{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:11:20Z","timestamp":1757617880339,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,11]],"date-time":"2025-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746921600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,11]],"date-time":"2025-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008127","name":"DePuy Synthes Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008127","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"EOS Imaging"},{"name":"Stryker Spine"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004374","name":"Medtronic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007064","name":"NuVasive","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007064","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012630","name":"Zimmer Biomet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012630","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000038","name":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Deform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-025-01091-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T11:59:46Z","timestamp":1751457586000},"page":"1517-1527","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predictors of massive transfusion of allogenic blood products during posterior spinal fusion in patients with cerebral palsy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Asma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Gajewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4885-0138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suken A.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armagan Can","family":"Ulusaloglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denver B.","family":"Kraft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petya K.","family":"Yorgova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul D.","family":"Sponseller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Burt","family":"Yaszay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amer F.","family":"Samdani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Firoz","family":"Miyanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Harms Study Group Investigators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Buckland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amer","family":"Samdani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baron","family":"Lonner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Roye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Burt","family":"Yaszay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Hedequist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Sucato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Clements","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Firoz","family":"Miyanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Shufflebarger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Asghar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean Marc","family":"Mac Thiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Pahys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juergen","family":"Harms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Bachmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Lenke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Karol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Abel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Erickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Glotzbecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Vitale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Munish","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Fletcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noelle","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Cahill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Sponseller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Gabos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Sturm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randal","family":"Betz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Parent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumeet","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Errico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vidyadhar","family":"Upasani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1091_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200606000-00006","volume":"14","author":"JJ McCarthy","year":"2006","unstructured":"McCarthy JJ, D\u2019Andrea LP, Betz RR et al (2006) Scoliosis in the child with cerebral palsy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 14:367\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/00124635-200606000-00006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"1091_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.01359","volume":"98","author":"A Jain","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jain A, Sponseller PD, Shah SA et al (2016) Subclassification of GMFCS level-5 cerebral palsy as a predictor of complications and health-related quality of life after spinal arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 98:1821\u20131828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.15.01359","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1091_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.2.SPINE151377","volume":"25","author":"K Rumalla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rumalla K, Yarbrough CK, Pugely AJ et al (2016) Spinal fusion for pediatric neuromuscular scoliosis: national trends, complications, and in-hospital outcomes. J Neurosurg Spine 25:500\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.2.SPINE151377","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"1091_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4243-0","volume":"25","author":"T Nishnianidze","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nishnianidze T, Bayhan IA, Abousamra O et al (2016) Factors predicting postoperative complications following spinal fusions in children with cerebral palsy scoliosis. Eur Spine J 25:627\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-015-4243-0","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1091_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e484","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000794","volume":"37","author":"A Jain","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jain A, Sponseller PD, Shah SA et al (2017) Incidence of and risk factors for loss of 1 blood volume during spinal fusion surgery in patients with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop 37:e484\u2013e487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000794","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"1091_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2003.01171.x","volume":"13","author":"A Edler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Edler A, Murray DJ, Forbes RB (2013) Blood loss during posterior spinal fusion surgery in patients with neuromuscular disease: is there an increased risk? Paediatr Anaesth 13:818\u2013822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2003.01171.x","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1091_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0760-y","volume":"13","author":"F Shapiro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shapiro F, Sethna N (2004) Blood loss in pediatric spine surgery. Eur Spine J 13(Suppl 1):S6\u2013S17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-004-0760-y","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1091_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318254168f","volume":"37","author":"A Jain","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jain A, Njoku DB, Sponseller PD (2012) Does patient diagnosis predict blood loss during posterior spinal fusion in children? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37:1683\u20131687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318254168f","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1091_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(96)00124-5","volume":"15","author":"SL Winter","year":"1996","unstructured":"Winter SL, Kriel RL, Novacheck TF et al (1996) Perioperative blood loss: the effect of valproate. Pediatr Neurol 15:19\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0887-8994(96)00124-5","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"1091_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199911000-00018","volume":"19","author":"HG Chambers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chambers HG, Weinstein CH, Mubarak SJ et al (1999) The effect of valproic acid on blood loss in patients with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop 19:792\u2013795","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"1091_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-5-16","volume":"5","author":"HN Modi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Modi HN, Suh S-W, Hong J-Y et al (2010) Intraoperative blood loss during different stages of scoliosis surgery: a prospective study. Scoliosis 5:16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-7161-5-16","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"1091_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E310","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000132513.88038.64","volume":"29","author":"BR Brenn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brenn BR, Theroux MC, Dabney KW et al (2004) Clotting parameters and thromboelastography in children with neuromuscular and idiopathic scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:E310\u2013E314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000132513.88038.64","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1091_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-107-4-446","volume":"107","author":"NL Kobrinsky","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kobrinsky NL, Letts RM, Patel LR et al (1987) 1-Desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (desmopressin) decreases operative blood loss in patients having Harrington rod spinal fusion surgery. A randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 107:446\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-107-4-446","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1091_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d833f6","volume":"35","author":"H Elgafy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elgafy H, Bransford RJ, McGuire RA et al (2010) Blood loss in major spine surgery: are there effective measures to decrease massive hemorrhage in major spine fusion surgery? