{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T20:39:01Z","timestamp":1740170341612,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712880000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712880000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Deform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-024-00867-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T18:02:36Z","timestamp":1712944956000},"page":"1441-1452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Revision of Harrington rod constructs: a single-center\u2019s experience with this homogenous adult spinal deformity population at a minimum 2-year follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Stephen R.","family":"Stephan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3928-8972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fthimnir M.","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Mikhail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Platt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5118-8531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Lewerenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Lombardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8417-3798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeeshan M.","family":"Sardar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald A.","family":"Lehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5595-4958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lawrence G.","family":"Lenke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"867_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e3180686b30","volume":"460","author":"RA Hibbs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hibbs RA (2007) An operation for progressive spinal deformities: a preliminary report of three cases from the service of the orthopaedic hospital. 1911. Clin Orthop Relat Res 460:17\u201320 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"867_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200202000-00020","volume":"84","author":"PR Harrington","year":"2002","unstructured":"Harrington PR (2002) Treatment of scoliosis: correction and internal fixation by spine instrumentation. June 1962. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84(2):316","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"867_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198309000-00003","volume":"8","author":"T Cochran","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cochran T, Irstam L, Nachemson A (1983) Long-term anatomic and functional changes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated by Harrington rod fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 8(6):576\u201384 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"9","key":"867_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0853-7","volume":"14","author":"M Mariconda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mariconda M, Galasso O, Barca P, Milano C (2005) Minimum 20-year follow-up results of Harrington rod fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 14(9):854\u201361 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"867_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072050-00006","volume":"72","author":"JH Dickson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dickson JH, Erwin WD, Rossi D (1990) Harrington instrumentation and arthrodesis for idiopathic scoliosis. a twenty-one-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(5):678\u201383","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"867_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200408000-00027","volume":"86","author":"BK Potter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Potter BK, Lenke LG, Kuklo TR (2004) Prevention and management of iatrogenic flatback deformity. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86(8):1793\u2013808 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"867_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2003.15.3.8","volume":"15","author":"GC Wiggins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wiggins GC, Ondra SL, Shaffrey CI (2003) Management of iatrogenic flat-back syndrome. Neurosurg Focus 15(3):E8 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"867_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199003000-00004","volume":"15","author":"SM Swank","year":"1990","unstructured":"Swank SM, Mauri TM, Brown JC (1990) The lumbar lordosis below Harrington instrumentation for scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15(3):181\u20136 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"867_CR9","first-page":"112","volume":"87","author":"MA Marino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marino MA, Scaglia M, Pasquetto D, Sambugaro E, Tromponi C, Magnan B (2016) Two cases of failed back surgery syndrome after correction and stabilization surgery for scoliosis with Harrington instrumentation. Acta Biomed 87(Suppl 1):112\u2013115","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"3","key":"867_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.8.SPINE16432","volume":"26","author":"N Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu N, Wood KB (2017) Multiple-hook fixation in revision spinal deformity surgery for patients with a previous multilevel fusion mass: technical note and preliminary outcomes. J Neurosurg Spine 26(3):368\u201373 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"867_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220960759","volume":"12","author":"PK Louie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Louie PK, Iyer S, Khanna K et al (2022) Revision strategies for Harrington rod instrumentation: radiographic outcomes and complications. Global Spine J 12(4):654\u201362 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"867_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199504000-00003","volume":"77","author":"JH Dickson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dickson JH, Mirkovic S, Noble PC, Nalty T, Erwin WD (1995) Results of operative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis in adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77(4):513\u201323 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"20","key":"867_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31814cf24a","volume":"32","author":"MD Daubs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Daubs MD, Lenke LG, Cheh G, Stobbs G, Bridwell KH (2007) Adult spinal deformity surgery: complications and outcomes in patients over age 60. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32(20):2238\u201344 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"20","key":"867_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31814b2d3c","volume":"32","author":"KJ Cho","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cho KJ, Suk SI, Park SR et al (2007) Complications in posterior fusion and instrumentation for degenerative lumbar scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32(20):2232\u20137 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"3","key":"867_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200305000-00004","volume":"11","author":"CB Tribus","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tribus CB (2003) Degenerative lumbar scoliosis: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 11(3):174\u201383 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"867_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200311000-00004","volume":"85","author":"LY Carreon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carreon LY, Puno RM, Dimar JR 2nd, Glassman SD, Johnson JR (2003) Perioperative complications of posterior lumbar decompression and arthrodesis in older adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85(11):2089\u201392 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"867_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e21783","volume":"36","author":"JS Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Smith JS, Shaffrey CI, Glassman SD et al (2011) Risk-benefit assessment of surgery for adult scoliosis: an analysis based on patient age. