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Daniels\u2014Medicrea: IP royalties; Medtronic: paid consultant, research support; Orthofix, Inc.: research support; Spineart: IP royalties; Stryker: IP royalties. Alex Soroceanu\u2014none. Gregory M. Mundis\u2014Alphatec Spine: Stock or stock Options; Carlsmed: paid consultant; ISSGF: research support; Nuvasive: IP royalties, paid consultant, Stock or stock Options; Orthofix, Inc.: Stock or stock Options; Scoliosis Research Society: board or committee member; Seaspine: IP royalties, paid consultant; SIBone: paid consultant; Society of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: board or committee member; Stryker: IP royalties; Viseon: paid consultant. Richard A. Hostin\u2014none. Themistocles S. Protopsaltis\u2014Altus: IP royalties; Globus Medical: paid consultant; Medtronic: paid consultant, research support; Nuvasive: paid consultant; OnePoint Surgical: Stock or stock Options; Stryker: paid consultant. D. Kojo Hamilton\u2014European Spine Journal: editorial or governing board; Nuvasive: research support. Robert A. Hart\u2014American Orthopaedic Association: board or committee member; Cervical Spine Research Society: board or committee member; DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: IP royalties; paid consultant, paid presenter or speaker; Globus Medical: IP royalties, paid consultant, paid presenter or speaker; International Spine Study Group: board or committee member; ISSLS Textbook of the Lumbar Spine: editorial or governing board; Medtronic: paid consultant, paid presenter or speaker; North American Spine Society: board or committee member; Orthofix, Inc.: paid consultant, paid presenter or speaker; Scoliosis Research Society: board or committee member; SeaSpine: IP royalties; Spine Connect: Stock or stock Options; Western Ortho Assn: board or committee member. Munish C. Gupta\u2014AO Spine Faculty, travel: board or committee member; DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: IP royalties, paid consultant, paid presenter or speaker; European Spine Journal-Advisory Board: editorial or governing board; Global Spine Journal-Reviewer: editorial or governing board; Innomed: IP royalties; Johnson & Johnson: Stock or stock Options; Medtronic: paid consultant; Spine Deformity-Reviewer: editorial or governing board; SRS-Board of Directors: board or committee member; SRS-IMAST & Education committee: board or committee member; Wolters Kluwer Health-Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: publishing royalties, financial or material support. Stephen J. Lewis\u2014AO Spine: board or committee member, paid presenter or speaker; Augmedics: Stock or stock Options; Covr medical: Stock or stock Options; DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: paid presenter or speaker; Medtronic Sofamor Danek: other financial or material support, paid presenter or speaker; Scoliosis Research Society: board or committee member; Spinal Deformity Journal: editorial or governing board; Spine: editorial or governing board; Stryker: other financial or material support, paid consultant, paid presenter or speaker; Thompson medical: Stock or stock Options. Frank J. Schwab\u2014DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: research support; K2M: IP royalties; Mainstay Medical: paid consultant; Medtronic: paid consultant; Medtronic Sofamor Danek: IP royalties; Nuvasive: research support; Scoliosis Research Society: board or committee member; See Spine LLC: Stock or stock Options; spine deformity: editorial or governing board; Stryker: research support; VFT Solutions: Stock or stock Options; VP of International Spine Society Group (ISSG): board or committee member; Zimmer: IP royalties, paid consultant. Lawrence G. Lenke\u2014Abryx: paid consultant; Acuity Surgical: IP royalties, paid consultant; AO Spine: research support; Backtalk (Scoliosis Assn): editorial or governing board; DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: paid consultant, research support; EOS: research support; EOS Technologies: paid consultant; Evans Family Donation\u2014grateful patient\u2014philanthropic support, other financial or material support; Fox Family Foundation-philanthropic research funding from grateful patient: other financial or material support; Fox Rothschild, LLC-expert witness in a Patent Infringement case: other financial or material support; Global Spine Outreach: board or committee member; Journal of Neurosurgery, Spine: editorial or governing board; Medtronic: IP royalties, paid consultant; Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation: board or committee member; Scoliosis: editorial or governing board; Scoliosis Research Society: research support; Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation: research support; Spine Deformity Journal: editorial or governing board; Spine, Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques: editorial or governing board; : editorial or governing board; : editorial or governing board. Christopher I. Shaffrey\u2014AANS: board or committee member; Cervical Spine Research Society: board or committee member; DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: paid presenter or speaker, research support; Globus Medical: research support; Medtronic: other financial or material support, paid consultant; Medtronic Sofamor Danek: IP royalties, paid presenter or speaker, research support; Neurosurgery RRC: board or committee member; Nuvasive: IP royalties, paid consultant, paid presenter or speaker, research support, Stock or stock Options; Proprio: paid consultant; Scoliosis Research Society: board or committee member; SI Bone: IP royalties; Spinal Deformity: editorial or governing board; Spine: editorial or governing board. Christopher P. Ames\u2014Agada Medical: paid consultant; Biomet Spine: IP royalties; Carlsmed: paid consultant; DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: IP royalties, paid consultant, research support; Global Spine Analytics-Director: other financial or material support; International Spine Study Group (ISSG): research support; International Spine Study Group (ISSG)-Executive Committee: other financial or material support; K2M: IP royalties, paid consultant; Medicrea: IP royalties, paid consultant; Medtronic: paid consultant; Next Orthosurgical: IP royalties; Nuvasive: IP royalties; Operative Neurosurgery-Editorial Board: other financial or material support; Scoliosis Research Society (SRS)-Grant Funding: other financial or material support; SRS Safety and Value Committee-Chair: other financial or material support; Stryker: IP royalties; Titan Spine: research support. Douglas C. Burton\u2014Blue Ocean Spine: IP royalties; DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: research support; Globus Medical: IP royalties, paid consultant; International Spine Study Group: research support; Progenerative Medical: Stock or stock Options; Scoliosis Research Society: board or committee member; Spine Deformity: editorial or governing board.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Institutional review board approval was obtained from all contributing centers, and patient enrollment included full consent.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"IRB approval"}}]}}