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35:S47\u2013S56. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d833f6","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1091_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318265d267","volume":"73","author":"SJ Chidester","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chidester SJ, Williams N, Wang W et al (2012) A pediatric massive transfusion protocol. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 73:1273\u20131277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e318265d267","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"1091_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2002.00174.x","volume":"42","author":"RY Dodd","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dodd RY, Notari EP 4th, Stramer SL (2002) Current prevalence and incidence of infectious disease markers and estimated window-period risk in the American Red Cross blood donor population. Transfusion 42:975\u2013979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2002.00174.x","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"1091_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1053\/tmrv.2003.50009","volume":"17","author":"S Kleinman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kleinman S, Chan P, Robillard P (2003) Risks associated with transfusion of cellular blood components in Canada. Transfus Med Rev 17:120\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/tmrv.2003.50009","journal-title":"Transfus Med Rev"},{"key":"1091_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.12247","volume":"161","author":"YA Diab","year":"2013","unstructured":"Diab YA, Wong ECC, Luban NL (2013) Massive transfusion in children and neonates. Br J Haematol 161:15\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjh.12247","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"1091_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006292","volume":"96","author":"R Jia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jia R, Li N, Xu B-Y et al (2017) Incidence, influencing factors, and prognostic impact of intraoperative massive blood loss in adolescents with neuromuscular scoliosis: a STROBE-compliant retrospective observational analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 96:e6292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000006292","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"1091_CR20","volume-title":"Blood transfusion","author":"S Lotterman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lotterman S, Sharma S (2022) Blood transfusion. StatPearls Publishing LLC, StatPearls"},{"key":"1091_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2004.01549.x","volume":"15","author":"SL Barcelona","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barcelona SL, Thompson AA, Cot\u00e9 CJ (2005) Intraoperative pediatric blood transfusion therapy: a review of common issues. Part II: transfusion therapy, special considerations, and reduction of allogenic blood transfusions. Paediatr Anaesth 15:814\u2013830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2004.01549.x","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"1091_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318225ebd5","volume":"37","author":"JE Lonstein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lonstein JE, Koop SE, Novachek TF et al (2012) Results and complications after spinal fusion for neuromuscular scoliosis in cerebral palsy and static encephalopathy using Luque Galveston instrumentation: experience in 93 patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37:583\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318225ebd5","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1091_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819487b7","volume":"34","author":"PD Sponseller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sponseller PD, Shah SA, Abel MF et al (2009) Scoliosis surgery in cerebral palsy: differences between unit rod and custom rods. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:840\u2013844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819487b7","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1091_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E549","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823d009b","volume":"37","author":"AA Dhawale","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dhawale AA, Shah SA, Sponseller PD et al (2012) Are antifibrinolytics helpful in decreasing blood loss and transfusions during spinal fusion surgery in children with cerebral palsy scoliosis? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37:E549\u2013E555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823d009b","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1091_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Cd006883","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006883.pub3","volume":"9","author":"ED McNicol","year":"2016","unstructured":"McNicol ED, Tzortzopoulou A, Schumann R et al (2016) Antifibrinolytic agents for reducing blood loss in scoliosis surgery in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9:Cd006883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006883.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"1091_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-015-0052-9","volume":"10","author":"BKW Ng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ng BKW, Chau WW, Hung ALH et al (2015) Use of tranexamic acid (TXA) on reducing blood loss during scoliosis surgery in Chinese adolescents. Scoliosis 10:28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13013-015-0052-9","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"1091_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.01104","volume":"97","author":"A Jain","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jain A, Sponseller PD, Newton PO et al (2015) Smaller body size increases the percentage of blood volume lost during posterior spinal arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 97:507\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.N.01104","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1091_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200210010-00012","volume":"27","author":"KL Meert","year":"2002","unstructured":"Meert KL, Kannan S, Mooney JF (2002) Predictors of red cell transfusion in children and adolescents undergoing spinal fusion surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27:2137\u20132142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200210010-00012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["Spine Deformity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-025-01091-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43390-025-01091-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s43390-025-01091-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T14:31:39Z","timestamp":1757169099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s43390-025-01091-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-025-01091-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-134X","2212-1358"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2212-134X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2212-1358"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 March 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 June 2025","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"In the online version of the article author Suken A. Shah was listed twice.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"AA, NG, ACU, DBK, and PKY have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. SAS, PDS, BY, AFS, and FM report grants from the Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation. PDS, AJ, and AFS report consulting fees from Globus Medical outside the scope of this work. SAS, PDS, AJ, BY, AFS, and FM report consulting fees from DePuy Synthes outside the scope of this work. AJ, BY, AFS, and FM report consulting fees from Stryker outside the scope of this work. PDS, BY, and AFS report consulting fees from NuVasive outside the scope of this work. AFS and FM report consulting fees from Zimmer Biomet outside the scope of this work. AJ reports an NIH R01 grant outside the scope of this work. BY reports consulting fees from Metronic and Biogen and royalties from Stryker, NuVasive, Globus, and Orthopediatrics outside the scope of this work. AFS reports consulting fees from Ethicon, Medical Device Business Services, Mirus, Orthofix outside the scope of this work. FM reports consulting fees from Orthopediatrics, royalties from Zimmer Biomet, and fellowship support from DePuy Synthes outside the scope of this work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Each participating institution (Nemours Children\u2019s Health, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Seattle Childrens\u2019 Hospital, Shriners Hospital for Children, and BC Children\u2019s Hospital) underwent institutional review board approval and informed consent was obtained from caregivers prior to study participation. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}