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RRG has no conflicts of interest to disclose. MSM has no conflicts of interest to disclose. KL has no conflicts of interest to disclose. RRI has no conflicts of interest to disclose. NB has no conflicts of interest to disclose. BDR has received grants from the Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America, Scoliosis Research Society, and Orthopedic Science Research Foundation. MGV has received grants from the Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America, Orthopedic Science Research Foundation, Pediatric Spine Foundation, and Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation and royalties from Biomet. He is a paid consultant for Stryker, Biomet, and NuVasive. MGV is on the Board of Directors of Pediatric Spine Foundation, Pediatric Spine Study Group, and C4K. 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