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Patrick Cahill has research grants from Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation in support of Harms Study Group; research grants from the Pediatric Spine Foundation in support of research with the Pediatric Spine Study Group; a patent for dynamic lung magnetic resonance imaging, but this has not been commercialized nor has he received money for it; provisional patent for pediatric deformity system. John Flynn receives royalties from Wolters Kluwer and ZimVie. Jason Anari receives consulting fees from DePuy Synthes.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was reviewed by the Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia IRB on 3\/13\/2019. The IRB has determined that it meets the exemption criteria per 45 CFR 46.104(d) 4(iii).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}