction in rod breakage incidence","author":"V Fiere","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fiere V, Fuent\u00e8s S, Burger E (2017) UNID patient-specific rods show a reduction in rod breakage incidence. N Y MEDICREA USA Corp, New York"},{"key":"805_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8475910","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8475910","volume":"2020","author":"FD Shega","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shega FD, Zhang H, Manini DR, Tang M, Liu S (2020) Comparison of effectiveness between cobalt chromium rods versus titanium rods for treatment of patients with spinal deformity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Adv Orthop 2020:8475910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/8475910","journal-title":"Adv Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"805_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semss.2023.101029","volume":"35","author":"SR Stephan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stephan SR, Mikhail CM, Platt A, Lehman RA (2023) Deformity correction techniques in adult spinal deformity. Semin Spine Surg 35(2):101029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semss.2023.101029","journal-title":"Semin Spine Surg"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-023-00805-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43390-023-00805-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-023-00805-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T09:20:13Z","timestamp":1714728013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43390-023-00805-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["805"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-023-00805-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X","2212-1358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-134X","type":"print"},{"value":"2212-1358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The authors have no ethical disclosures and adhere to the COPE guidelines.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}