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36(10):817\u201324 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"867_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.3.SPINE2295","author":"E Elias","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elias E, Bess S, Line B et al (2022) Outcomes of operative treatment for adult spinal deformity: a prospective multicenter assessment with mean 4-year follow-up. J Neurosurg Spine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.3.SPINE2295. (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"867_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001338","volume":"41","author":"LG Lenke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lenke LG, Fehlings MG, Shaffrey CI et al (2016) Neurologic Outcomes of Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Results of the Prospective, Multicenter Scoli-RISK-1 Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 41(3):204\u201312 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"15","key":"867_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ec5fd9","volume":"36","author":"DK Hamilton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hamilton DK, Smith JS, Sansur CA et al (2011) Rates of new neurological deficit associated with spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a report of the scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality committee. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36(15):1218\u201328 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"867_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200002150-00012","volume":"25","author":"S Cook","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cook S, Asher M, Lai SM, Shobe J (2000) Reoperation after primary posterior instrumentation and fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. toward defining late operative site pain of unknown cause. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25(4):463\u20138 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"7","key":"867_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200204010-00017","volume":"27","author":"A Emami","year":"2002","unstructured":"Emami A, Deviren V, Berven S, Smith JA, Hu SS, Bradford DS (2002) Outcome and complications of long fusions to the sacrum in adult spine deformity: luque-galveston, combined iliac and sacral screws, and sacral fixation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27(7):776\u201386 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"12","key":"867_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200206150-00011","volume":"27","author":"UM Ahn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ahn UM, Ahn NU, Buchowski JM et al (2002) Functional outcome and radiographic correction after spinal osteotomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27(12):1303\u201311 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"18","key":"867_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000138272.54896.33","volume":"29","author":"CC Edwards 2nd","year":"2004","unstructured":"Edwards CC 2nd, Bridwell KH, Patel A, Rinella AS, Berra A, Lenke LG (2004) Long adult deformity fusions to L5 and the sacrum. a matched cohort analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29(18):1996\u20132005 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8 Suppl","key":"867_CR25","first-page":"S422","volume":"16","author":"PC McAfee","year":"1991","unstructured":"McAfee PC, Weiland DJ, Carlow JJ (1991) Survivorship analysis of pedicle spinal instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16(8 Suppl):S422-7","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"867_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000048502.62793.0C","volume":"28","author":"GS Shapiro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shapiro GS, Taira G, Boachie-Adjei O (2003) Results of surgical treatment of adult idiopathic scoliosis with low back pain and spinal stenosis: a study of long-term clinical radiographic outcomes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28(4):358\u201363 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"867_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.5.FOCUS20289","volume":"49","author":"SI Khalid","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khalid SI, Nunna RS, Maasarani S et al (2020) Association of osteopenia and osteoporosis with higher rates of pseudarthrosis and revision surgery in adult patients undergoing single-level lumbar fusion. Neurosurg Focus 49(2):E6 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"6","key":"867_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217699392","volume":"7","author":"RK Merrill","year":"2017","unstructured":"Merrill RK, Kim JS, Leven DM, Kim JH, Cho SK (2017) Multi-Rod Constructs Can Prevent Rod Breakage and Pseudarthrosis at the Lumbosacral Junction in Adult Spinal Deformity. Global Spine J 7(6):514\u201320 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"867_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.9.SPINE131176","volume":"21","author":"JS Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smith JS, Shaffrey E, Klineberg E et al (2014) Prospective multicenter assessment of risk factors for rod fracture following surgery for adult spinal deformity. J Neurosurg Spine 21(6):994\u20131003 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"867_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001173","volume":"41","author":"JC Paul","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paul JC, Lonner BS, Vira S, Kaye ID, Errico TJ (2016) Use of Recombinant Bone Morphogenetic Protein Is Associated With Reduced Risk of Reoperation After Spine Fusion for Adult Spinal Deformity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 41(1):E15-21 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"867_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.11.006","volume":"8","author":"AG Copay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Copay AG, Glassman SD, Subach BR, Berven S, Schuler TC, Carreon LY (2008) Minimum clinically important difference in lumbar spine surgery patients: a choice of methods using the Oswestry disability index, medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36, and pain scales. Spine J 8(6):968\u201374 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"11","key":"867_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06969-z","volume":"30","author":"LG Lenke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lenke LG, Zuckerman SL, Cerpa M et al (2021) The scoli-RISK 1 results of lower extremity motor function 5 years after complex adult spinal deformity surgery. Eur Spine J 30(11):3243\u201354 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"867_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.6.SPINE17357","volume":"28","author":"MS Riley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Riley MS, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Dalton J, Kelly MP (2018) Health-related quality of life outcomes in complex adult spinal deformity surgery. J Neurosurg Spine 28(2):194\u2013200 (published Online First: Epub Date)","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-024-00867-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43390-024-00867-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-024-00867-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T23:15:25Z","timestamp":1724454925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43390-024-00867-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["867"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-024-00867-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X","2212-1358"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2212-134X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2212-1358"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Fthimnir M. Hassan, Erik Lewerenz, Christopher Mikhail, Stephen Stephan, and Andrew Platt, have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. Lawrence G. Lenke has received grant support from AO Spine, International Spine Summit Group, Scoliosis Research Society, EOS Technology and Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation as a study investigator. Ronald A. Lehman has received grant support from the Department of Defense as a study investigator. Joseph M. Lombardi, Zeeshan M. Sardar, Ronald A. Lehman, and Lawrence G. Lenke have received consulting fees from Medtronic. Joseph M. Lombardi has received consulting fees from Stryker. Lawrence G. Lenke has received consulting fees from Acuity Surgical and Abryx. Lawrence G. Lenke has received reimbursements from Broadwater, AO Spine, and Scoliosis Research Society for attending meetings\/travel. Ronald A. Lehman and Lawrence G. Lenke have received royalties and are patent holders from Medtronic. Ronald A. Lehman has received royalties and is a patent holder from Stryker.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"AAAR6015 This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Columbia University Irving Medical Center approved this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}